Concept and Classification of Evidence Presented During Interrogation
( Pp. 233-238)

Abstract: The purpose of this article is the theoretical study of the concept and classification of evidence presented during interrogation by considering the opinions of the scientific community and authoritative legal figures.
The author elaborated on the concepts of admissibility, relevance, credibility and sufficiency of evidence, as well as various classifications of this category in the study. The author also raised questions about the source of evidence and their types.
Conclusions: in order to serve the purposes of justice evidence must have a number of qualities, namely, it must be sufficient and admissible, credible and relevant according to Article 88 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Data carriers forming primary information are people and objects, but there is a divergence of views in the scientific community as to what they are sources or carriers of evidence.
The admissibility of evidence is the result of compliance with all the requirements of the law regarding its source, method of obtaining, subject of proof, verification of evidence, rules for the admission of documents to the case.
The relativity of evidence or their belonging to a particular criminal case is based on a spatial, temporal and causal relationship.
The reliability or certainty of the origin of information is one of the criteria for compliance with criminal procedure norms and requirements.
Sufficiency is a property of evidence that constitutes exhaustive information to confirm this or that information.
The classification of evidence allows to distinguish between different bases and functions, for example, initial and derivative, exculpatory and accusatory, personal and material.

Boziev M.V. Concept and Classification of Evidence Presented During Interrogation // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2023. Vol. 16. №4. Pp. 233-238. (in Russ.). EDN: QZTDXB

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evidence, interrogation, credibility, admissibility, relativity, sufficiency, material evidence, direct and circumstantial evidence, exculpatory and accusatory evidence..