Countering the Spread of Extremism and Terrorism Ideology in Prisons
( Pp. 115-119)
More about authors
Ordokov Mirzabek Khautievich
Police Lieutenant Colonel, Senior lecturer of the Department
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia Kazachenko Alexander Alexandrovich Police Lieutenant Colonel, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Fire Training
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia Kazachenko Alexander Alexandrovich Police Lieutenant Colonel, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Fire Training
Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to study the spread of extremist and terrorist ideologies in places of deprivation of liberty and measures to counter these phenomena. Terrorists and extremists, once in places of deprivation of liberty, as a rule, do not depart from their terrorist or extremist ideology, and throughout the time that they are serving a prison term, they continue to spread their views among other prisoners. Most of them become public figures in order to be able to spread their ideology and recruit new members to terrorist and extremist organizations. An aggravating factor in the fight against the spread of terrorist and extremist ideology in places of deprivation of liberty is the hostility of those serving sentences to the administration of the correctional institution. However, in order to fight the spread of ideology, it is necessary to fight the terrorists themselves through their re-education and re-socialization. The purpose of correctional institutions is to provide psychological assistance to criminals and their correct re-education, so that after serving their sentence and being released, they no longer commit crimes and do not end up in prison again. To ensure this, it is necessary that in the process of serving a sentence, educational work is carried out with each prisoner, aimed at instilling in them the right values and goals in life. It is the duty of the prison administration to motivate terrorists to work on themselves, get education and various skills that can be used to earn a living after returning to freedom. However, in correctional institutions such work is carried out in very rare cases, and the administration simply hopes that the prisoners themselves realize their mistake, correct it themselves, and re-educate themselves. The strategy is fundamentally wrong and unviable, since the very name of these institutions contains the word "correctional", which implies certain efforts in this direction.
How to Cite:
Ordokov M.K., Kazachenko A.A., (2022), COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM IDEOLOGY IN PRISONS. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 115-119.
Reference list:
Federal Law No. 27.12.2018 No. 569-FZ "On Amendments to Articles 58 and 72 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation" [Electronic resource] // Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_314699/ (accessed 29.04.2022).
Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated November 2, 2018 No. 229 “On amendments to the instructions for the prevention of offenses among persons held in institutions of the penitentiary system, approved by order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated May 20, 2013 No. 72” [Electronic resource] // Access mode: https://minjust.consultant.ru/documents/40964 (accessed 04/29/2022).
Agapov P.V., Sotchenko S.D. Counteraction to the spread of extremist ideology in the institutions of the penitentiary system // Legitimacy. 2016. No. 8. S. 45-51.
Averinskaya S.A., Perevalova T.F., Zagainov V.V. On countering extremist activity in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in relation to persons serving a criminal sentence related to deprivation of liberty // Law and Law. 2020. No. 6. S. 87-90.
Brovkina A.A. Prevention of radicalization of persons serving sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty // Epomen. 2021. No. 59. S. 171-182.
Galakhov S.S. Some problems of countering crimes of a terrorist nature and general information about the state, dynamics and structure of persons serving sentences for their commission // Penitentiary system and society: interaction experience: Sat. Materials IV Intern. scientific-practical. conf. / comp. V. A. Tarasov. Perm: Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2017, pp. 7-13.
Kazantsev S.A. Extremism. Methods of informational counteraction to the spread of extremism. Identification of persons held in penitentiary institutions who are prone to committing extremist and terrorist crimes // In the collection: Petersburg Penitentiary Conferences. Materials of conferences. In 4 volumes. St. Petersburg, 2021, pp. 143-159.
Rudich V.V., Zhilko I.A. Counteraction to the spread of extremist and terrorist ideology in places of deprivation of liberty // Criminal Executive Law. 2021. V. 16. No. 4. S. 455-460.
Serebrennikova A. V., Lebedev M. V. Features of the execution of punishment in relation to persons who have committed crimes of a terrorist orientation // Penitentiary system: law, economics, management. 2020. No. 3. S. 26-29.
Fomin I.S., Tikhomirov A.I. On the issue of information and propaganda activities in the field of countering the ideology of extremism and terrorism in the institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation // In the collection: Penitentiary system: pedagogy, psychology and law. Materials of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference. Tomsk, 2020. S. 205-211.
Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated November 2, 2018 No. 229 “On amendments to the instructions for the prevention of offenses among persons held in institutions of the penitentiary system, approved by order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated May 20, 2013 No. 72” [Electronic resource] // Access mode: https://minjust.consultant.ru/documents/40964 (accessed 04/29/2022).
Agapov P.V., Sotchenko S.D. Counteraction to the spread of extremist ideology in the institutions of the penitentiary system // Legitimacy. 2016. No. 8. S. 45-51.
Averinskaya S.A., Perevalova T.F., Zagainov V.V. On countering extremist activity in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in relation to persons serving a criminal sentence related to deprivation of liberty // Law and Law. 2020. No. 6. S. 87-90.
Brovkina A.A. Prevention of radicalization of persons serving sentences in the form of deprivation of liberty // Epomen. 2021. No. 59. S. 171-182.
Galakhov S.S. Some problems of countering crimes of a terrorist nature and general information about the state, dynamics and structure of persons serving sentences for their commission // Penitentiary system and society: interaction experience: Sat. Materials IV Intern. scientific-practical. conf. / comp. V. A. Tarasov. Perm: Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2017, pp. 7-13.
Kazantsev S.A. Extremism. Methods of informational counteraction to the spread of extremism. Identification of persons held in penitentiary institutions who are prone to committing extremist and terrorist crimes // In the collection: Petersburg Penitentiary Conferences. Materials of conferences. In 4 volumes. St. Petersburg, 2021, pp. 143-159.
Rudich V.V., Zhilko I.A. Counteraction to the spread of extremist and terrorist ideology in places of deprivation of liberty // Criminal Executive Law. 2021. V. 16. No. 4. S. 455-460.
Serebrennikova A. V., Lebedev M. V. Features of the execution of punishment in relation to persons who have committed crimes of a terrorist orientation // Penitentiary system: law, economics, management. 2020. No. 3. S. 26-29.
Fomin I.S., Tikhomirov A.I. On the issue of information and propaganda activities in the field of countering the ideology of extremism and terrorism in the institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation // In the collection: Penitentiary system: pedagogy, psychology and law. Materials of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference. Tomsk, 2020. S. 205-211.
Keywords:
extremism, terrorism, places of deprivation of liberty, correctional institution, resocialization, psychological support.
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