Program-target method - as a basis of reindeer breeding - traditional economic activity, lifestyle and culture INDIGENOUS MINORITIES
( Pp. 53-57)

In the Russian Federation of 40 national-STAY endowed with the legal status of indigenous small peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far Vos-RF current, the total number of which, according to the 2010 Census, is about 257 thou-sands of 895 people. Traditional accommodation in remote IU-alia with a harsh climate and limited opportunities for personal consumption of natural resources led to the need for a separate category of indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East. Extreme conditions predispose to representatives of these people choice of practical training, enabling support human activity at a level which is adequate but only in order to allow its survival. Features of their traditional way of life caused by the environment and the ability to use natural resources. One of the traditional activities of indigenous minorities’ on-delivery is a reindeer. Land resources in the areas of traditional pro-residence and traditional economic activities indigenous peoples of the Far North, faith is the only source of life, providing for these people, as are also the habitat of Indigenous Peoples, which has developed and is developing a centuries-old way of life and the main means of production in the traditional economic activities. However, the neglect of the interests of indigenous peoples in the development and production in places of their traditional residence of minerals led to the fact that some of the indigenous peoples are already on the verge of extinction. Relevance of the topic chosen due to the fact that the conflict in the legal regulation of traditional nature use of Indigenous peoples at the present stage led to Existing-strain-governmental socio-economic development, culture, native habitats and traditional way of life of these people, which created real threat of total loss of their original farming in areas homelands. To protect the identity of peoples and sustainable development of territories of traditional nature taken by the Government of the various programs. In this article we are trying to analyze the effectiveness of realization term target program "Development of reindeer in the Komi Republic (2011-2015)." The purpose of the work is a comprehensive study of the legal regime of reindeer herding in the Komi Republic - traditional nature of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East of the Russian Federation: the identification of the state and trends of the effectiveness of legal regulation and the development of ways to improve the current-legislator of the Russian Federation. This goal led, in its turn the necessity of the following tasks: - Identify features of the legal status of the traditional territories of Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and Far East of the Russian Federation and to determine the current state of the legal regulation of the regime of these areas; - Identify issues of legal regulation of land use of lands traditional farming and traditional crafts classes indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, on the example of the Republic of Komi; - Reflect the peculiarities of legal regulation of the traditional nature of indigenous peoples in the Republic of Komi. The object of this work is the Juridical relations arising in traditional use of land, the subjects of which are minorities of the North, Siberia and Far East of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study are legal problems pro-regime areas of traditional use of land Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia and the Russian Far East, in particular - of reindeer.

Rita A.T., (2014), PROGRAM-TARGET METHOD - AS A BASIS OF REINDEER BREEDING - TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, LIFESTYLE AND CULTURE INDIGENOUS MINORITIES. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 53-57.

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target program, reindeer, the traditional economic activity of indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East, economic efficiency, budget efficiency, social efficiency.