The genesis of the legal regulation of inspections by the prosecutor in the pretrial stages of criminal proceedings
( Pp. 219-223)
More about authors
Gracheva Olga Alexeevna
Dolzhnost: prepodavatel. Mesto raboty: Saratovskaya gosudarstvennaya yuridicheskaya akademiya. Podrazdelenie: kafedra prokurorskogo nadzora i organizacii pravoohranitelnoy deyatelnosti.
Saratov State Academy of Law
Saratov State Academy of Law
Abstract:
The article investigates the genesis and development of the prosecutor's checks in the course of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases under the laws of the Russian Empire. Through the analysis of the evolution of legal rules governing the activities of the prosecutor (from the creation of the post of Procurator-General prior to the formation of the judicial system on the basis of the Charter of the criminal proceedings in 1864, as well as in the post-revolutionary period and up to the modern period), can be traced binding powers of the Prosecutor to implement checks. It is concluded that in different historical periods of the order of the prosecutor's checks in the pre-trial proceedings is regulated to varying degrees. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of cognition. Along with him in the course of the study used a systematic, comparative legal, logical-legal and historical research methods. The novelty lies in the complex historical and legal study of the content and implementation of the Prosecutor powers to conduct inspections in pretrial stages of the criminal proceedings under the laws of the Russian Empire. An analysis of the legal sources, comparing the scientific point of view of pre-revolutionary and contemporary authors concluded that since the first system to regulate the activities of the prosecutor and to date the prosecutor's supervision in pre-trial stages of the criminal process is carried out through the public prosecutor checks of law enforcement. The problem of that date, the applicable regulations of the prosecutor's checks are regulated sufficiently. Existing guidelines in the absence of clear legislative decisions regarding the order of the prosecutor's checks do not reach the goal. The disadvantages of legal regulation of the organization of checks at the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings adversely affected in practice.
How to Cite:
Gracheva O.A., (2016), THE GENESIS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF INSPECTIONS BY THE PROSECUTOR IN THE PRETRIAL STAGES OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 3 => 219-223.
Reference list:
Aleksandrov A., Belov C., Kukhta A. Reforma predvaritel nogo rassledovaniya // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2007. № 5. S. 66.
Bobyrev V.V., Efimichev S.P., Efimichev P.S. Izmeneniya v UPK RF i polnomochiya prokurora // Vestnik Akademii General noy prokuratury RF. 2008. №1. S. 10.
Bozh ev V. Aktual nye problemy proizvodstva po delu na rubezhe glavnykh stadiy ugolovnogo protsessa // Zakonnost . 2008. № 9. S. 8.
Dekret SNK RSFSR ot 24 noyabrya 1917 goda O sude // Gazeta Vremennogo Rabochego i Krest yanskogo Pravitel stva, N 17, 24.11.1917.
Kazantsev S.M. Prokuratura Rossiyskoy imperii: istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie: diss. dokt. yurid. nauk. Sankt-Peterburg, 2003. S. 338.
Mel nikov N. Ugolovnoe presledovanie kak samostoyatel naya gosudarstvenno-vlastnaya deyatel nost prokuratury // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2004. №4. S. 109-110.
Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii.-Sankt-Peterburg.- 1830.-T.27, №20553, S.398: tsit. po: Zvyagintsev A.G., Orlov YU.G. Taynye sovetniki imperii. Rossiyskie prokurory. XIX vek. M., 1995. S.Z10-312.
Postanovlenie VTSIK ot 28.05.1922 quot;Polozhenie o prokurorskom nadzore quot; // http://www.lawmix.ru/sssr/17856 (data poslednego obrashcheniya 8.03.2015 g.)
Reztsov A. Rabota v novykh usloviyakh // Zakonnost . 2009. №4. S. 28-31.
Skaredov G.I. Uchastie prokurora v sledstvennykh deystviyakh. M. YUr. lit, 1987 g. S. 7-19.
Bobyrev V.V., Efimichev S.P., Efimichev P.S. Izmeneniya v UPK RF i polnomochiya prokurora // Vestnik Akademii General noy prokuratury RF. 2008. №1. S. 10.
Bozh ev V. Aktual nye problemy proizvodstva po delu na rubezhe glavnykh stadiy ugolovnogo protsessa // Zakonnost . 2008. № 9. S. 8.
Dekret SNK RSFSR ot 24 noyabrya 1917 goda O sude // Gazeta Vremennogo Rabochego i Krest yanskogo Pravitel stva, N 17, 24.11.1917.
Kazantsev S.M. Prokuratura Rossiyskoy imperii: istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie: diss. dokt. yurid. nauk. Sankt-Peterburg, 2003. S. 338.
Mel nikov N. Ugolovnoe presledovanie kak samostoyatel naya gosudarstvenno-vlastnaya deyatel nost prokuratury // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2004. №4. S. 109-110.
Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii.-Sankt-Peterburg.- 1830.-T.27, №20553, S.398: tsit. po: Zvyagintsev A.G., Orlov YU.G. Taynye sovetniki imperii. Rossiyskie prokurory. XIX vek. M., 1995. S.Z10-312.
Postanovlenie VTSIK ot 28.05.1922 quot;Polozhenie o prokurorskom nadzore quot; // http://www.lawmix.ru/sssr/17856 (data poslednego obrashcheniya 8.03.2015 g.)
Reztsov A. Rabota v novykh usloviyakh // Zakonnost . 2009. №4. S. 28-31.
Skaredov G.I. Uchastie prokurora v sledstvennykh deystviyakh. M. YUr. lit, 1987 g. S. 7-19.
Keywords:
public Prosecutor's supervision, the criminal process, pre-trial proceedings, the Prosecutor's inspection, legal regulation.
Related Articles
THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LEGAL SCIENCES Pages: 14-19 Issue №21610
Discretional Legal Technique and Technology of the Practice of Legal Regulation
legal regulation
legal technology
legal technique
discretionary legal technique
discretion
Show more
19. Judicial, prosecutorial, human rights and law enforcement activities Pages: 176-178 Issue №11394
THE CONCEPT OF THE PROSECUTOR'S PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES
the Prosecutor's procedural activities
functions of the Prosecutor's office
public Prosecutor's supervision
Show more
9. Judicial, prosecutorial, human rights and law enforcement activities Pages: 175-178 Issue №5975
GAPS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAWS ON JUVENILE
gaps
legal regulation
the law
public Prosecutor's supervision
minors
Show more
9. Judicial, prosecutorial, human rights and law enforcement activities Pages: 172-175 Issue №5215
THE APPENDEDS TO THE OFFICIAL RECORD OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS IS THE SUBJECTS OF PROCURATOR PRELIMINARY IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS
pre-trial proceedings
public Prosecutor's supervision
investigative actions
annexes to the protocols of investigative actions
the legality of investigative actions
Show more
10. Civil procedure arbitration procedure Pages: 159-162 Issue №5143
SOME PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE RIGHT NOT TO INCRIMINATE HIMSELF OR CLOSE RELATIVES
humanization of law
the criminal process
equality before the law
the right against self-incrimination
right not to testify against close relatives
Show more
11. OTHER Pages: 167-170 Issue №2833
LEGAL PROBLEMS OF MONOPOLIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO INFORMATION BY MEDIA
media
communication
information Agency
legal consciousness
legal regulation
Show more
9. JUDICIAL, PROSECUTORIAL, HUMAN RIGHTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES (12.00.11) Pages: 242-247 Issue №17401
Conceptual framework for the use of computer technologies by the prosecution authorities in assessing expert opinions
computer technology
conceptual foundations
prosecutor’s supervision
pre-trial proceedings
expert opinion
Show more
12. Civil procedure arbitration procedure Pages: 199-202 Issue №13916
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS RELATED TO THE POSSIBILITY OF CONSIDERATION BY ARBITRATION COURTS OF DISPUTES RELATED TO IMMOVABLE PROPERTY OBJECTS
arbitration trial
immovable property
legal regulation
Show more
7. Criminal procedure Pages: 158-161 Issue №11481
ADEQUACY OF DATA ON THE REALITY OF THREAT AS THE BASIS OF APPLICATION OF SAFETY MEASURES IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS
the protection of witnesses and victims
security of the person
the criminal process
the threat
the reality of the threat
Show more
15. Judicial, prosecutorial, human rights and law enforcement activities Pages: 224-228 Issue №5902
THE LIMITS OF PROSECUTOR'S SUPERVISION OVER EXECUTION OF LAWS ON DRUG TRAFFICKING
drug trafficking
public Prosecutor's supervision
drug crimes
the fight against crime
Show more