Social and legal grounds for retroactive force of the criminal law
( Pp. 233-236)
More about authors
Avetisian Syuzanna V.
advokat, soiskatel uchenoy stepeni «kandidat yuridicheskih nauk»
Saratov State Academy of Law; Lawyer’s office Avetisian S. V.
Saratov State Academy of Law; Lawyer’s office Avetisian S. V.
Abstract:
The retroactive force of the criminal law is a constitutional principle, the content of which has been well studied by domestic researchers. However, in our opinion, the fact that it is socially and legally conditioned has been unfairly ignored. We are convinced that the retroactive force of the criminal law is based on the category of «public danger», because the absence of this category makes the application of criminal law measures meaningless and, moreover, leads to excessive criminalization and penalization. Public danger cannot be considered standing alone by itself and is an abstraction if taken outside of social relations. It occurs only when a person exercising personal interest, causes harm or creates a threat of harm to legally protected values and goods.
How to Cite:
Avetisian S.V., (2020), SOCIAL AND LEGAL GROUNDS FOR RETROACTIVE FORCE OF THE CRIMINAL LAW. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 6 => 233-236.
Reference list:
Vedomosti Verkhovnogo Soveta RSFSR ot 31.10.1960, № 40, St. 591.
Izvestiya TSIK SSR i VTSIK, № 283, 06.10.1936.
SU № 15, St. 95.
Vedomosti SND RF i VS RF ot 03.06.1993, № 22
Rossiyskaya gazeta / Federal nyy vypusk № 32(5705) ot 15.02.2012.
Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF, 2003, № 2, st. 167.
Rossiyskaya gazeta / Federal nyy vypusk №5719 (46) ot 02.03.2012.
Rossiyskaya gazeta / Federal nyy vypusk №5721 (48) ot 06.03.2012.
Volzhenkin V.B. Obshchestvennaya opasnost prestupnika i osnovaniya ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti. M.: Pravovedenie, 1963, № 3.
Gegel . M., 1974, T. 1.
Dagel P.S. Uchenie o lichnosti prestupnika v sovetskom ugolovnom prave. Vladivostok. 1970.
Karpets I.I. Problema prestupnosti. M., 1969.
Kudryavtsev V.N. Zakon. Postupok. Otvetstvennost . M., 1986.
Piontkovskiy A.A. Uchenie o prestuplenii. M.: YUridicheskaya literatura. 1961.
Razgil diev B.T. Ugolovno-pravovoe vozdeystvie i ego predely // Pravovedenie. 2011, № 2.
Solntseva N.M. Strannyy eros: Intimnye motivy poezii Nikolaya Klyueva. M.: Ellis Lak, 2000.
Tasakov S.V. Normy nravstvennosti kak sotsial nyy fundament ugolovnogo prava // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2005, № 12. S. 8-11.
Tkachevskiy YU.M., Fetisov V.Z. Effektivnost kratkosrochnogo lisheniya svobody i kriterii ego naznacheniya. Vestnik MGU. 1972, Vyp. 3.
Izvestiya TSIK SSR i VTSIK, № 283, 06.10.1936.
SU № 15, St. 95.
Vedomosti SND RF i VS RF ot 03.06.1993, № 22
Rossiyskaya gazeta / Federal nyy vypusk № 32(5705) ot 15.02.2012.
Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF, 2003, № 2, st. 167.
Rossiyskaya gazeta / Federal nyy vypusk №5719 (46) ot 02.03.2012.
Rossiyskaya gazeta / Federal nyy vypusk №5721 (48) ot 06.03.2012.
Volzhenkin V.B. Obshchestvennaya opasnost prestupnika i osnovaniya ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti. M.: Pravovedenie, 1963, № 3.
Gegel . M., 1974, T. 1.
Dagel P.S. Uchenie o lichnosti prestupnika v sovetskom ugolovnom prave. Vladivostok. 1970.
Karpets I.I. Problema prestupnosti. M., 1969.
Kudryavtsev V.N. Zakon. Postupok. Otvetstvennost . M., 1986.
Piontkovskiy A.A. Uchenie o prestuplenii. M.: YUridicheskaya literatura. 1961.
Razgil diev B.T. Ugolovno-pravovoe vozdeystvie i ego predely // Pravovedenie. 2011, № 2.
Solntseva N.M. Strannyy eros: Intimnye motivy poezii Nikolaya Klyueva. M.: Ellis Lak, 2000.
Tasakov S.V. Normy nravstvennosti kak sotsial nyy fundament ugolovnogo prava // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2005, № 12. S. 8-11.
Tkachevskiy YU.M., Fetisov V.Z. Effektivnost kratkosrochnogo lisheniya svobody i kriterii ego naznacheniya. Vestnik MGU. 1972, Vyp. 3.
Keywords:
retroactive force of criminal law, crime, punishment, public danger, criminalization, decriminalization.
Related Articles
1. Theory and history of law and state; History of law and State teachings Pages: 14-16 Issue №5143
Terminology of criminality in the area of drug trafficking
drug addiction
narcotic substance
psychotropic substance
drug trafficking
crime
Show more
11. Criminal law and criminology; Criminal enforcement law Pages: 171-174 Issue №3758
The factors assisting to involve minors in committing antisocial activities
crime
minors
right
family
society
Show more
6. Criminology Pages: 163-166 Issue №11188
ON THE CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC MODERN ORGANIZED CRIME IN RUSSIA
crime
organized crime
the fight against organized crime
criminology
criminal law
Show more
2. Theory and history of law and state; History of law and State teachings Pages: 125-127 Issue №11986
Some issues of domestic criminal law in the second half of the XVIII - early XIX century
crime
criminal law
punishment
types of criminal penalties
Show more
11. CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY; CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW 12.00.08 Pages: 243-246 Issue №17214
Legal regulation of punishments for crimes committed by officials in the sphere of economic activity
corruption
punishment
officials
crimes
anti-corruption expertise
Show more
9. CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY; CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW 12.00.08 Pages: 227-230 Issue №18348
To the question of the effectiveness of penalties for bribery
the authority of the state power
bribery
officials
corruption
punishment
Show more
3. CRIMINAL, CRIMINOLOGICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER MEASURES FOR COUNTERING CRIME IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS Pages: 209-212 Issue №21729
Problems of Qualification of Crimes Committed in the State of Alcoholic Drunk
alcohol intoxication
crime
drunkenness
affect
physiological intoxication
Show more
8. Forensics; Forensic expertise; Operational and search activities Pages: 165-169 Issue №5746
Issues in the Substantive Legal Defense of Defendants Having been Subject to Entrapment in the Course of Investigation
operatively-search activity
provocative-inflammatory action
the distinction between legitimate experiment and provocation
crime
the circumstance excluding criminality of act
Show more
11. Theory and history of law and state; History of law and State teachings Pages: 185-188 Issue №9089
RURAL CRIME IN THE USSR FROM 1958-1970
the people's courts
crime
the image of the criminal
the countryside
the code of criminal procedure
Show more
11. YOUNG SCIENTISTS IN ACTUAL CRIMIAL LAW PROBLEMS SOLVING Pages: 223-226 Issue №17728
Measures to prevent violence against government officials
crime
prevention
prevention
elimination
minimization
Show more