Features of Training Employees of the Territorial Bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to Use of X-Ray Television Systems Designed to Identify the Facts of Concealment of Explosives and Explosive Devices, Weapons, Ammunition and Other Dangerous Items and Substances Dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the North Caucasian Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
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The article reveals the specifics of training employees of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the use of inspection equipment, including X-ray television systems, in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. On the example of the North Caucasian Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the author considers the features of the organizational and methodological conditions for the implementation of the additional professional program “Use of Technical Means of Inspection. Ensuring Radiation Safety”. At the present stage, the range of tasks that employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation should solve is very wide and varied. Many tasks require employees to have the appropriate competencies for the effective use of modern special equipment. So, in particular, employees serving in the North Caucasus region as part of groups (units) for conducting inspection activities at federal checkpoints must have the skills and abilities to conduct control and inspection activities using modern technical means of search and detection , including X-ray television installations, to ensure the detection of violations of Russian legislation by concealing the transportation of explosives and explosive devices, weapons, ammunition, nuclear and radioactive materials and other dangerous items and substances. A special role in ensuring security in the North Caucasus region is played by federal checkpoints of the Directorate for organizing the work of accounting and barrier systems of the Temporary Operational Grouping of Bodies and Subdivisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as part of the Joint Grouping of Troops (Forces) for Conducting Counter-Terrorist Operations in the North Caucasus Region of the Russian Federation of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the North Caucasian Federal District (FC of the DOW ABS TPGBS of the MIA of the MD MIA for the NCFD). It should be noted that new federal checkpoints were created in the North Caucasus Federal District in 2014. Taking into account the experience of ensuring security in the preparation and holding of the XXII Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, the President of the Russian Federation set the task of creating a system on the territory of the North Caucasus region that would become a reliable barrier in the way of terrorists and means of terror. In this regard, the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia decided to create a system of registration and barrier facilities, including the federal checkpoints. These posts are intended for carrying out control and inspection activities using modern technical means of search and detection, including X-ray television installations. Today, the current tense international situation contributes to the intensification of terrorist activities against our country. These circumstances require the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to intensify anti-terrorist measures and the utmost attention of employees in the course of their service in order to ensure security and social stability. Based on the above mentioned information, the issues of training employees of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the use of inspection equipment, including X-ray television systems, are relevant. The purpose of the study is to identify effective methods for training employees of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the use of X-ray television systems in operational activities. To do this, in the course of the study, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: 1) analyze the additional professional program “Use of Technical Means of Inspection. Ensuring Radiation Safety” (with partial use of distance learning technologies) and identifying the features of its implementation; 2) determine the key points in the training of specialists in the specified educational program; 3) as a positive experience in the implementation of the training program, draw up a methodology for training specialists in the use of X-ray television systems. Within the framework of the study, such general and particular scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, generalization method, comparative method, systematic, logical, peer review method, etc. were used. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were formulated: 1. Training of employees of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to use the X-ray television systems should consist of the following triad: theoretical training, simulator training and practical training. 2. The possibility of implementing an additional professional program “Use of Technical Means of Inspection. Ensuring Radiation Safety” both in full-time format and in the format of "remote-full-time" training allows educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, if necessary, to transfer training to distance learning in order to ensure the training of specialists in the use of X-ray television systems in various conditions. 3. In the course of practicing the skills of interpreting shadow images of the inspected object by the trainees, for didactic purposes, teachers are recommended to use educational technologies and the existing experience of training specialists at the Training Center for Aviation and Transport Security of CJSC AeroMASH - Aviation Security. 4. When developing practical skills and abilities in the operation of various inspection and search equipment, it is advisable to use a practice-oriented approach to training, which involves the use of federal checkpoints inspection modules as a practice-oriented platform, as this will bring the training situation as close as possible to the real situation.

Urumov A.V., (2022), FEATURES OF TRAINING EMPLOYEES OF THE TERRITORIAL BODIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA TO USE OF X-RAY TELEVISION SYSTEMS DESIGNED TO IDENTIFY THE FACTS OF CONCEALMENT OF EXPLOSIVES AND EXPLOSIVE DEVICES, WEAPONS, AMMUNITION AND OTHER DANGEROUS ITEMS AND SUBSTANCES DEDICATED TO THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE NORTH CAUCASIAN INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES (BRANCH) OF THE KRASNODAR UNIVERSITY OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 18-26.

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educational program, screening equipment, X-ray television systems, introscope, interpretation of shadow images, inspected object, teaching methodology, practice-oriented approach.