Current trends in the development of legislation in the field of biosafety and bioeconomics
( Pp. 104-110)
More about authors
Zhavoronkova N.G.
d-r yurid. nauk, professor, zaveduyuschaya kafedroy ekologicheskogo i prirodoresursnogo prava
Moscow state law University named after O.E.Kutafin (MSAL) Agafonov Vyacheslav Borisovich Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor
Moscow state law University named after O.E.Kutafin (MSAL)
Moscow state law University named after O.E.Kutafin (MSAL) Agafonov Vyacheslav Borisovich Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor
Moscow state law University named after O.E.Kutafin (MSAL)
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of current trends in the development of legislation in the field of biosafety and bioeconomics, mainly in connection with the adoption of the new Federal Law "On Biosafety". The authors have proved the importance of the law in ensuring biological safety, establishing the legal basis for protection against biological challenges (threats), while noting its inconsistency with the current documents of the state strategic planning in the field of environmental safety, as well as the development of biotechnologies, bioeconomics. It is proposed at the legislative level to consolidate the foundations of comprehensive state regulation in the field of ensuring biological security of the Russian Federation both as part of the national security of the Russian Federation, and as part of environmental security, and as part of the development of bioeconomics, based on the content of existing strategic planning documents and previously adopted legislative acts. It is proved that the tension between security requirements and the requirements of biotechnology, Bioeconomy should not be mutually exclusive, and the legislation in the sphere of legal Biosafety cannot serve as a condition for minimizing measures for the development of genetic technologies. In this regard, the optimal combination of safety requirements (biological) and "development" efforts (technological, scientific, economic) should become the main task of both policy and law-making. Biosafety should promote a qualitative transition to a new bioeconomy, bioenergy, and quality of life.
How to Cite:
Zhavoronkova N.., Agafonov V.B., (2021), CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF BIOSAFETY AND BIOECONOMICS. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 2 => 104-110.
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Agafonov V.B., ZHavoronkova N.G. Ekologicheskaya, biologicheskaya, sotsial naya bezopasnost : organizatsionno-pravovoy aspekt // Lex russica (Russkiy zakon). 2020. № 7 (164). S. 43-49.
Vypkhanova G.V., ZHavoronkova N.G. Problemy obespecheniya ekologicheskoy i ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti pri realizatsii gosudarstvennoy politiki // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teoriya i praktika. 2017. № 4 (50). S. 38-43.
Mokhov A.A. Kontseptsiya trekh bio (biotekhnologiya, biobezopasnost , bioekonomika) i ee pravovoe obespechenie // YUrist. 2020. № 4. S. 9-15.
Pravovye osnovy bioekonomiki i biobezopasnosti / Otv. red. A. A. Mokhov, O. V. Sushkova. Moskva, 2020. - 480 s.
SHpakovskiy YU.G., ZHavoronkova N.G. Pravovye aspekty reformirovaniya sistemy gosudarstvennogo upravleniya zashchitoy naseleniya i territoriy pri chrezvychaynykh situatsiyakh: uroki pandemii COVID-19 // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGYUA). 2020. № 5 (69). S. 130-142.
SHpakovskiy YU.G., ZHavoronkova N.G. Ekologicheskie i energeticheskie problemy chetvertoy promyshlennoy revolyutsii: pravovye aspekty // Lex russica (Russkiy zakon). 2019. № 10. S. 53-62.
Keywords:
state policy, strategic planning, national security, biological security, biological threat, environmental protection, bioeconomics.
