Problems of Identifying the Causes of Professional Crime
( Pp. 161-169)

More about authors
Kravets Ivan Petrovich
Volga State University of Water Transport
Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia Butchenko Viktor Nikolaevich Cand.Sci.(Econ.). Position: Head of the Department of Transport Law. Place of employment: Volgas State University of Water Transport. Subdivision: Institute of Economics, Management and Law, Department of Transport Law
Волжский государственный университет водного транспорта
г.Нижний Новгород, Россия
Abstract:
The article examines the causes of professional crime at the present stage, its trends and patterns of development, examines the roots and origins of the formation of criminal behavior. In general, professional crime is distinguished by a number of features related to the causes of professional crime, the personality of a professional criminal, as well as the specifics of preventing professional criminal activity. The purpose of the presented study is to consider the issues that arise in this area regarding the identification of the causes of professional crime, as well as its recurrence, where the fight against it is an important task of society and the state. The significance of this struggle is determined by the particularly negative influence of recidivists and professional criminals on the reproduction of primary crime and, thereby, on the aggravation of the criminal situation in the country. On the basis of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that an essential condition for the causes of professional crime is the fact that state and public organizations are weakly working to involve people released from places of deprivation of liberty in a morally healthy environment, to isolate them from the influence of antisocial elements. After serving their sentences, convicts are met, as a rule, with a negative attitude from society. Without purposeful work with people who have served their sentences, it is impossible to protect them from harmful contact with professional criminals who have remained at large.
How to Cite:
Kravets I.P., Butchenko V.N., (2023), PROBLEMS OF IDENTIFYING THE CAUSES OF PROFESSIONAL CRIME. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 1 => 161-169.
Reference list:
Avanesov G.A. Criminology and social prevention M. 1980. P.210-212.
Antonyan Yu.M., Vereshchagin V.A., Almanov G.B. Prison subculture and neutralization of its negative manifestations / State and law. - 1996. - No. 10. - P.72.
Antonyan Yu.M. cruelty in our lives. 1996. P.273.
Gurov A.I. Professional crime: past and present. M, 1996. P.247.
Gurov A.I. Professional crime and its prevention. Criminology, ed. V.N. Kudryavtseva and V.E. Eminova, M. 1997. P. 252.
Kravets I.P., (2022), Problems of special measures to prevent professional crime. Gaps in Russian legislation, 2: 134-143.
Criminology / Ed. N.F. Kuznetsova, G.M. Minkovsky, M.1994. P. 306.
Kryukova N.I. Professional crime in Russia (sources of occurrence, development and formation) // Magistrate. 2015. N 4. P. 18 - 23.
Kuznetsova N.F. Problems of criminological determination M, IZD-VO. Moscow Univ., 1984. P.44.
Kudryavtsev V.N. The mechanism of social deformation. Questions of Philosophy. 1989. No. 11.
Kudryavtsev V.N. Causality in criminology. M. 1968. P.73.
Problems of combating crime in modern conditions. Materials of the international scientific-practical conference (May 24-26, 1995) / Ed. ed. : V.P. Kuvaldin. - M.: NNIRIO. Moscow. Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1996. 180 p.
Piontkovsky A.A. The course of Soviet criminal law. T. 2. M. Nauka, 1970. P. 81-82.
Sukharev A.Ya., Alekseev A.I., Zhuravlev M.P. Fundamentals of state policy to combat crime. M. Norma, 1997. P.14.
Federal Law of February 7, 2011 N 3-FZ (as amended on December 21, 2021) "On the Police" // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. - 2011. - N 7. - Art. 900.
Federal Law of 04/06/2011 N 64-FZ (as amended on 10/01/2019) "On Administrative Supervision of Persons Released from Places of Detention" // Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. - 2011. - N 15. - Art. 2037.
Schneider R. Professional crime and its prevention. M. Legal Literature, 2006. S. 96.
Shtraks G.M. social contradiction. M, 1997. P. 12-14
Yakovlev A.M. Theory of criminology and social practice M.1985.
Keywords:
criminology, Rosstat, professional crime, causes of professional crime, prevention of professional crime.


Related Articles

4. CRIMINAL LAW Pages: 75-84 Issue №20339
Problems of External Social Factors Determining the Personality of a Professional Criminal
criminology the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation professional crime criminal professionalism criminal subculture
Show more
4. CRIMINAL LAW DISCIPLINES Pages: 221-229 Issue №19964
Criminological Aspects of Formation and Development of Professional Crime in Russia
criminology the Criminal Code of the RSFSR the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation professional crime criminal professionalism
Show more
4. CRIMINAL - LEGAL, CRIMINOLOGICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER MEASURES FOR COUNTERING CRIME IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS Pages: 308-311 Issue №16988
Characteristics of the motives of tricks when creating staged robberies
crime trace investigator criminology investigation
Show more
6. Criminology Pages: 273-277 Issue №10864
OPTIMIZING CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LEGISLATION IN THE CONTEXT OF OPTIMIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL REGULATION OF COMBATING ORGANIZED CRIME
crime organized crime the fight against organized crime criminology penal law
Show more
6. Criminology Pages: 269-272 Issue №10864
On some directions of optimization of the legislation on the fight organized crime
crime organized crime the fight against organized crime legislation criminology
Show more
6. Criminology Pages: 266-268 Issue №10864
A COMPREHENSIVE LAW IN THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL REGULATION OF COMBATING ORGANIZED CRIME
crime organized crime the fight against organized crime criminology criminal law
Show more
3. CRIMINALISTIC, PROCEDURAL AND OPERATIVE-SEARCH MEASURES TO COUNTER CRIME IN THE GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS Pages: 259-261 Issue №16988
On the issue of reconstruction of subjective elements of the criminal situation in the detection and investigation of crimes
crime skill trace investigator criminology
Show more
14. COUNTERACTION TO TERRORISM AND EXTREMISM. YOUNG SCIENTISTS’ ARTICLES Pages: 317-321 Issue №17401
Criminological characteristics of the minors who made the road and transport crimes
juvenile criminal criminology personality act
Show more
9. CRIMINAL LAW DISCIPLINES @@CRIMINAL LAW, PENAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY (12.00.08) Pages: 281-286 Issue №19590
Criminological Characteristics and Prevention of Crimes Related to the Creation of Destructive Organizations of an Antisocial Orientation
sects religious cults destructive organizations prevention criminology
Show more
9. CRIMINAL LAW DISCIPLINES @@CRIMINAL LAW, PENAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY (12.00.08) Pages: 271-275 Issue №19269
Criminological Features of the Typology of Terrorism
criminology typology of terrorism extremism political international terrorism
Show more