Social and legal grounds for retroactive force of the criminal law
( Pp. 233-236)
More about authors
Avetisian Syuzanna V.
advokat, soiskatel uchenoy stepeni «kandidat yuridicheskih nauk»
Saratov State Academy of Law; Lawyer’s office Avetisian S. V.
Saratov State Academy of Law; Lawyer’s office Avetisian S. V.
Abstract:
The retroactive force of the criminal law is a constitutional principle, the content of which has been well studied by domestic researchers. However, in our opinion, the fact that it is socially and legally conditioned has been unfairly ignored. We are convinced that the retroactive force of the criminal law is based on the category of «public danger», because the absence of this category makes the application of criminal law measures meaningless and, moreover, leads to excessive criminalization and penalization. Public danger cannot be considered standing alone by itself and is an abstraction if taken outside of social relations. It occurs only when a person exercising personal interest, causes harm or creates a threat of harm to legally protected values and goods.
How to Cite:
Avetisian S.V., (2020), SOCIAL AND LEGAL GROUNDS FOR RETROACTIVE FORCE OF THE CRIMINAL LAW. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 6 => 233-236.
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SU № 15, St. 95.
Vedomosti SND RF i VS RF ot 03.06.1993, № 22
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Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF, 2003, № 2, st. 167.
Rossiyskaya gazeta / Federal nyy vypusk №5719 (46) ot 02.03.2012.
Rossiyskaya gazeta / Federal nyy vypusk №5721 (48) ot 06.03.2012.
Volzhenkin V.B. Obshchestvennaya opasnost prestupnika i osnovaniya ugolovnoy otvetstvennosti. M.: Pravovedenie, 1963, № 3.
Gegel . M., 1974, T. 1.
Dagel P.S. Uchenie o lichnosti prestupnika v sovetskom ugolovnom prave. Vladivostok. 1970.
Karpets I.I. Problema prestupnosti. M., 1969.
Kudryavtsev V.N. Zakon. Postupok. Otvetstvennost . M., 1986.
Piontkovskiy A.A. Uchenie o prestuplenii. M.: YUridicheskaya literatura. 1961.
Razgil diev B.T. Ugolovno-pravovoe vozdeystvie i ego predely // Pravovedenie. 2011, № 2.
Solntseva N.M. Strannyy eros: Intimnye motivy poezii Nikolaya Klyueva. M.: Ellis Lak, 2000.
Tasakov S.V. Normy nravstvennosti kak sotsial nyy fundament ugolovnogo prava // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2005, № 12. S. 8-11.
Tkachevskiy YU.M., Fetisov V.Z. Effektivnost kratkosrochnogo lisheniya svobody i kriterii ego naznacheniya. Vestnik MGU. 1972, Vyp. 3.
Keywords:
retroactive force of criminal law, crime, punishment, public danger, criminalization, decriminalization.
