Conceptual framework for the use of computer technologies by the prosecution authorities in assessing expert opinions
( Pp. 242-247)

More about authors
Vyacheslav N. Isaenko Dr. Sci. (Law), Prof. of the Department of Organization of Judicial and Prosecutorial Investigative Activities
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The article analyzes the possibilities and prospects of using computer (digital) technologies in the assessment of expert opinions by prosecutors involved in criminal proceedings. This area of prosecutorial activity in currently of particular importance. On the one hand, this is explained by the increasing role in forensic expertise in establishing the circumstances of the crime, identifying and exposing the perpetrators. On the other hand, prosecutors who supervise pre-trial proceedings often ignore the obvious legal and factual shortcomings of the expert opinions contained in the criminal cases received by them. His creates difficulties for prosecutors - public prosecutors, who find themselves in difficult situations at a preliminary hearing, as well as a judicial investigation, when defense lawyers file requests for the recognition of expert opinions as inadmissible evidence. According to the author, the shortcomings of the prosecutor’s supervision over execution of laws in the appointment and production of forensic examinations, as well as in the assessment of expert opinions by individual prosecutors, are to a certain extent caused by both gaps in their respective professional training and the lack of reliable aids in the prosecution authorities for a comprehensive assessment of conclusions experts. The solution of this problem can be facilitated by the development, testing and implementation in practice od a automated reference system. The author proposes a concept of its in the form of a complex of interconnected modules (blocks) containing information required by the prosecutors for a comprehensive, complete and objective assessment of the opinions of experts of various in terms of reliability, scientific validity, compliance with the requirements of modern judicial practice. This system can be elements of the automated workplace of the prosecutor involved in both the pre-trial and judicial stages of criminal proceeding, as well as used in the work to improve the skills and professional training of prosecutors, i.e. perform not only a control function, but also a training function/ The latter is of particular importance in the training of prosecutors who do not have sufficient practical experience, as well as students of educational institutions of the prosecutor’s office.
How to Cite:
Vyacheslav N.I., (2020), CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES BY THE PROSECUTION AUTHORITIES IN ASSESSING EXPERT OPINIONS. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 242-247.
Reference list:
Bol shaya yuridicheskaya entsiklopediya / Avt. kollektiv V.V. Avanesyan, S.V. Andreeva, E.V. Belyakova i dr. . - 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. - M.: Eksmo, 2010.
Lapina I.A. Obrazovatel nye programmy v sfere sudebnoy ekspertizy v kachestve sredstv polucheniya spetsial nykh znaniy i preduprezhdeniya ekspertnykh oshibok//Sudebnaya ekspertiza Belarusi. Nauchno-prakticheskiy zhurnal. 2020. № 1 (10).
Likhacheva E. TSifrovizatsiya menyaet organizatsionno-upravlencheskie funktsii v organakh prokuratury//Zakonnost . 2020. № 7 (1029).
Ozhegov S.M. Tolkovyy slovar russkogo yazyka/pod red. prof.L.I. Skvortsova. - 27-e izd., ispr. - M.: Izd-vo AST: Mir i obrazovanie, 2018.
Keywords:
computer technology, conceptual foundations, prosecutor’s supervision, pre-trial proceedings, expert opinion, analysis and assessment, optimization.


Related Articles

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Pages: 11-18 DOI: 10.33693/2313-223X-2024-11-4-11-18 Issue №173588
Application of Numerical Methods for Optimizing Visual Elements in E-commerce
e-commerce discount design numerical methods regression analysis click-through rate (CTR)
Show more
8. CRIMINAL LAW (5.1.4.) Pages: 256-260 Issue №20974
Reasoning About the Stages and Time Frames of the Preliminary Investigation Stage
pre-trial proceedings preliminary investigation preliminary investigation inquiry terms of preliminary investigation
Show more
11. ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, MARKETING, MANAGEMENT Pages: 125-128 Issue №4641
The managing model of volume of the products manufactured by an enterprise when changing sales price
a mathematical model production management pricing optimization break-even
Show more
MATHEMATICAL, STATISTICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ECONOMICS Pages: 258-267 DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-4-258-267 Issue №133764
Optimization and Forecasting of a Securities Portfolio Based on Machine Learning Methods
optimization securities portfolio forecasting machine learning methods profitability
Show more
9. CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY; CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW 12.00.08 Pages: 201-204 Issue №19457
Topical Issues of Using the Results of Computer-Technical Expertise
computer-technical expertise expert activity expert opinion evidence criminal process
Show more
УГОЛОВНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ НАУКИ (СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЬ 5.1.4.) Pages: 205-216 Issue №24364
Historical and Legal Aspects of Prosecutor’s Supervision of Intelligence Activities in the Russian Federation
Prosecutor’s supervision intelligence activities goals and objectives of prosecutor’s supervision historical and legal problems of prosecutor’s supervision lawmaking
Show more
10. Forensics; Forensic expertise; Operational and search activities; Criminal procedure Pages: 143-146 Issue №10386
EVIDENTIARY ACTIVITIES FEATURES BY INQUIRY PRODUCTION IN THE REDUCED FORM
proof urgent investigative actions verification of evidence the principle of the presumption of innocence in pre-trial proceedings forensic examination
Show more
Criminal law Pages: 236-243 Issue №23832
The Use of Computer Technology in the Investigation of Crimes Related to Violation of Labor Protection and Safety Requirements
crime investigation computer technology labor protection safety evidence-based information
Show more
8. Criminal procedure Pages: 168-172 Issue №15895
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE" IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL EVIDENTIAL LAW
criminal procedural evidence law electronic evidence sources of evidence computer technology
Show more
7. Criminal procedure Pages: 176-179 Issue №7594
New legal models for the formation of evidence in criminal proceedings
the formation of evidence forensic evidence proof pre-trial proceedings the investigator
Show more