Changes in legislation and problems of reproductive tourism: review of hearings in the public chamber of the Russian Federation
( Pp. 85-95)
More about authors
Alexey N. Dovnar
legal consultant of the Legal expertise and educational activities monitoring Center
National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Moscow, Russian Federation
National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The review article was prepared based on the results of public hearings held in the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation on the topic: "Changes in legislation and problems of reproductive tourism." During the discussion, the following problems were raised: a) the lack of a unified register of statistical information on the implemented donor programs and ART cycles, b) the commercialization of the surrogacy program; c) exploitation of women - surrogate mothers experiencing material difficulties through their participation in ART programs; d) expanding the participation of private clinics and ART centers in the implementation of programs to overcome infertility in the Russian Federation; e) request for participation in programs to overcome infertility of persons with non-traditional sexual orientation, especially citizens of foreign countries; f) lack of responsibility for participants in ART programs in case of violation of the terms of the contract or committing other illegal actions. Most of the participants in the public hearings expressed solidarity in the opinion of the need to improve the legislative regulation of the use of assisted reproductive technologies in the Russian Federation by prohibiting advertising of surrogacy, creating a unified federal register of completed ART cycles and patient escort routes, prohibiting commercial surrogacy, expanding the category of citizens participating in surrogacy motherhood programs, determining the nature of the surrogacy agreement, developing clear requirements for participants in the surrogacy program.
How to Cite:
Alexey N.D., (2021), CHANGES IN LEGISLATION AND PROBLEMS OF REPRODUCTIVE TOURISM: REVIEW OF HEARINGS IN THE PUBLIC CHAMBER OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 1 => 85-95.
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Fakul tativnyy protokol k Konventsii o pravakh rebenka, kasayushchiysya torgovli det mi, detskoy prostitutsii i detskoy pornografii: prinyat rezolyutsiey 54/263 Gen. Ass. ot 25.05.2000 g. // Byulleten mezhdunarodnykh dogovorov, iyun 2014 g., № 6
Mezhdunarodnaya klassifikatsiya bolezney desyatogo peresmotra MKB-10: prinyata 43-ey Vsemirnoy Assambleey Zdravookhraneniya v mae 1990 g. // URL: https://mkb-10.com/ (data obrashcheniya: 14.01.2021)
Zakon Rossiyskoy Federatsii o popravke k Konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 14.03.2020 g. № 1-FKZ O sovershenstvovanii regulirovaniya otdel nykh voprosov organizatsii i funktsionirovaniya publichnoy vlasti // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 16.03.2020 g., № 11, st. 1416
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 g. № 63-FZ (red. 10.01.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 17.06.1996 g., № 25, st. 2954
Federal nyy zakon ot 26.07.2006 g. № 135-FZ (red. 22.12.2020) O zashchite konkurentsii // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31.07.2006 g., № 31 (chast I), st. 3434
Federal nyy zakon ot 21.11.2011 g. № 323-FZ (red. 01.01.2021) Ob osnovakh okhrany zdorov ya grazhdan v Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 28.11.2011 g., № 48, st. 6724
Federal nyy zakon ot 28.12.2012 g. № 272-FZ (red. 10.01.2021) O merakh vozdeystviya na lits, prichastnykh k narusheniyam osnovopolagayushchikh prav i svobod cheloveka, prav i svobod grazhdan Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31.12.2012 g., № 53 (chast I), st. 7597
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Anshina M.B., Dolgushina N.V., Koloda YU.A., Korsak V.S., Savina V.M., Smirnova A.A. Terminologiya vspomogatel nykh reproduktivnykh tekhnologiy: Mezhdunarodnyy glossariy // Problemy reproduktsii. 2019, № 25(1). S. 6-15
Marks K. Rech na yubilee The People s Paper ot 14.04.1856 g. // Gazeta The People s Paper , 19 aprelya 1856 g., № 207
Obshchestvennye slushaniya Izmeneniya v zakonodatel stve i problemy reproduktivnogo turizma // Ofitsial nyy YouTube-kanal Obshchestvennoy palaty Rossiyskoy Federatsii. URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch v QqcOTIB6wWM (data obrashcheniya: 16.01.2021)
Keywords:
medical law, demography, national security, child rights, assisted reproductive technologies, surrogacy, coronavirus pandemic, family law, review of public hearings, Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, health protection.