Modern Constitutional and Legal Thought of the Republics of Paraguay and Peru (With an Emphasis on Private Law and other Issues)
( Pp. 47-58)
Abstract:
The subject of the research and the purpose of this article is to study the modern constitutional and legal thought of two countries of the American continent-the Republic of Paraguay and Republic of Peru, expressed in its current Constitution of 1992 (Paraguay) in the 2011 edition and of 1993 (Peru) in the 2021 edition. The research methodology is based on materialistic dialectics and consists of data collection by analyzing the named legal acts, doctrine and descriptive approach to legal norms in the field under study, as well as reflexive practice. The method of system analysis and comprehension of the ideas presented in the mentioned editions of Constitutions is used along with such operations as induction and deduction; methods of formal and dialectical logic help to understand the relationship between the results of constitutional reforms and the presence (absence) of the need for them; a materialistic view of the processes and phenomena of the external world as a whole allows us to believe that all the patterns fixed in the studied Constitutions that receive (or do not receive) further development are subjectively and objectively conditioned and set. The scientific novelty of the work is determined by the goal set and the conclusions drawn. Among the conclusions reached by the author are the following. For example, general principles and transparent general rules have been identified that create a favorable legal climate for both residents of both Republics and investors; it has been established that the highest goal of the Republics is the protection of human beings and their personalities, recognition and respect for their rights and freedoms and human dignity. Against this background, the Constitution of 1992 (Paraguay) attempts to limit the powers of the President strengthening the powers of Congress, whereas the Constitution of 1993 (Peru), on the contrary, provides for the possibility of Congress delegating legislative powers to the President, thereby expanding the already wide range of powers granted to him, etc
How to Cite:
Ksenia M.B., (2022), MODERN CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL THOUGHT OF THE REPUBLICS OF PARAGUAY AND PERU (WITH AN EMPHASIS ON PRIVATE LAW AND OTHER ISSUES). Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 5 => 47-58.
Reference list:
About Paraguay. / According to inf. Of Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Paraguay. URL: https://paraguay.mid.ru/o-paragvae (accessed: 09/21/2022)
Chronicle of diplomatic and intergovernmental relations. URL: https://paraguay.mid.ru/diplomaticeskie-i-mezpravitel-stvennye-otnosenia (accessed: 09/21/2022)
Paraguay condemns Russia's military operation, but is in no hurry to break off relations. March 1, 2022 URL: https://yandex.ru/turbo/regnum.ru/s/news/3520024.html (accessed: 09/21/2022)
General information about the country (Republic of Peru). / According to inf. of the Consular Information portal. URL: https://www.kdmid.ru/docs/peru/information-about-the-country / (accessed: 09/24/2022)
Peru-Russia. From the origins of the relationship to today. Peru on the path of independent state development in the context of world history: 1826 - mid-90s of the XX century. URL: https://www.indiansworld.org/Latin/independent_peru28.html#.Yy8-MTTP3IU (accessed: 09/24/2022)
Gorodov P. They say «no» to sanctions. Who in the world refused to put pressure on Russia? // Arguments and facts. 05.03.2022. URL: https://aif.ru/money/economy/sankciyam_govoryat_net_kto_v_mire_otkazalsya_davit_na_rossiyu (accessed: 09/24/2022)
Paraguay announced the beginning of military-technical cooperation with Russia. April 27, 2019 URL: https://news.rambler.ru/other/42105437-v-paragvae-zayavili-o-nachale-voenno-tehnicheskogo-sotrudnichestva-s-rossiey / (accessed: 09/21/2022)
Necesitamos visa para ir a Rusia : Esto es lo que debes saber. // El Comercio. 17/11/2017. URL: https://elcomercio.pe/mundo/actualidad/peruanos-necesitan-visa-rusia-debes-noticia-474167-noticia/ (data obrashcheniya: 24.09.2022)
Development of the Peruvian Air Force. 2013-05-9. URL: https://texnomaniya.ru/voennaya-texnika/razvitie-voenno-vozdushnikh-sil-peru.html (accessed: 09/24/2022)
Belikova K.M. Modern constitutional and legal thought of the Republics of Panama and Uruguay. // Modern Society and Law. -2022. -№ 4 (59). -Pp. 27-40.
Constitutions of the States of America: in 3 volumes / edited by T.Ya. Khabrieva. M.: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence under the Government of the Russian Federation, 2006.
Belikova K.M., Bezbakh V.V. Introductory article to the translation of the Constitution of Paraguay. // Constitutions of the States of America: In 3 vols. / edited by T.Ya. Khabrieva. -Vol. 3: South America. -M.: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence under the Government of the Russian Federation, 2006. pp. 691-697 (1168 p.) and translation of the Constitution of Paraguay. // Ibid. pp. 692-776.
Kharitonov V.A. Paraguay. M. 1976.
Alperovich M.S. Revolution and dictatorship in Paraguay (1810-1840). М. 1975.
Nitoburg E.L. Paraguay. Economic and geographical essay. M. 1964;
Jorge Silvero Salgueiro. La constituci n de la Rep blica del Paraguay del 20 de Junio de 1992. // Boletin Mexicano de Derecho Comparado. 1998. No. 92. P. 503-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484873e.1998.92.3549 URL: https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/3549/4248 (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2022)
Juan Franciso Arrom, Manuel F. Fern ndez, Norberto Galasso y Germ n Iba ez, et.al. Paraguay 1811-1870: La revoluci n popular del siglo XIX en Am rica. / Compiladores: Constanza Canali, Guillermina Gonz lez y Jos Luis Parra. URL: https://margen.org/mate/cap1.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap2.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap3.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap4.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap5.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap6.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap7.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap8.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap9.html i dalee po ssylkam (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2022)
Richard Alan White. La primera revoluci n popular en Am rica. Paraguay (1810-1840). 2 Edici n / Ed. by Carlos Schauman. Traducci n: Frank M. Samson. 1989. 320 p. URL: https://www.portalguarani.com/2462 richard alan white/17897 la primera revolucion popular en america paraguay 1810 1840 por richard alan white.html (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2022)
Katsarsky M.I. Formation and development of the Institute of Constitutional Control in the Republic of Peru. PhD Thesis (Law). -M., RUDN, 2014. -164 p.
Belikova K.M., Bezbakh V.V. Introductory article to the translation of the Constitution of Peru. // Constitutions of the States of America: In 3 vols. / edited by T.Ya. Khabrieva. -Vol. 3: South America. -M.: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence under the Government of the Russian Federation, 2006. pp. 779-786 (1168 p.) and translation of the Constitution of Peru. // Ibid. pp. 780-846.
The State system of the Republic of Peru: A textbook. -M.: MGIMO, 1983.
Razumovich N.N. The State system of Peru. -M.: Gosyurizdat, 1960.
Samuel B. Abad Yupanqui. Reforma constitucional o nueva Constituci n. La experiencia peruana // Cuestiones Constitucionales (2017) 1(37):295-301. DOI: 10.22201/iij.24484881e.2017.37.11460. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321889398 Reforma constitucional o nueva Constitucion La experiencia peruana/fulltext/5e222b1e458515ba208fb746/Reforma-constitucional-o-nueva-Constitucion-La-experiencia-peruana.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
Palomino Manchego, Jos F. Problemas escogidos de la Constituci n peruana de 1993. Mexico, UNAM, 2003. URL: https://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/bjv/id/1096 (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
McClintock C. Resucitando la designaci n de r gimen autoritario Per bajo Fujimori, 1995-1998 // La Pol tica Bajo Fujimori / Ed. by Tuesta F. -Washington, D.C., Fundaci n Friedrich Ebert, 1999. URL: http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/ar/libros/lasa98/McClintock.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
Khabrieva T.Y a. Constitutional reform in the modern world: monograph. -M.: Publishing house «Science», 2016. -320 p. URL: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/57232549 (accessed: 09/21/2022)
Belikova K.M. Socially-oriented imperatives in Latin American civil codes. // Moral imperatives in law. -2011. -No. 3. -Pp. 39-46. URL: http://moscou-ecole.ru/lib/nrav_imp/nravstvennye_imperativy_v_prave_2011_n_3.pdf (accessed: 16.07.2012)
Simonova N.V. Constitutional regulation of agrarian relations in foreign countries (on the example of South America) and Russia. // Constitutionalism and Statecraft. -2016. -№2(8). -Pp. 63-68.
Jos Manuel Bandr s, Mikel Barreda y Andrea Costafreda, Joan Mauri, Juan Ramallo, Montserrat Ven-drell, Joan Prats. Libro Blanco sobre la Reforma Institucional en Paraguay del PNUD (Parte referente a la Defensor a del Pueblo). Febrero de 2003. URL: https://studylib.es/doc/7318362/libro-blanco-sobre-la-reforma-institucional-en-paraguay (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2022)
Belikova K.M., Marchuk N.N. Judicial power and other institutions forming the basis of the law enforcement mechanism of Peru. // Bulletin of the PFUR. The series «Legal Sciences». -2012. -No. 5. -pp. 123-134.
Belikova K.M. The effect of Brazilian patent law in relation to pharmaceutical products: legal problems and solutions before and after the country's accession to the WTO // Law and Politics. -2019. -No. 7. -pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2019.7.29922 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29922 (accessed: 17.07.2019)
Milagros Marav Una nueva Constituci n Pol tica para el Per // URL: https://rubio.pe/publicacionescont/una-nueva-constitucion-politica-para-el-peru/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
Vega J. Repertorio bibliografico de historia consrirucional del Peru. // Historia Constitucional (revista electr nica), N. 4, 2003. URL: http://hc.rediris.es/04/index.htm (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
Shcherbina E. It was proposed to save Peru from water shortage with the help of the pre-Inca water-pipe. It was built 14 centuries ago, and it can still be used. June 24, 2019. URL: https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/6815592?utm_source=yandex.ru&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=yandex.ru&utm_referrer=yandex.ru (accessed: 09/25/2022).
Gabriel Garcia Marquez. No one writes to the Colonel. Trans. from Spanish Yu.Vannikov. -M.: «Lokid», 1997. URL: http://lib.ru/MARKES/nobody.txt (accessed: 25.09.2022)
Gvozdarev B.I., Kropotov V.A. The state system of Paraguay. M.: Gosyurizdat, 1962.
Chronicle of diplomatic and intergovernmental relations. URL: https://paraguay.mid.ru/diplomaticeskie-i-mezpravitel-stvennye-otnosenia (accessed: 09/21/2022)
Paraguay condemns Russia's military operation, but is in no hurry to break off relations. March 1, 2022 URL: https://yandex.ru/turbo/regnum.ru/s/news/3520024.html (accessed: 09/21/2022)
General information about the country (Republic of Peru). / According to inf. of the Consular Information portal. URL: https://www.kdmid.ru/docs/peru/information-about-the-country / (accessed: 09/24/2022)
Peru-Russia. From the origins of the relationship to today. Peru on the path of independent state development in the context of world history: 1826 - mid-90s of the XX century. URL: https://www.indiansworld.org/Latin/independent_peru28.html#.Yy8-MTTP3IU (accessed: 09/24/2022)
Gorodov P. They say «no» to sanctions. Who in the world refused to put pressure on Russia? // Arguments and facts. 05.03.2022. URL: https://aif.ru/money/economy/sankciyam_govoryat_net_kto_v_mire_otkazalsya_davit_na_rossiyu (accessed: 09/24/2022)
Paraguay announced the beginning of military-technical cooperation with Russia. April 27, 2019 URL: https://news.rambler.ru/other/42105437-v-paragvae-zayavili-o-nachale-voenno-tehnicheskogo-sotrudnichestva-s-rossiey / (accessed: 09/21/2022)
Necesitamos visa para ir a Rusia : Esto es lo que debes saber. // El Comercio. 17/11/2017. URL: https://elcomercio.pe/mundo/actualidad/peruanos-necesitan-visa-rusia-debes-noticia-474167-noticia/ (data obrashcheniya: 24.09.2022)
Development of the Peruvian Air Force. 2013-05-9. URL: https://texnomaniya.ru/voennaya-texnika/razvitie-voenno-vozdushnikh-sil-peru.html (accessed: 09/24/2022)
Belikova K.M. Modern constitutional and legal thought of the Republics of Panama and Uruguay. // Modern Society and Law. -2022. -№ 4 (59). -Pp. 27-40.
Constitutions of the States of America: in 3 volumes / edited by T.Ya. Khabrieva. M.: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence under the Government of the Russian Federation, 2006.
Belikova K.M., Bezbakh V.V. Introductory article to the translation of the Constitution of Paraguay. // Constitutions of the States of America: In 3 vols. / edited by T.Ya. Khabrieva. -Vol. 3: South America. -M.: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence under the Government of the Russian Federation, 2006. pp. 691-697 (1168 p.) and translation of the Constitution of Paraguay. // Ibid. pp. 692-776.
Kharitonov V.A. Paraguay. M. 1976.
Alperovich M.S. Revolution and dictatorship in Paraguay (1810-1840). М. 1975.
Nitoburg E.L. Paraguay. Economic and geographical essay. M. 1964;
Jorge Silvero Salgueiro. La constituci n de la Rep blica del Paraguay del 20 de Junio de 1992. // Boletin Mexicano de Derecho Comparado. 1998. No. 92. P. 503-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484873e.1998.92.3549 URL: https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/derecho-comparado/article/view/3549/4248 (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2022)
Juan Franciso Arrom, Manuel F. Fern ndez, Norberto Galasso y Germ n Iba ez, et.al. Paraguay 1811-1870: La revoluci n popular del siglo XIX en Am rica. / Compiladores: Constanza Canali, Guillermina Gonz lez y Jos Luis Parra. URL: https://margen.org/mate/cap1.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap2.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap3.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap4.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap5.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap6.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap7.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap8.html; https://margen.org/mate/cap9.html i dalee po ssylkam (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2022)
Richard Alan White. La primera revoluci n popular en Am rica. Paraguay (1810-1840). 2 Edici n / Ed. by Carlos Schauman. Traducci n: Frank M. Samson. 1989. 320 p. URL: https://www.portalguarani.com/2462 richard alan white/17897 la primera revolucion popular en america paraguay 1810 1840 por richard alan white.html (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2022)
Katsarsky M.I. Formation and development of the Institute of Constitutional Control in the Republic of Peru. PhD Thesis (Law). -M., RUDN, 2014. -164 p.
Belikova K.M., Bezbakh V.V. Introductory article to the translation of the Constitution of Peru. // Constitutions of the States of America: In 3 vols. / edited by T.Ya. Khabrieva. -Vol. 3: South America. -M.: Institute of Legislation and Comparative Jurisprudence under the Government of the Russian Federation, 2006. pp. 779-786 (1168 p.) and translation of the Constitution of Peru. // Ibid. pp. 780-846.
The State system of the Republic of Peru: A textbook. -M.: MGIMO, 1983.
Razumovich N.N. The State system of Peru. -M.: Gosyurizdat, 1960.
Samuel B. Abad Yupanqui. Reforma constitucional o nueva Constituci n. La experiencia peruana // Cuestiones Constitucionales (2017) 1(37):295-301. DOI: 10.22201/iij.24484881e.2017.37.11460. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321889398 Reforma constitucional o nueva Constitucion La experiencia peruana/fulltext/5e222b1e458515ba208fb746/Reforma-constitucional-o-nueva-Constitucion-La-experiencia-peruana.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
Palomino Manchego, Jos F. Problemas escogidos de la Constituci n peruana de 1993. Mexico, UNAM, 2003. URL: https://biblio.juridicas.unam.mx/bjv/id/1096 (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
McClintock C. Resucitando la designaci n de r gimen autoritario Per bajo Fujimori, 1995-1998 // La Pol tica Bajo Fujimori / Ed. by Tuesta F. -Washington, D.C., Fundaci n Friedrich Ebert, 1999. URL: http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/ar/libros/lasa98/McClintock.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
Khabrieva T.Y a. Constitutional reform in the modern world: monograph. -M.: Publishing house «Science», 2016. -320 p. URL: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/57232549 (accessed: 09/21/2022)
Belikova K.M. Socially-oriented imperatives in Latin American civil codes. // Moral imperatives in law. -2011. -No. 3. -Pp. 39-46. URL: http://moscou-ecole.ru/lib/nrav_imp/nravstvennye_imperativy_v_prave_2011_n_3.pdf (accessed: 16.07.2012)
Simonova N.V. Constitutional regulation of agrarian relations in foreign countries (on the example of South America) and Russia. // Constitutionalism and Statecraft. -2016. -№2(8). -Pp. 63-68.
Jos Manuel Bandr s, Mikel Barreda y Andrea Costafreda, Joan Mauri, Juan Ramallo, Montserrat Ven-drell, Joan Prats. Libro Blanco sobre la Reforma Institucional en Paraguay del PNUD (Parte referente a la Defensor a del Pueblo). Febrero de 2003. URL: https://studylib.es/doc/7318362/libro-blanco-sobre-la-reforma-institucional-en-paraguay (data obrashcheniya: 21.09.2022)
Belikova K.M., Marchuk N.N. Judicial power and other institutions forming the basis of the law enforcement mechanism of Peru. // Bulletin of the PFUR. The series «Legal Sciences». -2012. -No. 5. -pp. 123-134.
Belikova K.M. The effect of Brazilian patent law in relation to pharmaceutical products: legal problems and solutions before and after the country's accession to the WTO // Law and Politics. -2019. -No. 7. -pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2019.7.29922 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29922 (accessed: 17.07.2019)
Milagros Marav Una nueva Constituci n Pol tica para el Per // URL: https://rubio.pe/publicacionescont/una-nueva-constitucion-politica-para-el-peru/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
Vega J. Repertorio bibliografico de historia consrirucional del Peru. // Historia Constitucional (revista electr nica), N. 4, 2003. URL: http://hc.rediris.es/04/index.htm (data obrashcheniya: 23.09.2022)
Shcherbina E. It was proposed to save Peru from water shortage with the help of the pre-Inca water-pipe. It was built 14 centuries ago, and it can still be used. June 24, 2019. URL: https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/6815592?utm_source=yandex.ru&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=yandex.ru&utm_referrer=yandex.ru (accessed: 09/25/2022).
Gabriel Garcia Marquez. No one writes to the Colonel. Trans. from Spanish Yu.Vannikov. -M.: «Lokid», 1997. URL: http://lib.ru/MARKES/nobody.txt (accessed: 25.09.2022)
Gvozdarev B.I., Kropotov V.A. The state system of Paraguay. M.: Gosyurizdat, 1962.
Keywords:
constitutional and legal thought, constitutional rights, modernity, Constitution, Republic of Paraguay, Republic of Peru, American continent, state structure, Latin America, private law aspects.
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