On the Question of Defining the Concept of "Digital Constitutional Human Rights" in the Modern Period of Development of Legal Science
( Pp. 177-186)
More about authors
Mikhailichenko Ilya Victorovich
kand. yurid. nauk, docent kafedry gosudarstvennogo i municipalnogo upravleniya
Western branch of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Kaliningrad, Russia
Western branch of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Kaliningrad, Russia
Abstract:
The scientific article considers issues related to the definition of the concept of "digital constitutional rights of citizens" and their inclusion in the categorical and conceptual apparatus of the science of constitutional law, in the norms of the constitutions of various states. The author offers an interpretation of this concept. Under "digital constitutional rights of citizens", in this scientific article, a set of universal equal opportunities for human behavior enshrined in the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is meant, and these opportunities determine the procedure for the implementation of individual and joint activities to use digital electronic services, information, digital technologies, digital products, the procedure for guaranteeing protection their rights in the information space. The article proposes ideas, initiatives and suggestions in terms of forecasting the development of digital constitutional human rights that a person currently possesses, using the new information and communication opportunities provided by the global Internet. Conclusions. An analysis of the practice of international legal documents led the author to the conclusion that despite the fact that international organizations are making attempts to regulate relations in this area, work on substantiating digital constitutional norms in some countries is limited to the development of state programs in which normative legal acts are adopted and introduced changes in the norms of sectoral legislation, in other countries the discussion of this problem is only from the perspective of scientific constitutionalists. It is necessary to start work on a comprehensive international program of international legal regulation of relations in the field of digital rights with the involvement of the international legal community, representatives of the science of constitutional law. This will contribute to the development of a categorical and conceptual apparatus in this area of knowledge.
How to Cite:
Mikhailichenko I.V., (2021), ON THE QUESTION OF DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF "DIGITAL CONSTITUTIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS" IN THE MODERN PERIOD OF DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL SCIENCE. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 4 => 177-186.
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Borovkov V.A. Podkhody k ponimaniyu ponyatiya prava cheloveka // Krymskiy Akademicheskiy vestnik. 2019. № 12. S. 40-44.
Kolotova G.S. Cushchnost , ponyatie, vidy i sistema prav i svobod cheloveka//Nauchnyy elektronnyy zhurnal Meridian. 2020. № 11 (45). S. 156-158.
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Joly Y, Dupras C., Ngueng Feze I., Song L. Genetic discrimination in Quebec. Sentre of Genomics and Policy (CGP). Montreal, 2017// URL: www.genomequebec.com/ DATA/PUBLICATION/32 envGenetic Discrimination in Quebec - Policy Brie (data obrashcheniya: 08.06.2021).
Nikitina E.V. Sistema prav i svobod cheloveka v usloviyakh tekhnologicheskoy revolyutsii// Journal of Russian Law, 2020,№8. S.33.
Mexico City is crowdsourcing its new constitution using Change.org in a democracy experiment//https://qz.com/662159/mexico-city-is-crowdsourcing-its-new-constitution-using-change-org-in-a-democracy-experiment (data obrashcheniya 7.07.2021)
Zor kin V. D. Pravo v tsifrovom mire: razmyshlenie na polyakh Peterburgskogo mezhdunarodnogo yuridicheskogo foruma // Rossiyskaya gazeta. - 2018. - 29 maya.
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ZHemerov V.V. TSifrovye prava cheloveka: bytie formiruyushchee osoznanie // Vestnik Samarskoy gumanitarnoy akademii. - 2019. - №2(23). - S. 106 (105-108)
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Federal nyy zakon O vnesenii izmeneniy v chasti pervuyu, vtoruyu i stat yu 1124 chasti tret ey Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 18.03.2019 № 34-FZ (poslednyaya redaktsiya)// http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons doc LAW 320398/3d0cac60971a511280cbba229d9b6329c07731f7/ dst1 00013(ne vstupil v silu) (Data obrashcheniya 08.06.2021 g.)
Pravo na neprikosnovennost lichnoy zhizni v tsifrovoy vek: Rezolyutsiya, prinyataya General noy Assambleey 18 dekabrya 2013 goda// https://undocs.org/ru/A/RES/68/167(Data obrashcheniya 07.06.2021).
Ukreplenie mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva v oblasti prav cheloveka: Rezolyutsiya, prinyataya General noy Assambleey 18 dekabrya 2013 goda//https://undocs.org/ru/A/RES/68/160 (Data obrashcheniya 07.06.2021).
Globalizatsiya i ee vozdeystvie na osushchestvlenie v polnom ob eme vsekh prav cheloveka: Rezolyutsiya, prinyataya General noy Assambleey 19 dekabrya 2017 goda// https://undocs.org/ru/A/RES/72/185 (Data obrashcheniya 07.06.2021).
Dostizheniya v sfere informatizatsii i telekommunikatsiy v kontekste mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti: Rezolyutsiya, prinyataya General noy Assambleey 31 dekabrya 2020 goda//https://undocs.org/ru/A/RES/75/240 (Data obrashcheniya 07.06.2021).
Rekomendatsiya po razvitiyu i prodvizheniyu tsifrovogo vospitaniya grazhdanstvennosti// https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/work-in-progress (Data obrashcheniya 07.06.2021).
Rekomendatsiya Komiteta ministrov gosudarstvam-chlenam o vozdeystvii algoritmicheskikh sistem na prava cheloveka // https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/work-in-progress (Data obr. 07.06.2021).
Strategicheskiy plan deystviy po tekhnologiyam i pravam cheloveka v oblasti biomeditsiny na 2020-2025 gody (s chastyami, otnosyashchimisya k II) // https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/work-in-progress (Data obrashcheniya 07.06.2021).
Rekomendatsiya Komiteta ministrov gosudarstvam-chlenam o rukovodyashchikh printsipakh uvazheniya, zashchity i realizatsii prav rebenka v tsifrovoy srede// https://www.coe.int/en/web/artificial-intelligence/work-in-progress (Data obrashcheniya 07.06.2021).
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Keywords:
human rights, digitalization, constitutional regulation, digital constitutional civil rights, categorical conception apparatus of constitutional law science, the Constitution of Russian Federation, equal opportunities, digital electronic services, information, digital technologies, digital products, international legal regulation, legislative community.
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