Contradictions in the Taxation of Income from Cryptocurrencies and Ways to Resolve them
( Pp. 138-142)
More about authors
Pintii Natalia I.
Law School
Far Eastern Federal University
Vladivostok, Russian Federation Shagzhina Aryuna B. Law School
Far Eastern Federal University
Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Far Eastern Federal University
Vladivostok, Russian Federation Shagzhina Aryuna B. Law School
Far Eastern Federal University
Vladivostok, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The emerging legal regime of the digital currency does not allow to resolve the relations arising in connection with its circulation, since already at the initial stage it contains significant contradictions. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of establishing a structured and sufficient legislative regulation of this type of digital currency, because it is a common means of payment on the Internet and an investment object that is increasing in price. Therefore, the problem of the uncertainty of its legal status has a negative impact on the legal order as a whole. Taxpayers using cryptocurrency as a reward for transactions may not fulfill their obligations, since it is not actually denominated in money. The subject of our research is the social relations that arise in connection with the obligation to pay taxes on income from the sale of cryptocurrency. The purpose of this scientific work is to determine the way to resolve the contradictions of the emerging legal regime of cryptocurrency. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to analyze the provisions of the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation regarding the regulation of the issuance, accounting, circulation of digital currency, the procedure for taxing income from transactions with it. The methodological basis of the study was made up of such methods as logical, systemic, functional and system-structural. In addition, we used comparative legal and formal legal methods. As a result of the study, we concluded that cryptocurrency should be a separate object of taxation, due to its specifics. This method will provide full legal regulation of any economically and legally significant actions of its holders.
How to Cite:
Pintii N.I., Shagzhina A.B., (2022), CONTRADICTIONS IN THE TAXATION OF INCOME FROM CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND WAYS TO RESOLVE THEM. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 3 => 138-142.
Reference list:
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Chekreev V.A., Semenov N.V. Countering the legalization of digital technologies using information and telecommunications currency technologies: prosecutorial supervision and judicial practice // Society and Law. -2021. -№2. -P. 93-96.
Korchakin A.G., Yakovenko O.S. On the issue of the prevalence of crypto-currencies in the Baltic criminal environment // humanitarian journal. 2020. No. 2 (31). pp. 390-394.
Kornilov D.A., Kornilova E.V. Cryptocurrencies and business tokenization // Vestnik NGIEI. -2019. -No. 5. P. 107-118.
On introducing amendments to part two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in terms of accounting for the income of individuals who have reached 5 million rubles for the tax period: feder. law Ros. Federation dated November 23, 2018 No. 372-FZ: adopted by the State. Duma Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federation November 11, 2020: Approved by the Federation Council Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federation November 18, 2020 // Ros. gas. -2020. -30 Nov.
Letter of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated April 6, 2018 No. BS-4-11/10685@ «On the procedure. Accounting for Individuals' Income» // Consultant Plus: Reference and Legal System [Official. website]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/ (date of access: 12/30/2021).
Letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated August 24, 2020 No. 03-03-06/1/73953 «On accounting when choosing a tax base for income tax income, income from transactions with cryptocurrency» // Garant: Reference and Legal System [Official. website]. URL: https://base.garant.ru/74609624/ (date of access: 12/29/2021).
On amendments to parts one and two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation: feder. law Ros. Federation dated September 29, 2019 N 325-FZ: adopted by the State. Duma Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federation September 19, 2019: approved. Federation Council Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federation September 25, 2019 // Ros. gas. -2019. -02 Nov.
Cook V.V. On the question of the suspicion of the nature of viruses // Theory and practice of socio-humanitarian sciences. -2021. -№2. -P. 112-115.
Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Part one dated November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ: adopted by the State. Duma Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federation 21 Oct. 1994: entry. Feder. law Ros. Federation of 30 Nov. 1994 N 52-FZ // Ros. gas. -1994. -08 Dec.
Tumakov A.V., Petrakov N.A. Legal regime of cryptocurrency // Public service and personnel. -2021. -№5. -P. 175-179.
Rusanova P.A., Loshkarev A.V. Legal regulation of cryptocurrency in Russia // International Journal of the Humanities and Additional Sciences. -2020. -No. 10-4. -P. 52-56.
Bank of Russia: [website]. URL: https://cbr.ru/press/event/?id=12623
Novikov A. Cryptocurrencies: opportunities and risks // State service. -2015. -No. 5. -P. 64-67.
Zhigas M.G., Kuzmina S.N. The nature and essence of cryptocurrency // Izvestia BGU. -2018. -No. 2. -P. 201-207.
Keywords:
digital currency, object of taxation, personal income tax, cryptocurrency, blockchain.
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