Some Issues of Countering Terrorism in Russia: A Criminological Aspect
( Pp. 64-68)

More about authors
Tolgurova Zukhra Khuseinovna kand. ekon. nauk, docent kafedry specialnyh disciplin
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia
Abstract:
The author in the article examines the criminological characteristics of terrorist crimes as a factor in combating crime in the fight against terrorist entities to protect the state and social system, as well as the rights and freedoms of citizens. The article analyzes the legal and regulatory framework governing the assignment of responsibility for crimes of terrorist nature, included in the chapter on crimes against public security, as well as scientific publications and statistical data in the field of criminal law and criminology. The purpose of the work is to study the features of the criminological aspects of terrorist activity, specifically the methods, reasons, conditions for committing crimes and the personality of the criminal, as the main subject of criminal offense, as a factor in combating crime. The analysis of statistical indicators allows us to draw a conclusion about the ineffective use of counter-terrorism measures in the context of the growth of this category of criminal offenses, as one of the most socially dangerous and destructively affecting the social and state system act. The study of the methods and causes of terrorist crimes consists in the analysis of statistical data, committed criminal acts and their assessment through the prism of criminological features of the gravamen to form data on the most significant features of the crime. The author of the article identifies the main goals of terrorist activities, which often have the broadest targeting than it seems in theory, such a study helps to form a system for protecting society and the state from criminal offenses by developing preventive measures. The analysis of the personality of the criminal serves as the basis for building a complete picture of the criminal offense, as the sex, age and personal characteristics of the person who committed the crime are assessed. The author draws a conclusion about the importance of the criminological characteristics of terrorist crimes, as a factor forming the possibility of developing and improving measures to counter crime at the present stage of development of social relations, ensuring the security of society and the state.
How to Cite:
Tolgurova Z.K., (2021), SOME ISSUES OF COUNTERING TERRORISM IN RUSSIA: A CRIMINOLOGICAL ASPECT. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 64-68.
Reference list:
1. Russian Federation. Constitution of the Russian Federation: adopted by popular vote 12.12.1993 // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. - 02.07.2020. No. 1. - Art. 4398.
The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 64 FZ (as amended on February 24, 2021) // SZ RF. 1996. No. 25. Art. 2954.
Federal Law "On Countering Terrorism" dated 06.03.2006 N 35-FZ - Access from the reference. - Legal system "ConsultantPlus". - Title from the screen.
Concept of countering terrorism in the Russian Federation (approved by the President of the Russian Federation on October 5, 2009) - Access from the sprav.- legal system "ConsultantPlus". - Title from the screen.
Criminology textbook for students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of "Jurisprudence" / MP Kleymenov. - 3rd ed., Revised. and add. - Moscow: Norma: INFRA-M, 2018 .-- 399 p.
Criminology: textbook for universities / ed. prof. V.D. Malkova - 27th ed., Rev. and add. - M .: CJSC "Yustitsinform", 2006. - 528
Criminal law of Russia. Special part: textbook / ed. F.R. Sundurova, M.V. Talan. M .: Statut, 2012 .-- 943 p.
Osipov A. P. Counteraction to terrorism and extremism. Osipov // Law and Law. Law. 2021. No. 2 p. 89 - 91
Rodin A. V. Causes of modern terrorism / A. V. Rodin. Rodin // Bulletin of Science and Education. Law 2019. No. 10 - 4 p. 104 - 108
Brief description of the state of crime in the Russian Federation for January - December 2020 URL: https: //mv.d.rf/reports/item/22678184// (date of treatment 14.05.2021).
Keywords:
terrorist crimes, reasons, methods, countering crimes, the present stage, criminological characteristics.


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