Current Methods of Committing Fraud
( Pp. 76-81)

More about authors
Taova Lilia Yurievna Cand.Sci.(Law), Police Colonel, Associate Professor of the Department of Special Disciplines
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia Tokhova Dayana Askerovna student of the Law Institute
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
; Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to consider methods of committing fraud, which are of particular interest, since their diversity opens up wide "prospects" for study, including by prosecutors investigating cases of this category. The scale of the activity of criminals is revealed precisely through the method of committing, since its effectiveness allows you to get the maximum profit, and the legal, at first glance, nature of this activity allows its long-term existence. The author presents different classifications proposed by legal scholars from different time periods, as there are different tendencies in the methods of fraud. Today, there is an increase in fraud in the field of computer and Internet technologies, hacking of accounts and personal offices of online banks. And some 20 years ago, the fraudsters did not shy away from selling counterfeit antiques, jewelry, etc. At the same time, “forgotten” types of fraud are periodically “remembered” even today, and ordinary people easily succumb to these schemes.
Conclusions: A wide range of methods of committing fraud allows criminals to "operate" both in the clothing market and in the financial one. The ambitions of individuals are so great that fraud is committed on an especially large scale, and already thousands of people are beginning to become victims, an example of which are the victims of financial pyramid schemes, deceived shareholders, etc.
Often the victims are even famous people, artists who fall for the purchase of counterfeit jewelry or brand things. Fraudsters do not even shy away from the fact that they are ready to deprive people of their last home or various certificates for this purpose, such as housing or maternity. Unfortunately, the rather low standard of living of citizens of our country often pushes them to receive easy money offered by fraudsters, so people are “engaged” to win-win lotteries, promotions, free service, gifts and other, where the result is the issuance of multi-million-dollar loans and the loss of property. Fraud in the field of digital and computer technologies requires special attention: carding, phishing, blocking devices through malicious mailings, hacking accounts and banking applications are only a small fraction of the methods of fraud.
How to Cite:
Taova L.Yu., Tokhova D.A. Current Methods of Committing Fraud // Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2023. Vol. 16. №5. Pp. 076-081. (in Russ.). EDN: ZYYGHY
Reference list:
Constitution of the Russian Federation: text as amended during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020: [adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993]. // Consultant Plus.
Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation: Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation) dated December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (last edition) // ConsultantPlus.
Varaskin Yu.B. Swindler, swindler // ECO. 2018. - No. 1. - P. 180.
Kudryavtsev R.V. Organization of activities for the disclosure of remote fraud // Young scientist. 2019. - No. 24. - P. 218–221.
Kurinov B.A. On some scientific and legal aspects of the forensic characteristics of fraud // State and Law. 2015. - No. 12. - P. 108.
Meretsky N.E., Zherdev P.A. Some features of theft of funds from citizens' accounts when using the "Mobile Bank" service // Bulletin of the Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2017. - No. 3 (40). - P. 140 -146.
Rokotov V.K. On the method of fraud // Forensic Bulletin. - 2016. - No. 3. - P. 31.
The stylist sold fake expensive items to the stars for 20 million - KP.RU
Top financial pyramids of modern Russia URL: https://fishki.net/3859101-top-finansovyh-piramid-sovremennoj-rossii.html (accessed 02/07/2023).
Tretyakova E.I. Some elements of the forensic characteristics of fraud that resulted in the loss of the right to housing // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Criminalistics. Forensic activities. Operational-search activity. 2019. - 1 (88). - P. 242.
Sentence No. 1-501/2018 1-6/2020 1-63/2019 dated February 27, 2020 in case No. 1-347/2018 URL: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/3Qw9CxLfZedf/ (date of access 02/07/2023).
Sentence No. 1-3/2022 1-88/2021 dated February 16, 2022 in case No. 1-3/2022. URL: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/rytByFnoNErl/ (accessed 07.02.2023).
Keywords:
fraud, methods of committing, deceit, freemasonry, financial pyramids, raider takeovers, cashing out, carding, phishing, breach of trust, embezzlement and theft, false projects, perjury, fraud of shareholders, forged documents, fraud, impersonation by a fraudster of himself as an official, bribes, kickbacks..


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