ILLEGAL CONSTRUCTION AS THE SUBJECT OF THE TRANSACTION ACCORDING TO THE ITALIAN LAW: PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTEREST
( Pp. 47-50)

This article describes the object of illegal construction as the subject of the transaction under the laws of Italy: private and public interests. In the Civil code of Italy there are no provisions dedicated to the unauthorized construction. Illegal construction is a crime, which is expressly provided for in Italian criminal law. At the same time, in addition to criminal and administrative penalties, civil liability measures aimed at combating illegal construction of real estate are provided. The study used the following methods: General scientific dialectical method and the resulting private-scientific methods of cognition, such as logical, formal-legal, systemic, etc. The theoretical basis of the study is based on the conclusions made by civilists, developing this topic, in particular: Carmine Donisi, A. Monaco, Annamaria Ferrucci, E. A. Kirillova, etc. The article is devoted to civil liability measures aimed at combating illegal construction in Italy. The question of the consequences of the transaction with the object of illegal construction has been and remains open, since Italian legislation does not have adequate means and ways to combat illegal constructions, while in science there is a wide debate about whether transactions with unauthorized structures can be recognized as legal. The study concluded that the consequences of the nullity of the transaction concluded in violation of the law between persons inter vivos, excludes the immediate inheritance of real estate by will or by law. The contract, in order to avoid the nullity of the transaction, must be accompanied by a certificate of appointment of the use of the land for construction purposes (“certificato di destinazione urbanistica”), a type of permitted use, determining the purpose of capital construction projects that can be built on the land. The results of scientific research have shown that the object of illegal construction as the subject of the transaction under Italian law requires further study, it is necessary to find out the consequences of the transaction with the object of illegal construction in Italy.

Bogdan V.V., Suslikov V.N., Druzyakina E.V., Zherelina O.N., (2018), ILLEGAL CONSTRUCTION AS THE SUBJECT OF THE TRANSACTION ACCORDING TO THE ITALIAN LAW: PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTEREST. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 47-50.

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unauthorized construction, the right of ownership, the transaction, real estate, land.