Spiritual and Moral Foundations of Christian Doctrine and its Development in the History of Russian Orthodox Thought
( Pp. 102-110)
More about authors
Borzova Elena P.
St. Petersburg Restoration and Construction Institute
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Kovalev Andrey A.
North-West Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
St. Petersburg Restoration and Construction Institute
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation Kovalev Andrey A.
North-West Institute of Management – a branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Abstract:
This article examines the key stages of the evolution of spiritual and moral education based on Orthodox Christian values, starting from the early days of Christianity and ending with the present period, when the Church becomes one of the most important institutions influencing the formation of spiritual and moral qualities of young people. The purpose of the research is to study the fundamental foundations of spiritual and moral Christian teaching, their reflection in the historiosophy of the Orthodox religion. and their significance in the formation of a person’s worldview of the present time. The conclusions drawn in the course of the study allow us to reliably assert that the spiritual and moral values of Orthodoxy are natural and organic to the Russian mental character in any period of its development. That is why, in the XXI century, a return to traditional values by redirecting education and upbringing as mutually dependent sides of a single process into a spiritual and moral traditional path will allow the Russian people to find their own path in world history.
How to Cite:
Borzova E.P., Kovalev A.A. Spiritual and Moral Foundations of Christian Doctrine and its Development in the History of Russian Orthodox Thought. Sociopolitical Sciences. 2023. Vol. 13. No. 5. Pр. 102–110. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2023-13-5-102-110. EDN: NHELPW
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Ushinsky K.D. Selected pedagogical works: In 2 vols. Vol. 1: Theoretical problems of pedagogy. M.: Pedagogy, 1974. 584 p.
Bagirova E.M.K. The problem of transformation of moral values and human adaptation in the information society. International Scientific Review. 2020. No. 1 (42). Pp. 32–34.
Kuzdeubayeva A.В., Zhakaeva S.A., Sopbekov S.O. Some pedagogical aspects of education of the individual with the instilling of national values into spiritual and moral values. European Research. 2021. No. 1 (38). Pp. 31–39.
Alieva L.V. K.D. Ushinsky on pedagogical rules of human education. Domestic and Foreign Pedagogy. 2014. No. 2 (17). Pp. 19–31. (In Rus.)
Alpatov Yu.M., Molchanov S.V., Grudtsyna L.Yu. The origin of upbringing and education in Russia. Education Management: Theory and Practice. 2016. No. 4 (24). Pp. 26–35. (In Rus.)
Badaev R.A. Conditions, experience and fruits of perception of Divine grace. Proceedings of the Perervinsk Orthodox Theological Seminary. 2018. No. 17. Pp. 7–18. (In Rus.)
Bayramukov Yu.B. The problem of spiritual and moral education of students – future officers in the traditions of Russian philosophical and psychological-pedagogical thought. Modern Pedagogical Education. 2020. No. 11. Pp. 290–295. (In Rus.)
Berdyaev N.A. History of Russia in the first half of the XX century. V.N. Porus (ed.). Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2013. 543 p.
Volodina L.O. Genesis of values of upbringing in the Russian peasant family: On the issue of periodization. Historical and Pedagogical Journal. 2017. No. 2. Pp. 92–104. (In Rus.)
Gaidenko P.I. Description of the Old Russian episcopes (the end of the X – the first third of the XIII century). Christian Reading. 2014. No. 4. Pp. 5–32. (In Rus.)
Ganina S.A. Religious and secular aspects of education and upbringing of children in medieval Russia: Historical-pedagogical and socio-philosophical analysis. Vestnik TSPU. 2013. No. 4 (132). Pp. 66–71. (In Rus.)
Gorelov A.A. The significance of F.M. Dostoevsky in Russian and world philosophy. Knowledge. Understanding. Ability. 2021. No. 2. Pp. 111–125. (In Rus.)
Grebenkin F.B., Savyuk L.K. I.A. Ilyin on violence and various forms of coercive influence. Right. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2017. No. 2. Pp. 30–47. (In Rus.)
Dzhurinsky A.N. History of pedagogy: Study guide for students universities of Pedagogy. Moscow: Humanit. ed. center VLADOS, 2000. 432 p.
Divnogortseva S.Yu. The first books of Ancient Russia and their role in the religious and moral formation of Russian society. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Cultural Studies and Art History. 2013. No. 4 (12). Pp. 174–180. (In Rus.)
Kireevsky I.V., Kireevsky P.V. Complete works. In 4 vols. Vol. 3. Letters and diaries. A.F. Malyshevsky (comp., scientific ed. and comment.). Kaluga: Vulture, 2020. 620 p.
Kirillova M.E. Spiritual and moral aspect of education in the Russian pedagogical thought of the XVIII-early XX century. Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after V.N. Tatishchev. 2011. No. 8. Pp. 1–7. (In Rus.)
Kuzina I.V., Levkina E.V., Mironycheva V.N., Sedoseeva N.V. Orthodox pedagogical tradition in the context of limited liability of paradigm. The Universe: Psychology and Education. 2017. No. 4 (34). Pp. 1–4. (In Rus.)
Lossky N.O. God and world evil. Moscow: Republic, 1999. 431 p.
Menshikov V.M., Khokhlova A.B. Russian religious philosophy in the context of the Russian culture of the “Golden Age” and Western European philosophy of the Enlightenment. Scientific Notes. Electronic Scientific Journal of Kursk State University. 2014. No. 1 (29). Pp. 1–23. (In Rus.)
Milkov V.V. Ideological originality of religious and moral views of Kirill Turovsky. Paleorosia. 2016. No. 6. Pp. 36–65. (In Rus.)
The Moral Code of the builder of Communism: A recommendation index of literature. State Library of the Latin SSR. Department of Bibliography and Method. works. Riga, 1963. 82 p.
Naletova N.Yu. The phenomenon of Orthodox education. The Eurasian Forum. 2015. No. 1 (7). Pp. 171–175. (In Rus.)
Naletova N.N. Modulating the spread of paternal education in Russia (X – the beginning of the XXI century). Bulletin of the PSU. Series 4: Pedagogy. Psychology. 2016. No. 1 (40). Pp. 87–95. (In Rus.)
Nikultseva V.V. Khomyakov Alexey Stepanovich (1804–1860). In: Literary Encyclopedia of the Russian Abroad (1918–1940). 2003. Vol. 4. Part III: R–Ya. A.N. Nikolkin (ed.-in-chief and compiler). Moscow: Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Pp. 233–238.
Prugorov E.A. The exegetical tradition of Christianity of the I–V centuries and the “synergetic-spatial” path in the exesis of John Chrysostom. Science of Irkutsk State University. Series: Political Science. Religious studies. 2019. Vol. 30. Pp. 95–103. (In Rus.)
Smirnov V.I. Primordial Russia: The origins of domestic educational traditions. Historical and Pedagogical Journal. 2014. No. 1. Pp. 13–23. (In Rus.)
Smirnov I.P. On the measure of freedom in education: L. Tolstoy’s pedagogical legacy. KPJ. 2016. No. 1 (114). Pp. 1–10. (In Rus.)
Uvarov S.S. Orthodoxy. Autocracy. Nationality: Illustrated edition. Moscow: E, 2016. 489 p.
At the origins of the culture of holiness: Monuments of the Ancient Churches an ascetic and monastic writings. A.I. Sidorov (intro. art., trans. and comment.). Moscow: Pilgrim, 2002. 478 p.
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 809 dated 09.11.2022 “On approval of the Foundations of State policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values”. Official Network Resources of the President of Russia. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/48502 (date of address: 08.10.2023).
Ushinsky K.D. Selected pedagogical works. In 2 vols. Vol. 1: Questions of education. Moscow: Uchpedgiz, 1953. 639 p.
Ushinsky K.D. Selected pedagogical works: In 2 vols. Vol. 1: Theoretical problems of pedagogy. M.: Pedagogy, 1974. 584 p.
Bagirova E.M.K. The problem of transformation of moral values and human adaptation in the information society. International Scientific Review. 2020. No. 1 (42). Pp. 32–34.
Kuzdeubayeva A.В., Zhakaeva S.A., Sopbekov S.O. Some pedagogical aspects of education of the individual with the instilling of national values into spiritual and moral values. European Research. 2021. No. 1 (38). Pp. 31–39.
Keywords:
spirituality, Christianity, Orthodoxy, spiritual and moral education, Rus’, Russia, the history of the development of the ideas of Orthodox education, philosophical and pedagogical thought, the decline of morality, the problems of educating youth, the younger generation through the prism of education.
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