Biological Safety: Modern Challenges (Criminal Law Aspects)
( Pp. 247-252)

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Abstract:
This article presents a study on a topical and highly controversial topic of criminal law protection of modern biosafety of the Russian Federation. The paper presents a qualitative study of the relatively new term for the domestic legal order, "biological safety" in the context of its criminal law protection. Purpose of the study: to analyze the modern criminal law opposition to the use of pathogenic, bioactive agents that are different in nature and are used purely for criminal purposes. Methodology and methods: the article uses both general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and the method of interpreting legal norms, which make it possible to better comprehend the institutions of criminal law and determine the main directions of their development. Conclusions: based on the systematization of normative and doctrinal sources in the designated area, the author highlights the most relevant manifestations of biological security threats, offers tools for effectively countering socially dangerous acts committed using pathogenic biological agents. In order to more effectively ensure the biosafety of the state, society and the individual, the author proposes the adoption of a special Federal Law designed to eliminate gaps in Russian legislation.
How to Cite:
Serebrennikova A.V., (2021), BIOLOGICAL SAFETY: MODERN CHALLENGES (CRIMINAL LAW ASPECTS). Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 247-252.
Reference list:
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction. Approved by resolution 2826 (XXVI) of the General Assembly of December 16, 1971 [Electronic resource] // Access: https://www.un. org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/bacweap.shtml (Date of access: 03.06.2021)
Federal Law No. 492-FZ of 12/30/2020 "On the biological safety of the Russian Federation" [Electronic resource] // Access: SPS "ConsultantPlus Prof" (Date of access: 01.06.2021).
Federal target program National system of chemical and biological safety of the Russian Federation (2009 - 2014) [Electronic resource] // Access: SPS "ConsultantPlus Prof" (Date of access: 02.06.2021).
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 11, 2019 No. 97 "On the Fundamentals of the State Policy of the Russian Federation in the Field of Chemical and Biological Safety for the Period up to 2025 and Beyond" [Electronic resource] // Access: SPS "ConsultantPlus Prof" ( Date of access: 02.06.2021).
Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28.08.2019 N 1906-r (revised from 26.02.2021) "On approval of the action plan for the implementation of the Fundamentals of State Policy of the Russian Federation in the field of chemical and biological safety for the period up to 2025 and beyond" [ Electronic resource] // Access: SPS "ConsultantPlus Prof" (Date of access: 02.06.2021).
Federal Law of 21.11.2011 N 323-FZ (as amended on 30.04.2021) "On the basics of health protection of citizens in the Russian Federation" [Electronic resource] // Access: SPS "ConsultantPlus Prof" (Date of access: 31.05.2021 ).
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 01.12.2004 N 715 (revised from 31.01.2020) "On approval of the list of socially significant diseases and the list of diseases that pose a danger to others" [Electronic resource] // Access: SPS "ConsultantPlus Prof" (Date access: 06/03/2021).
Agafonov V.B., Zhavoronkova N.G. Theoretical and legal problems of ensuring the biological safety of the Russian Federation // Actual problems of Russian law. 2020.Vol. 15.No. 4 (113). S. 187-194.
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Keywords:
biological safety, Criminal Code, crimes against public health, criminal liability, criminalization, bioterrorism, microorganism.


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