The Application of Mediation into ISDS: From the Perspective of China
( Pp. 206-218)
More about authors
Zhang Zhengyi
Dr. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof.; Deputy Head at the International Affairs Office; Deputy Head at the Administration Department of China-SCO International Exchange and Judicial Cooperation
Shanghai University of Political Science and Law
Shanghai, China Qiang Yue PhD, Associate Professor; deputy Head at the Research Center at the Legal Services Commission for the SCO (China); post-doctor at the East China University of Politics and Law; member at the Editorial Board of the journal “Socio-political Sciences”; member of the Editorial Board of the journal “Frontiers in Social Science Research”; deputy General Secretary at the Soviet Branch of the Shanghai Association of Foreign Scientists (SORSA). Shanghai, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-199X; E-mail: yueqiang850510@sina.com
Shanghai University of Political Science and Law
Shanghai, China
Shanghai University of Political Science and Law
Shanghai, China Qiang Yue PhD, Associate Professor; deputy Head at the Research Center at the Legal Services Commission for the SCO (China); post-doctor at the East China University of Politics and Law; member at the Editorial Board of the journal “Socio-political Sciences”; member of the Editorial Board of the journal “Frontiers in Social Science Research”; deputy General Secretary at the Soviet Branch of the Shanghai Association of Foreign Scientists (SORSA). Shanghai, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9531-199X; E-mail: yueqiang850510@sina.com
Shanghai University of Political Science and Law
Shanghai, China
Abstract:
A crucial change in the recent reform of international investment agreements and investment laws is the introduction of mediation into ISDS de novo. It is found that mediation in the international investment dispute settlement mechanism has preliminary treaty basis and has unique practical value and good application space. Under the background of the increasing acceptance of the Singapore Convention on Mediation, the foundation has been laid for the reconstruction and development of the international investment mediation mechanism. Facing the development trend of the application of investor-state dispute settlement mechanism, China should create external conditions, accelerate internal supporting, improve the practical basis, increase the treaty norms and participate in multilateral reform.
How to Cite:
Zhang Z.., Qiang Y.., (2022), THE APPLICATION OF MEDIATION INTO ISDS: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHINA. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 2 => 206-218.
Reference list:
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Claudia Caluori, Guidelines for Mediation in Investor-State Disputes, Yearbook on International Arbitration, 2019, Issue 6, P.260.
ICSID: The ICSID Caseload-Statistics (Issue 2021-2), P.13, https: //icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Caseload 20Statistics 20Charts/The 20ICSID 20Caseload 20Statistics 202021-2 20Edition 20ENG.pdf, 2022-02-08.
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UNCITRAL: Initial Drafts on Mediation and other forms of Alternative Dispute Resolution, https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/draft clauses on mediation.pdf, 2022-02-09.
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EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (2019), Annex 10, https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/5868/download, 2022-02-06.
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UNCTRAL: United Nations on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/mediation/conventions/international settlement agreements, 2022-02-09.
Klaus J. Hopt Felix Steffek, Mediation: Principles and Regulation in Comparative Perspective, Oxford University Press, 2013, P.11.
Harold I. Abramson, Mediation Representation, Oxford University Press, 2011, P.17.
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Catharine Titi Katia Fach G mez, Mediation in International Commercial and Investment Disputes, Oxford University Press, 2019, P.75.
Nancy A. Welsh Andrea K. Schneider, Becoming Investor-State Mediation, Penn State Journal of Law and International Affairs, 2012, Issue 1, p.90.
James M. Claxton, Compelling Parties to Mediate Investor-State Disputes: No Pressure, No Diamonds 20 Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, 2020, P.88. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3320087.
Sun Wei, United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation-Legislative Background and Articles Interpretations, Law Press 2018, P.27.
Wen Xiantao, Singapore Convention and Chinese Commercial Mediation-Compared with New York Convention and Choice of Court Agreement Convention, China Law Review, 2019, Issue 1, P. 204.
Liu Jingdong, Study on the Approval and Execution Mechanism of Singapore Convention on Mediation, China Social Science Press, 2021, P.115.
Liao Li, Study on Innovation of Belt and Road Dispute Resolution-Perspective from International Law and Comparative Law, Law Review, 2018, Issue 2, P.172. DOI: 10.13415/j.cnki.fxpl.2018.02.015.
Chu Beiping, The Present and Future of Construction on Belt and Road Diversified Dispute Resolution Center, China Legal Science, 2017, Issue 6, P.90. DOI: 10.14111/j.cnki.zgfx.2017.06.004.
China International Commercial Court, One-stop Diversified International Commercial Dispute Resolution Platform, https://cicc.court.gov.cn/html/1/218/321/index.html, 2022-02-11.
Liu Xiaohong, Xu Ziwen, Singapore Convention and its connection with Chinese Commercial Mediation System, Rule by Law Society 2020, Issue3, P.63. DOI: 10.19350/j.cnki.fzsh.2020.03.006.
Loukas Mistelis, International Investment, Political Risk, and Dispute Resolution, Oxford University Press, 2020, P.474.
Qi Tong, Zhang Sheng, Huang Liping, Development and Application of Mediation in International Dispute Resolution, Wuhan University International Law Review, 2020, Issue 2, P.93. DOI: 10.13871/j.cnki.whuilr.2020.02.005.
Wang Fang, Building Chamber Mediation Mechanism with Unique Features, Peoples Court Newspaper, Sept., 2017, Issue 1, P.5.
Krista Nadakavukaren SHefer, Mezhdunarodnoe investitsionnoe pravo: Tekst, primery i materialy, Izdatel stvo Edvarda Elgara, 2020 g., s. 472.
Klaudio Kaluori, Rukovodstvo po mediatsii v sporakh mezhdu investorami i gosudarstvom, 6 Ezhegodnik po mezhdunarodnomu arbitrazhu, 2019 g., s. 260.
MTSUIS: Zagruzhennost delami ICSID-Statistika 2021g., vypusk2, s.13, https: //icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Caseload 20Statistics 20Charts/The 20ICSID 20Caseload 20Statistics 202021-2 20Edition 20ENG.pdf, 2022-02-08.
Nensi A. Uelsh i Andrea Kupfer SHnayder, Produmannaya integratsiya mediatsii v arbitrazh po dvustoronnim investitsionnym dogovoram, Harvard Negotiation Law Review, 2013g., Vypusk 1, s.76. DOI: 10.4236/ojsta.2013.21003
Komitet po mediatsii Mezhdunarodnoy Assotsiatsii advokatov, Pravila IBA dlya posrednichestva mezhdu investorom i gosudarstvom, https://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx Identifikator dokumenta 8120ED11-F3C8-4A66-BE81-77CB3FDB9E9F, 2022-02-04.
Sekretariat Energeticheskoy KHartii: Prinyatie po perepiske Rukovodstva po investitsionnoy mediatsii, https: //www.energycharter.org/fileadmin/DocumentsMedia/CCDECS/2016/CCDEC201612.pdf, 04. 02. 2022.
Sluzhba ICSID: Mediatsiya mezhdu investorom i gosudarstvom, https://icsid.worldbank.org/services/mediation-conciliation/mediation/overview, 04.02.2022.
YUNSITRAL: Pervonachal nye proekty po mediatsii i drugim formam al ternativnogo razresheniya sporov, https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/draft clauses on mediation.pdf , 09.02. 2022.
MTSUIS: Obzor polozheniy Investitsionnogo dogovora o mediatsii, https://icsid.worldbank.org/resources/publications/overview-investment-treaty-clauses-mediation, 09.02. 2022.
YUNSITRAL: Organizatsiya Ob edinennykh Natsiy po mezhdunarodnym soglasheniyam ob uregulirovanii sporov v rezul tate mediatsii, https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/mediation/conventions/international settlement agreements, 2021-08-09.
Klaus Dzh. KHopt i Feliks SHteffek, Posrednichestvo: Printsipy i regulirovanie v sravnitel noy perspektive, Izdatel stvo Oksfordskogo universiteta, 2013 g., s. 11.
Garol d I. Abramson, Posrednicheskoe predstavitel stvo, Izdatel stvo Oksfordskogo universiteta, 2011 g., s. 17.
Rodzher Fisher, Uil yam YUri i Bryus Patton, Perekhodim k Da, Penguin Books, 2011 g., s. 42.
Ketrin Teyt i Katya Flesh Gomes, Mediatsiya v mezhdunarodnykh kommercheskikh i investitsionnykh sporakh, Izdatel stvo Oksfordskogo universiteta, 2019 g., s. 75.
Nensi A. Uelsh i Andrea K. SHnayder, Stanovlenie mediatsii mezhdu investorom i gosudarstvom, ZHurnal prava i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy shtata Pensil vaniya, 2012 g., Vypusk 1, s. 90.
Dzheyms M. Klakston, Prinuzhdenie Storon k mediatsii v sporakh mezhdu Investorami i gosudarstvom: Nikakogo davleniya, Nikakikh almazov YUridicheskiy zhurnal Pepperdayna po razresheniyu sporov, 2020 g., Vypusk 1, s. 88. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3320087.
Sun Veem Zakonodatel naya osnova i tolkovanie polozheniy quot;Konventsii Organizatsii Ob edinennykh Natsiy o mezhdunarodnykh soglasheniyakh ob uregulirovanii sporov, voznikayushchikh v rezul tate mediatsii quot; , YUridicheskoe izdatel stvo, 2018 g., s. 27.
Ven Syan tao quot;Singapurskaya konventsiya o posrednichestve quot; i Kitayskoe kommercheskoe posrednichestvo-sravnenie s quot;N yu-Yorkskoy konventsiey quot; quot;Konventsiey o soglashenii o vybore suda quot; , Obzor zakonodatel stva Kitaya № 1, 2019 g., str. 204.
CHu Beypin Nastoyashchee i budushchee stroitel stva diversifitsirovannogo tsentra uregulirovaniya sporov v ramkakh initsiativy Poyas i put , Zakon Kitaya , № 6, 2017g., s. 90. DOI: 10.14111/j.cnki.zgfx.2017.06.004.
Mezhdunarodnyy kommercheskiy sud Verkhovnogo narodnogo suda: universal naya diversifitsirovannaya platforma uregulirovaniya mezhdunarodnykh kommercheskikh sporov, lt;url gt; cicc.court.gov.cn / html/1/218/321/286/292/ indeks.html, 11.02.2022.
Lyu Syaokhun i Syuy TSzyven Stykovka quot;Singapurskoy konventsii quot; i sistemy kommercheskogo posrednichestva Kitaya , Obshchestvo pri verkhovenstve zakona № 3, 2020 g., s. 63. DOI: 10.19350/j.cnki.fzsh.2020.03.006.
TSi Tun, CHzhan SHen, KHuan Lipin Razvitie i primenenie posrednichestva v uregulirovanii mezhdunarodnykh sporov , Obzor mezhdunarodnogo prava Vuda № 2, 2020 g., s. 93. DOI: 10.13871/j.cnki.vu-u-u.2020.02.005.
Claudia Caluori, Guidelines for Mediation in Investor-State Disputes, Yearbook on International Arbitration, 2019, Issue 6, P.260.
ICSID: The ICSID Caseload-Statistics (Issue 2021-2), P.13, https: //icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Caseload 20Statistics 20Charts/The 20ICSID 20Caseload 20Statistics 202021-2 20Edition 20ENG.pdf, 2022-02-08.
Nancy A. Welsh Andrea Kupfer Schneider, The Thoughtful Integration of Mediation into Bilateral Investment Treaty Arbitration, Harvard Negotiation Law Review, 2013, Issue 1, P.76. DOI:10.4236/ojsta.2013.21003.
International Bar Association Mediation Committee, IBA Rules for Investor-State Mediation, https://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx DocumentUid 8120ED11-F3C8-4A66-BE81-77CB3FDB9E9F, 2022-02-04.
Energy Charter Secretariat: Adoption by correspondence of the Guide on Investment Mediation, https://www.energycharter.org/fileadmin/DocumentsMedia/CCDECS/2016/CCDEC201612.pdf, 2022-02-04.
ICSID Service: Investor-State Mediation, https://icsid.worldbank.org/services/mediation-conciliation/mediation/overview, 2022-02-04.
UNCITRAL: Initial Drafts on Mediation and other forms of Alternative Dispute Resolution, https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/draft clauses on mediation.pdf, 2022-02-09.
UNCTAD International Policy Hub: Most Recent IIAs, https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements, 2022-02-06.
EU-Vietnam Investment Protection Agreement (2019), Annex 10, https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaty-files/5868/download, 2022-02-06.
ICSID: Overview of Investment Treaty Clauses on Mediation, https://icsid.worldbank.org/resources/publications/overview-investment-treaty-clauses-mediation, 2022-02-09.
UNCTRAL: United Nations on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/mediation/conventions/international settlement agreements, 2022-02-09.
Klaus J. Hopt Felix Steffek, Mediation: Principles and Regulation in Comparative Perspective, Oxford University Press, 2013, P.11.
Harold I. Abramson, Mediation Representation, Oxford University Press, 2011, P.17.
ICSID: Background Paper on Investment Mediation, https://icsid.worldbank.org/resources/publications/background-paper-investment-mediation, 2022-02-09.
Catharine Titi Katia Fach G mez, Mediation in International Commercial and Investment Disputes, Oxford University Press, 2019, P.75.
Nancy A. Welsh Andrea K. Schneider, Becoming Investor-State Mediation, Penn State Journal of Law and International Affairs, 2012, Issue 1, p.90.
James M. Claxton, Compelling Parties to Mediate Investor-State Disputes: No Pressure, No Diamonds 20 Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, 2020, P.88. DOI:10.2139/ssrn.3320087.
Sun Wei, United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation-Legislative Background and Articles Interpretations, Law Press 2018, P.27.
Wen Xiantao, Singapore Convention and Chinese Commercial Mediation-Compared with New York Convention and Choice of Court Agreement Convention, China Law Review, 2019, Issue 1, P. 204.
Liu Jingdong, Study on the Approval and Execution Mechanism of Singapore Convention on Mediation, China Social Science Press, 2021, P.115.
Liao Li, Study on Innovation of Belt and Road Dispute Resolution-Perspective from International Law and Comparative Law, Law Review, 2018, Issue 2, P.172. DOI: 10.13415/j.cnki.fxpl.2018.02.015.
Chu Beiping, The Present and Future of Construction on Belt and Road Diversified Dispute Resolution Center, China Legal Science, 2017, Issue 6, P.90. DOI: 10.14111/j.cnki.zgfx.2017.06.004.
China International Commercial Court, One-stop Diversified International Commercial Dispute Resolution Platform, https://cicc.court.gov.cn/html/1/218/321/index.html, 2022-02-11.
Liu Xiaohong, Xu Ziwen, Singapore Convention and its connection with Chinese Commercial Mediation System, Rule by Law Society 2020, Issue3, P.63. DOI: 10.19350/j.cnki.fzsh.2020.03.006.
Loukas Mistelis, International Investment, Political Risk, and Dispute Resolution, Oxford University Press, 2020, P.474.
Qi Tong, Zhang Sheng, Huang Liping, Development and Application of Mediation in International Dispute Resolution, Wuhan University International Law Review, 2020, Issue 2, P.93. DOI: 10.13871/j.cnki.whuilr.2020.02.005.
Wang Fang, Building Chamber Mediation Mechanism with Unique Features, Peoples Court Newspaper, Sept., 2017, Issue 1, P.5.
Krista Nadakavukaren SHefer, Mezhdunarodnoe investitsionnoe pravo: Tekst, primery i materialy, Izdatel stvo Edvarda Elgara, 2020 g., s. 472.
Klaudio Kaluori, Rukovodstvo po mediatsii v sporakh mezhdu investorami i gosudarstvom, 6 Ezhegodnik po mezhdunarodnomu arbitrazhu, 2019 g., s. 260.
MTSUIS: Zagruzhennost delami ICSID-Statistika 2021g., vypusk2, s.13, https: //icsid.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/Caseload 20Statistics 20Charts/The 20ICSID 20Caseload 20Statistics 202021-2 20Edition 20ENG.pdf, 2022-02-08.
Nensi A. Uelsh i Andrea Kupfer SHnayder, Produmannaya integratsiya mediatsii v arbitrazh po dvustoronnim investitsionnym dogovoram, Harvard Negotiation Law Review, 2013g., Vypusk 1, s.76. DOI: 10.4236/ojsta.2013.21003
Komitet po mediatsii Mezhdunarodnoy Assotsiatsii advokatov, Pravila IBA dlya posrednichestva mezhdu investorom i gosudarstvom, https://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx Identifikator dokumenta 8120ED11-F3C8-4A66-BE81-77CB3FDB9E9F, 2022-02-04.
Sekretariat Energeticheskoy KHartii: Prinyatie po perepiske Rukovodstva po investitsionnoy mediatsii, https: //www.energycharter.org/fileadmin/DocumentsMedia/CCDECS/2016/CCDEC201612.pdf, 04. 02. 2022.
Sluzhba ICSID: Mediatsiya mezhdu investorom i gosudarstvom, https://icsid.worldbank.org/services/mediation-conciliation/mediation/overview, 04.02.2022.
YUNSITRAL: Pervonachal nye proekty po mediatsii i drugim formam al ternativnogo razresheniya sporov, https://uncitral.un.org/sites/uncitral.un.org/files/media-documents/uncitral/en/draft clauses on mediation.pdf , 09.02. 2022.
MTSUIS: Obzor polozheniy Investitsionnogo dogovora o mediatsii, https://icsid.worldbank.org/resources/publications/overview-investment-treaty-clauses-mediation, 09.02. 2022.
YUNSITRAL: Organizatsiya Ob edinennykh Natsiy po mezhdunarodnym soglasheniyam ob uregulirovanii sporov v rezul tate mediatsii, https://uncitral.un.org/en/texts/mediation/conventions/international settlement agreements, 2021-08-09.
Klaus Dzh. KHopt i Feliks SHteffek, Posrednichestvo: Printsipy i regulirovanie v sravnitel noy perspektive, Izdatel stvo Oksfordskogo universiteta, 2013 g., s. 11.
Garol d I. Abramson, Posrednicheskoe predstavitel stvo, Izdatel stvo Oksfordskogo universiteta, 2011 g., s. 17.
Rodzher Fisher, Uil yam YUri i Bryus Patton, Perekhodim k Da, Penguin Books, 2011 g., s. 42.
Ketrin Teyt i Katya Flesh Gomes, Mediatsiya v mezhdunarodnykh kommercheskikh i investitsionnykh sporakh, Izdatel stvo Oksfordskogo universiteta, 2019 g., s. 75.
Nensi A. Uelsh i Andrea K. SHnayder, Stanovlenie mediatsii mezhdu investorom i gosudarstvom, ZHurnal prava i mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy shtata Pensil vaniya, 2012 g., Vypusk 1, s. 90.
Dzheyms M. Klakston, Prinuzhdenie Storon k mediatsii v sporakh mezhdu Investorami i gosudarstvom: Nikakogo davleniya, Nikakikh almazov YUridicheskiy zhurnal Pepperdayna po razresheniyu sporov, 2020 g., Vypusk 1, s. 88. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3320087.
Sun Veem Zakonodatel naya osnova i tolkovanie polozheniy quot;Konventsii Organizatsii Ob edinennykh Natsiy o mezhdunarodnykh soglasheniyakh ob uregulirovanii sporov, voznikayushchikh v rezul tate mediatsii quot; , YUridicheskoe izdatel stvo, 2018 g., s. 27.
Ven Syan tao quot;Singapurskaya konventsiya o posrednichestve quot; i Kitayskoe kommercheskoe posrednichestvo-sravnenie s quot;N yu-Yorkskoy konventsiey quot; quot;Konventsiey o soglashenii o vybore suda quot; , Obzor zakonodatel stva Kitaya № 1, 2019 g., str. 204.
CHu Beypin Nastoyashchee i budushchee stroitel stva diversifitsirovannogo tsentra uregulirovaniya sporov v ramkakh initsiativy Poyas i put , Zakon Kitaya , № 6, 2017g., s. 90. DOI: 10.14111/j.cnki.zgfx.2017.06.004.
Mezhdunarodnyy kommercheskiy sud Verkhovnogo narodnogo suda: universal naya diversifitsirovannaya platforma uregulirovaniya mezhdunarodnykh kommercheskikh sporov, lt;url gt; cicc.court.gov.cn / html/1/218/321/286/292/ indeks.html, 11.02.2022.
Lyu Syaokhun i Syuy TSzyven Stykovka quot;Singapurskoy konventsii quot; i sistemy kommercheskogo posrednichestva Kitaya , Obshchestvo pri verkhovenstve zakona № 3, 2020 g., s. 63. DOI: 10.19350/j.cnki.fzsh.2020.03.006.
TSi Tun, CHzhan SHen, KHuan Lipin Razvitie i primenenie posrednichestva v uregulirovanii mezhdunarodnykh sporov , Obzor mezhdunarodnogo prava Vuda № 2, 2020 g., s. 93. DOI: 10.13871/j.cnki.vu-u-u.2020.02.005.
Keywords:
ISDS, Mediation, Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS), International Investment Agreements, Singapore Convention on Mediation.
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