Actual issues of legal regulation of access to information in Russia and abroad
( Pp. 108-112)
More about authors
Melnichuk Maria Alexandrovna
aspirant.; Podrazdelenie: Fakultet gosudarstvennogo upravleniya, kafedra pravovyh osnov upravleniya.
Moscow State University named after M.V.Lomonosov
Moscow State University named after M.V.Lomonosov
Abstract:
Problem − this article examines the issues of legal regulation of access to information both at the international level and in the Russian Federation. The author’s research is based on the materials of foreign scientists studying the issues of transparency, freedom of information, electronic government, right of access to information - C. Bishop, I. Zabara, M. Zubova, M. Pogorelova, A. Smirnov etc., as well as international agreements, legislation and case law of the foreign countries, materials of the official websites of the relevant public authorities. Materials and methods − The author has used scientific methods of knowledge: analysis, comparison, legal modeling, as well as historical and legal and comparative legal methods. Conclusions − The author concluded that currently free access to information in Russia is difficult for several reasons, and the state needs to focus all efforts on development of access infrastructure, as well as to overcome the development gap between the center and the regions. At the same time, the author comes to the conclusion that the problems of the implementation of the right of access to information are global and not specific to Russia. Practical implications − conclusions and recommendations can be used in efforts to improve legislation on access to information, in further research on this issue, as well as in the educational process. Originality/value - materials of the article are intended for scientists studying the issues of the access to information, practitioners as well as students and postgraduate students of higher educational institutions
How to Cite:
Melnichuk M.A., (2014), ACTUAL ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ACCESS TO INFORMATION IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD. Business in Law, 4 => 108-112.
Reference list:
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Federal nyy zakon ot 09.02.2009 N 8-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2013) quot;Ob obespechenii dostupa k informatsii o deyatel nosti gosudarstvennykh organov i organov mestnogo samoupravleniya quot; // Rossiyskaya gazeta, N 25, 13.02.2009.
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Upravlenie po elektronnomu pravitel stvu i informatsionnym tekhnologiyam SSHA sayt URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/e-gov
Vsemirnye issledovaniya v oblasti elektronnogo pravitel stva OON sayt URL: http://www.unpan.org/egovkb/global reports/08report.htm
Rasporyazhenie Pravitel stva RF ot 25.12.2013 N 2516-r lt;Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii razvitiya mekhanizmov predostavleniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal nykh uslug v elektronnom vide gt; // quot;Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF quot;, 13.01.2014, N 2 (chast II), st. 155.
Pogorelova M.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie rasprostraneniya informatsii v seti internet v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Biznes v zakone - 2009, №2. S. 198-200.
Zabara I.N. Deyatel nost OON v razvitii mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya informatsionnykh otnosheniy // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov: Seriya YUridicheskie nauki. 2013. - No.1. - C. 136 - 143.
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Rezolyutsii 59-y sessii (2004 g.) sayt URL: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/59/docs/59res3.shtml
Valeev A.KH. Bor ba s proyavleniem ekstremizma v seti internet // Biznes v zakone. 2010, № 6, S. 125-127.
55-ya sessiya (2000-2001 gody) sayt URL: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/first/55/first res.shtml
Doklad Gruppy pravitel stvennykh ekspertov po dostizheniyam v sfere informatizatsii i telekommunikatsiy v kontekste mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti // Izdanie Organizatsii Ob edinennykh Natsiy, 2012, N yu-York.
Doklad Gruppy pravitel stvennykh ekspertov po dostizheniyam v sfere informatizatsii i telekommunikatsiy v kontekste mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti.
Zubova M.A. Nepravomernyy dostup k komp yuternoy informatsii i ego posledstviya // Biznes v zakone. 2007, № 3. S. 223-225.
Smirnov A.I. Snowdengate : analiz tsifrovogo fashizma spetssluzhb SSHA i ikh soyuznikov sayt URL: http://niiglob.ru/ru/2011-01-15-10-08-52/2011-02-26-18-23-47/453-ai-smirnov-lsnowdengater-analiz-lczifrovogo-fashizmar-speczsluzhb-ssha-i-ix-soyuznikov.html
Konstitutsiya Estonii. Gosudarstvennyy portal Eesti.ee sayt URL: https://www.eesti.ee/rus/riik/pohiseadus
Konstitutsiya Respubliki Singapur sayt URL: http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/details.jsp id 7097
Konstitutsiya Kanady. Zakony i normativno-pravovye akty Kanady konsolidirovannyy istochnik sayt URL: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/A-1/
Konstitutsiya Norvegii. Biblioteka universiteta Oslo sayt URL: http://www.ub.uio.no/ujur/ulovdata/lov-20060519-016-eng.pdf
Konstitutsiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii (prinyata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennykh Zakonami RF o popravkakh k Konstitutsii RF ot 30.12.2008 N 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 N 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 N 2-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF, 03.03.2014, N 9, st. 851.
Konventsiya o zashchite prav cheloveka i osnovnykh svobod (Zaklyuchena v g. Rime 04.11.1950) // Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF quot;, 08.01.2001, N 2, st. 163.
Mezhdunarodnyy Pakt ot 16.12.1966 quot;O grazhdanskikh i politicheskikh pravakh quot; // Byulleten Verkhovnogo Suda RF, N 12, 1994.
Federal nyy zakon ot 27.07.2006 N 149-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2013) quot;Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii quot; (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.02.2014) // Rossiyskaya gazeta, N 165, 29.07.2006.
Federal nyy zakon ot 22.12.2008 N 262-FZ (red. ot 21.12.2013) quot;Ob obespechenii dostupa k informatsii o deyatel nosti sudov v Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot; // Rossiyskaya gazeta, N 265, 26.12.2008.
Federal nyy zakon ot 09.02.2009 N 8-FZ (red. ot 28.12.2013) quot;Ob obespechenii dostupa k informatsii o deyatel nosti gosudarstvennykh organov i organov mestnogo samoupravleniya quot; // Rossiyskaya gazeta, N 25, 13.02.2009.
Informatsionno-kommunikatsionnye tekhnologii i elektronnoe pravitel stvo: plan deystviy na 2011-2015 gody sayt URL: http://europa.eu/legislation summaries/information society/strategies/si0021 en.htm
Upravlenie po elektronnomu pravitel stvu i informatsionnym tekhnologiyam SSHA sayt URL: http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/e-gov
Vsemirnye issledovaniya v oblasti elektronnogo pravitel stva OON sayt URL: http://www.unpan.org/egovkb/global reports/08report.htm
Rasporyazhenie Pravitel stva RF ot 25.12.2013 N 2516-r lt;Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii razvitiya mekhanizmov predostavleniya gosudarstvennykh i munitsipal nykh uslug v elektronnom vide gt; // quot;Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF quot;, 13.01.2014, N 2 (chast II), st. 155.
Pogorelova M.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie rasprostraneniya informatsii v seti internet v usloviyakh globalizatsii // Biznes v zakone - 2009, №2. S. 198-200.
Zabara I.N. Deyatel nost OON v razvitii mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovaniya informatsionnykh otnosheniy // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov: Seriya YUridicheskie nauki. 2013. - No.1. - C. 136 - 143.
Rezolyutsii 33-y sessii (1978-1979 gody) sayt URL: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/33/docs/33res.shtml
Rezolyutsii 59-y sessii (2004 g.) sayt URL: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/59/docs/59res3.shtml
Valeev A.KH. Bor ba s proyavleniem ekstremizma v seti internet // Biznes v zakone. 2010, № 6, S. 125-127.
55-ya sessiya (2000-2001 gody) sayt URL: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/first/55/first res.shtml
Doklad Gruppy pravitel stvennykh ekspertov po dostizheniyam v sfere informatizatsii i telekommunikatsiy v kontekste mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti // Izdanie Organizatsii Ob edinennykh Natsiy, 2012, N yu-York.
Doklad Gruppy pravitel stvennykh ekspertov po dostizheniyam v sfere informatizatsii i telekommunikatsiy v kontekste mezhdunarodnoy bezopasnosti.
Zubova M.A. Nepravomernyy dostup k komp yuternoy informatsii i ego posledstviya // Biznes v zakone. 2007, № 3. S. 223-225.
Smirnov A.I. Snowdengate : analiz tsifrovogo fashizma spetssluzhb SSHA i ikh soyuznikov sayt URL: http://niiglob.ru/ru/2011-01-15-10-08-52/2011-02-26-18-23-47/453-ai-smirnov-lsnowdengater-analiz-lczifrovogo-fashizmar-speczsluzhb-ssha-i-ix-soyuznikov.html
Keywords:
information, access, e-government, Internet, cybercrime, information and communication technology.