NATIONAL IDENTITY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HISTORICAL INJUSTICES
( Pp. 42-46)

In article, within the social and philosophical analysis, the question of influence of historical injustice on national consciousness is considered. The national consciousness owing to the called two complementary functions inherent in it (identifications and differentiations) builds system of interactions between members of an ethnic group and its relations with others by the principle «we-they». And historical injustice are capable to reconstruct, send this axis to various courses, changing thereby national consciousness. Complexity of historical injustice, being imposed on discrepancy initially inherent in this system, in a certain degree explains ambiguity not only their interactions, but also consequences of historical injustice, their latent, timeless character. Following the results of the conducted research it is noted that external «fragmentirovannost» of the people divided, living diasporno, dispersno, didn't result in internal dissociation, and, on the contrary, served as incentive to national association, than and lifted national consciousness on higher level of development, having provided possibility of national life. In this situation ingruppovy tendencies, interests, orientations prevail, and there is a tolerance problem as necessary condition of an equilibrium condition of we-they system. The position of authors is reasoned that national consciousness, being affected by forces from within and from the outside, gradually develops a certain algorithm of answers to these calls. It is a peculiar knot of interaction of the various moments in a special way structured in national life. As a result of ethnoprosecutions the number of the people subjected to discrimination was considerably reduced, they appeared in almost identical social and economic situation, being besides deprived of many civil rights and freedoms. Both its decrease, and finding of higher status by those who didn't possess it affected development of national consciousness - individual and group - or it wasn't worthy. Such stratification habitual, familiar happened against the general unification in the face of the national tragedy. The first as if existed in parallel, without being in a conflict with the second, more important. There was a statement of individual, group positions in structure of ethnos and its statement at the same time.

Nefedkova N.N., Bolotova U.V., Vasilyeva I.A., Tolchinskaya T.I., (2016), NATIONAL IDENTITY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HISTORICAL INJUSTICES. Sociopolitical Sciences, 1 => 42-46.

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national identity, ethnicity, Diaspora, historical injustice, identification, differentiation, compromise, marginality, ethnocentrism.