Basis of legal regulation of development and application of artificial intelligence in the military sphere of China in the context of state strategy and protection of copyright and patent rights
( Pp. 223-233)
More about authors
Ksenia M. Belikova
Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Corporate Law
Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Moscow, Russian Federation
Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
This article is aimed at identifying the approaches of China (the BRICS member state) that are being implemented to address the issues of ethics and legal regulation of the development and application of artificial intelligence in the military sphere of China in the context of state strategy and copyright and patent protection. The starting point of the re-search is the observed implementation of the idea that the entry of artificial intelligence (hereinafter - AI) into human life is a new reality in which we live. In this format, the article analyzes the provisions of China's approaches that create patterns of permissibility of the use of lethal autonomous weapons systems based on AI, its potential, and the existing ethical and legal basis, based on analytical reflections on the information gathered from sources and literature from the list of references. The relevance, theoretical and practical significance of such a study is due to the fact that a number of legal and ethical approaches can be useful in finding answers to similar questions related to the development of such weapons by our country, and the fact that this study serves to fill some gap in the coverage of ethical and legal approaches of foreign countries in the field under study in the modern period. The author's results are presented in the idea that China's proposal to ban lethal autonomous weapons systems is based on some pragmatic ideas referred to its existing achievements and progress, in line with the desire for world leadership in the development and application of AI in various fields, including military application that is indirectly facilitated by the existing and developing considered legislation on intellectual property.
How to Cite:
Ksenia M.B., (2020), BASIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE MILITARY SPHERE OF CHINA IN THE CONTEXT OF STATE STRATEGY AND PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHT AND PATENT RIGHTS. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 223-233.
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Belikova K.M. Inostrannye investitsii , investor , investitsionnaya deyatel nost , organizatsionno-pravovye formy ee realizatsii i osnovnye usloviya, obespechivayushchie dopusk inostrannykh investitsiy v ekonomiku KNR, po novomu Zakonu Ob inostrannykh investitsiyakh 2019 g. // YUridicheskie issledovaniya. - 2019. - № 7. - S. 17-25. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7136.2019.7.30486 URL: https://nbpub-lish.com/library read article.php id 30486 (data obrashcheniya: 20.08.2019)
Belikova K.M. Zashchita nauchnoy informatsii v Kitae s pozitsii protsessa skvoz prizmu deystviya zakonodatel stva ob intellektual noy sobstvennosti (opyt stran BRIKS) // YUridicheskie issledovaniya. - 2019. - № 6. S. 26-46. DOI: 10.25136/2409-7136.2019.6.30115 URL: https://nbpublish.com/library read article.php id 30115 (data obr.: 17.07.2019)
Belikova K.M. Natsional nye osobennosti okhrany patentnykh prav v Rossii, Indii i Kitae. // Intellektual naya sobstvennost . Promyshlennaya sobstvennost . - 2015. - № 2. - S. 40-53.
Belikova K.M. Pravovoe polozhenie kompaniy, zanyatykh v predprinimatel skoy deyatel nosti v Kitae. CHto nuzhno znat , uchrezhdaya kompaniyu // Pravo i politika. - 2017. - № 5. - S. 27-41. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2017.5.22831 URL: http://nbpublish.com/Library read article.php id 22831 (data obr.: 16.06.2017);
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Belikova K.M. Pravovoe regulirovanie sistemy vyrabotki i rasprostraneniya nauchnoy i tekhnicheskoy informatsii v Kitae (opyt stran BRIKS) // Sotsial no-politicheskie nauki. - 2019. - № 2. - S. 99-107.
Belikova K.M., Ifraimov V.YU. Gosudarstvennye predpriyatiya v stranakh BRIKS: opyt Brazilii, Rossii, Kitaya i YUzhnoy Afriki. // Advokat. - 2013. - № 5. - S. 33-46.
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Kak ispol zuyut iskusstvennyy intellekt voen-nye Rossii i SSHA 21 August 2019. URL: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/mcs/kak-ispolzuiut-iskusst-vennyi-intellekt-voennye-rossii-i-ssha-5d5cfefdd7-859b00ad3b12ea (data obrashcheniya: 28.08.2020)
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Konventsiya o negumannom oruzhii. 31.07.2020. URL: https://www.mid.ru/obycnye-vooruzenia/-/asset pub-lisher/MlJdOT56NKIk/content/id/1130752 (data obrashcheniya: 29.08.2020)
Medvedev A. Komp yuternaya programma: veshch ili nematerial nyy aktiv URL: https://yandex.ru/turbo/ wiselawyer.ru/s/poleznoe/13895-kompyuternaya-prog-ramma-veshh-nematerialnyj-aktiv (data obr.: 31.08.2020)
Mechtayut li androidy ob elektroovtsakh pro-tiv Begushchego po lezviyu . 6 marta 2020. URL: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5c9b8621bb024c00b3658faf/mechtaiut-li-androidy-ob-elektroovcah-protiv-beguscego-po-lezviiu-5e629969cf715c1ee9b71e88 (da-ta obrashcheniya: 28.08.2020)
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Morkhat P.M. Pravovoe regulirovanie avtonomnykh sistem vooruzheniy, osnashchyennykh iskusstvennym intellektom: garantiya bezopasnosti zhiznedeyatel nosti. // Organizatsionno-pravovoe regulirovanie bezopasnosti zhiznedeyatel nosti v sovremennom mire. Sb. mat-lov Vtoroy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, Sankt-Peterburg, 19-20 aprelya 2018 g. / pod red. E.N. CHizhikova. - SPb., 2018. - S. 170-173.
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Scientific American: iskusstvennyy intellekt do sikh por ne sushchestvuet. URL: https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/ indus-try/5dee31349a79473a01a23616 utm source yxnews utm medium desktop (data obr.: 28.08.2020)
Morkhat P.M. Riski i ugrozy, svyazannye s primeneniem iskusstvennogo intellekta. // Agrarnoe i zemel noe pravo. - 2017. - № 12(156). - S. 60-65.
My - materialisty. O primenenii II v voennom dele. URL: http://asu100.ru/robots2/AlarmRobot/AiQu/ai aq.htm (data obrashcheniya: 28.08.2020)
Nablyudat , orientirovat sya, reshat , deystvovat . URL: https://mylektsii.su/13-25343.html (data obrashcheniya: 29.08.2020)
Ob avtorskikh pravakh na programmy dlya EVM v Kitae. 21 avg, 2011. URL: https://i-you-text.livejournal. com/121177.html (31.08.2020)
Obshchestvo priobrelo v pol zovanie programmnoe obespechenie proizvoditeley IBM, MicroFocus. Na baze dannykh produktov byla vnedrena sistema. Voznikaet li u organizatsii obyazannost po postanovke na uchet NMA i vklyucheniyu v ego stoimost priobretennogo v pol zovanie PO 20 iyulya 2020. URL: https://www.garant.ru/consult/account/1401571/ (data obrashcheniya: 31.08.2020)
Raymond Dzhouns. Uroven shuma (Noise Level). / Per. s angl. B. Koltovoy, YU. Loginov. // Biblioteka sovremennoy fantastiki. T. 10. Antologiya fantasticheskikh rasskazov angliyskikh i amerikanskikh pisateley. Antologiya, 1967 g. URL: http://lib.ru/INOFANT/ DZHOUNS/noise.txt (data obrashcheniya: 30.08.2020)
SHARP CLAW 1. URL: http://www.army-guide.com/rus/product5735.html (data obr.: 30.08.2020)
AI Policy - China / Future of Life Institute. URL: https://futureoflife.org/ai-policy-china/ cn-reloaded 1 (data obrashcheniya: 29.08.2020)
Charles Feng. China: Employee Inventions In China. 16 February 2016. URL: https://www.mondaq.com/ china/patent/462864/employee-inventions-in-china (data obrashcheniya: 30.08.2020)
Kania, Elsa B., Battlefield Singularity: Artificial Intel-ligence, Military Revolution, and China s Future Military Power, Washington, D.C.: Center for New American Security, 2017. TSit. po: Morgan, Forrest E., Benjamin Bou-dreaux, Andrew J. Lohn, Mark Ashby, Christian Curriden, Kelly Klima, and Derek Grossman. Op. cit. P. 69.
Made in China 2025 / Institute for Security Devel-opment Policy. June 2018. URL: https://isdp.eu/content/ uploads/2018/06/Made-in-China-Backgrounder.pdf (da-ta obrashcheniya: 29.08.2020)
Morgan, Forrest E., Benjamin Boudreaux, Andrew J. Lohn, Mark Ashby, Christian Curriden, Kelly Klima, and Derek Grossman, Military Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Concerns in an Uncertain World. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020. P. 9. URL: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research reports/RR3100/RR3139-1/RAND RR3139-1.pdf (data ob-rashcheniya: 29.08.2020)
New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan ( ). State Council Document 2017 No. 35. July 8, 2017. URL: https://flia.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/A-New-Generation-of-Artificial-Intelligence-Development-Plan-1.pdf (data obr.: 29.08.20)
Report of the 2018 session of the Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems. Geneva, 9-13 April 2018 and 27-31 August 2018. CCW/GGE.1/2018/3. 23 October 2018. URL: http://undocs.org/en/CCW/GGE.1/2018/3 (data obr.: 29.08.20)
Keywords:
BRICS, China, artificial intelligence, military technologies, autonomous weapons systems equipped with artificial intelligence, lethal weapons systems, intellectual property legislation, computer programs, work (invention) created in the course of employment.
