The Evolution of Commune on the Example Tings, Veche, and Early Period of English Parliament
( Pp. 163-170)
More about authors
Migunova Tatiana Leonidovna
Dr.Sci.(Law), Professor, Head of the Theory and History of State and Law Department, Institute of Management, Economics and Law
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Mineeva Tatiana Germanovna Dr. Sci.(Law), Professor of Theory and History of State and Law Department
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Tolstoluckiy Vladimir U. Dr. Sci. (Medical), Professor; The head of Department, Institute of Management, Economics and Law, department of Theory and History of State and Law
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Mineeva Tatiana Germanovna Dr. Sci.(Law), Professor of Theory and History of State and Law Department
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Tolstoluckiy Vladimir U. Dr. Sci. (Medical), Professor; The head of Department, Institute of Management, Economics and Law, department of Theory and History of State and Law
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of the research. The following article deals with analysis of existed in middle Ages authorities of popular agency- veche, tings, and also first English parliament. What is more, authors use the term «people`s authorities», which was introduced in the scientific parlance by D. M. Petrushevsky in order to underline the specific phase in the development of representative organs characteristic of north and northeast Europe. Our hypothesis is that commune was a significant attribute of statehood development in north and northeast Europe in middle Ages. With time it had been flagging and was replaced by royal power and state institutions. Chronologically this process was ongoing in various countries differently. According to subjective attitudes, fate of the direct people`s representative was bulging up not in the same way. While studying the problem the material of Icelandic sagas, Scandinavian king`s law, English parliament statutes, text of annals and treaties was used. Diversity of sources and its huge text let us use the comparative law analysis method and find out common and uncommon features in the process of developing direct people`s representative, its existence dynamic and historic fate.
How to Cite:
Migunova T.L., Mineeva T.G., Tolstoluckiy V.U., (2022), THE EVOLUTION OF COMMUNE ON THE EXAMPLE TINGS, VECHE, AND EARLY PERIOD OF ENGLISH PARLIAMENT. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 1 => 163-170.
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Jakson T.N. Icelandic royal sagas about Eastern Europe. Texts, translation, commentary. Moscow: Dmitry Pozharsky University. 2012. 779 p
The law of Zealand/http://middelaldertekster.dk/eriks-lov/1/1 / Accessed 10.01.2022
Danmarks gamle Love paa Nutidsdansk, ed. E. Kroman and S. Iuul , Danske Sprog- og Litteraturselskab, 3 vols (Copenhagen: G.E.C Gad, 1945-48)
Agishev S.Yu. Appendix. The first edition of the Norwegian medieval laws. /Vox medii aevi. [First version]. 2015. No. 2-3 (13-14). pp.75-89.
Gaius Julius Caesar. Notes on the Gallic War. Ch.23.
Cornelius Tacitus. On the Origin and Situation of the Germans. Ch.11, 12.
The Saga of the Faroese.II//Icelandic Sagas. Vol.2. M.: Languages of Slavic culture. 2004. - 608 p. p.143
Froyanov I.Ya. Kievan Rus IX-XIII centuries. Popular movements. Princely and Veche power. Moscow: Russian Publishing Center. 2012. pp. 158-215
A book about the settlement of Iceland.//Gurevich A.Ya. Colonization of Iceland. Scientific notes of the Kalinin State Pedagogical Institute, proceedings of the Department of History. 1963. Vol. 35.
Tj nn H. Olav Trygvasson. Sagabok. - Spartacus Forlag AS. Oslo. 2012. 223 ss.
Kongesagaer by Gustav Storm. Hardcover/ 1900. S.73/ https://archive.org/details/norgeskongesaga01bugggoog/page/n15/mode/2up
Einhard. The Life of Charlemagne. Moscow: Institute of Philosophy, Theology and History of St. Thomas. 2005. 304 p. Chapter XIV. p.92
Andersson I. ldre demokratisk tradition i Norden/Nordisk Demokrati. S.9.
S lvar H.A. F r ernes statsretlige stilling i historisk belysning - mellem selvstyre og selvbestemmelse// F royskt L gar Rit (Faroese Law Review) vol. 3 no. 3 - 2003. S.148
Rafn, Carl Christian (red.) 1972 F reyinga Saga eller F r boernes Historie i den islandske grundtext med f r sk og dansk overs ttelse. K benhavn 1972. S.19 https://books.google.ru/books id TbFr3a4 pNEC pg PA1 hl ru source gbs toc r cad 3 v onepage q f false data obrashcheniya 7.01.2022
Riess L. Geschichte des Wahlrechts zum engelischen Parlament im Mittelalter. BiblioBazaar. 2009 128 ss. S. 22-28
McKisack M. The fourteenth century. 1307-1339. New Yokk: Oxford University. 1959. P. 190
Mineeva T.G., Romanovskaya V.B. Parliament and royal power. England XIV - XV centuries. Lambert Academic Publishing. 2013
Nordisk Demokrati./ Red. Hal Koch, Alf Ross., Oslo: Natur och Kultur, Stockholm: Wcstermann, K benhavn: Halvorsen Larsen . 1949. 473 ss. S.VIII,IX.
Yanin V.L., Aleshkovsky M.H. The origin of Novgorod: (To the formulation of the problem) // History of the USSR. 1971 No. 2. pp. 56-60.
Martyshin O.V. Volny Novgorod: The socio-political system and the law of the feudal republic. - M.: Russian Law, 1992. 384 p.
Lukin P.V. Veche in the socio-political system of medieval Novgorod/Abstract for the degree of Doctor of Historical Sciences. M. 2014. 50 p.
Granberg Yu. Veche in Old Russian Written Sources: Functions and Terminology // The oldest states of Eastern Europe: Materials and Research 2004: Political Institutions of Ancient Russia / Ed. T.V. Gimon, E.A. Melnikova. - M.: Oriental Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2006. pp. 151-217
Gorobenko A.T. The experience of the formation and development of democracy in the Novgorod Republic and Sweden of the XII-XIII centuries.//Bulletin of the University. Kutafina . 2018. No. 8. pp.134-138
Keywords:
people power, veche, tings, parliament, laws, election, Medieval Russia, England, Iceland, Sweden, Denmark, the Faroes, Norway.
