Legal protection of lake Baikal: Problem statement
( Pp. 70-74)

The purpose of writing a research paper is the need to improve the effectiveness of environmental safety through legal means. Themainmethod used in writing the work is the dialectical method of cognition of the surrounding reality. In addition, when writing the work, a number of general and special methods of scientific knowledge were used. So, the historical method was used in the analysis of historical processes of development of legal protection of lake Baikal. The comparative legal method allowed to consider the features of international legal protection of environmental rights. The document analysis method was used to study the legislation governing the protection of lake Baikal. Theresults of the study indicate that in order to ensure proper protection of lake Baikal and simplify the local population, it is advisable to unify the various legal regimes while systematizing the restrictions established by the existing regimes on the natural territory of lake Baikal. The refusal to establish the requirements of various regimes, the definition of the boundaries of the territories not of each individual type of special regime, but of the common borders of protected natural territories, the consolidation of the exhaustive requirements and restrictions on this territory in the single regulatory act will ensure a comfortable stay in this territory, reliable protection of natural resources from negative impact environment and the establishment of personal responsibility of all persons.

Khozikova E.S., (2020), LEGAL PROTECTION OF LAKE BAIKAL: PROBLEM STATEMENT. Sociopolitical Sciences, 1 => 70-74.

Konventsiya ob okhrane vsemirnogo kul turnogo i prirodnogo naslediya, zaklyuchena v g. Parizhe 16.11.1972 g. // Sbornik mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov SSSR. Vyp. XLIV. M., 1990. S. 496-506. SSSR ratifitsiroval dannyy dokument Ukazom Prezidiuma VS SSSR ot 09.03.1988 g. № 8595-XI, dokument vstupil v silu dlya SSSR 12.01.1989 g.
Ob okhrane ozera Baykal: Federal nyy zakon ot 01.05.1999 g. № 94-FZ (v red. Federal nogo zakona ot 18.07.2019 g. № 194-FZ) // SZ RF. 1999. 3 maya. № 18. St. 2220; 2019. 22 iyulya. № 29. CH. I. St. 3861.
Zemel nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal nyy zakon ot 25.10.2001 g. № 136-FZ (v red. Federal nogo zakona ot 27.12.2019 g. № 502-FZ) // SZ RF. 2001. 29 okt. № 44. St. 4147; 2019. 30 dek. № 52. CH. I. St. 7820.
Vodnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal nyy zakon ot 03.06.2006 g. № 74-FZ (v red. Federal nogo zakona ot 02.08.2019 g. № 294-FZ) // SZ RF. 2006. 5 iyunya. № 23. St. 2381; 2019. 5 avg. № 31. St. 4453.
Lesnoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Federal nyy zakon ot 04.12.2006 g. № 200-FZ (v red. Federal nogo zakona ot 27.12.2018 g. № 538-FZ) // SZ RF. 2006. 11 dek. № 50. St. 5278; 2018. 31 dek. № 53. CH. I. St. 8464.
O Strategii natsional noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2015 g. № 683 // SZ RF. 2016. 4 yanv. № 1. CH. II. St. 212.
Ob utverzhdenii perechnya vidov deyatel nosti, zapreshchennykh v tsentral noy ekologicheskoy zone Baykal skoy prirodnoy territorii: Postanovlenie Pravitel stva RF ot 30.08.2001 g. № 643 (v red. Postanovleniya Pravitel stva RF ot 26.03.2018 g. № 328) // SZ RF. 2001. 10 sent. № 37. St. 3687; 2018. 2 apr. № 14. St. 1978.
Ob osobennostyakh okhrany, vylova (dobychi) endemichnykh vidov vodnykh zhivotnykh i sbora endemichnykh vidov vodnykh rasteniy ozera Baykal: Postanovlenie Pravitel stva RF ot 28.01.2002 g. № 67 (v red. Postanovleniya Pravitel stva RF ot 22.10.2012 g. № 1082) // SZ RF. 2002. 4 fev. № 5. St. 533; 2012. 29 okt. № 44. St. 6026.
Ob utverzhdenii Polozheniya o Zabaykal skom natsional nom parke: Prikaz Minprirody Rossii ot 09.11.2012 g. № 376 // Byulleten normativnykh aktov federal nykh organov ispolnitel noy vlasti. 2013. 22 apr. № 16.
Ob utverzhdenii perechnya promyslovykh endemichnykh vidov vodnykh zhivotnykh ozera Baykal: Prikaz Goskomrybolovstva RF ot 08.05.2003 g. № 155 // Ros. gaz. 2003. 17 iyunya. № 115.
O lechebno-ozdorovitel nykh mestnostyakh, kurortakh i prirodnykh lechebnykh resursakh v Respublike Buryatiya: Zakon Respubliki Buryatiya ot 16.09.1997 g. № 559-I (v red. Zakona Respubliki Buryatiya ot 25.11.2016 g. № 2151-V) // Buryatiya. 1997. 14 okt. № 196; Ofitsial nyy Internet-portal Pravitel stva Respubliki Buryatiya www.egov-buryatia.ru, 28.11.2016 g.
Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy v Respublike Buryatiya: Zakon Respubliki Buryatiya ot 25.11.2005 g. № 1348-III (v red. Zakona Respubliki Buryatiya ot 12.03.2015 g. № 929-V) // Buryatiya. 2005. 29 noyabrya. № 222. Ofitsial nyy vestnik № 50; Buryatiya. 2015. 17 marta. № 26. Ofitsial nyy vestnik № 10.
Ob otdel nykh voprosakh okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v Irkutskoy oblasti: Zakon Irkutskoy oblasti ot 11.06.2008 g. № 23-OZ (v red. Zakona Irkutskoy oblasti ot 03.11.2016 g. № 93-OZ) // Vedomosti ZS Irkutskoy oblasti. 2008. 27 iyunya. № 43. T. 1; 2016. 9 noyabrya. № 43.
O merakh po sokhraneniyu i ratsional nomu ispol zovaniyu prirodnykh kompleksov basseyna ozera Baykal: Postanovlenie Sovmina SSSR ot 21.01.1969 g. № 52 // SP SSSR. 1969. № 3. St. 20.
O merakh po obespecheniyu okhrany i ratsional nogo ispol zovaniya prirodnykh resursov basseyna ozera Baykal v 1987-1995 godakh: Postanovlenie TSK KPSS, Sovmina SSSR ot 13.04.1987 g. № 434 // SZ SSSR. 1990. T. 4. S. 30-6.
Ofitsial nyy sayt Rossiyskogo agentstva mezhdunarodnoy informatsii RIA Novosti : https://ria.ru/202002171564483827.html in t (data obrashcheniya: 17.02.2020).
Elagin A.G., Kiryukhin V.V. Uchastkovyy upolnomochennyy politsii i pravosoznanie grazhdan // Trudy Akademii upravleniya MVD Rossii. 2018. № 3 (47). S. 60-63.

lake Baikal, legal protection, conflicts, legal regimes, unification.