Actual Problems of Investigation of Crimes Related to «Financial Pyramids»
( Pp. 109-115)
More about authors
Vitaly S. Galetsky
Cand. Sci. (Law), Senior Researcher of the Research Center
Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
Moscow, Russian Federation Olga V. Anuchina Cand. Sci. (Law), Senior Researcher of the Research Center
Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
Moscow, Russian Federation
Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
Moscow, Russian Federation Olga V. Anuchina Cand. Sci. (Law), Senior Researcher of the Research Center
Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of the study. The relevance of the study is explained by the high social danger of crimes committed on the principle of a «financial pyramid», the negative impact on the economy of the state, the ability to adapt to modern conditions and opportunities provided by modern digital technologies. At the same time, in order to curb the illegal activities of «financial pyramids», law enforcement agencies need to develop new approaches to the disclosure and investigation of these crimes, taking into account the active introduction of new, primarily remote methods of their commission. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for improving the activities of the preliminary investigation bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to investigate criminal cases initiated on the facts of the organization and activities of «financial pyramids». Conclusions obtained in the course of the study: as a result of the analysis of the most common problems arising in the investigation of crimes related to «financial pyramids», ways of solving them are proposed, practice-oriented recommendations are given aimed at improving the effectiveness of this type of activity, in particular, organizing information exchange with credit institutions, conducting investigative actions, preventing cases of use of substitution subscriber numbers by persons involved in criminal cases, by identifying and documenting violations of administrative legislation by legal entities providing communication services.
How to Cite:
Galetsky V. S., Anuchina O. V. Actual Problems of Investigation of Crimes Related to «Financial Pyramids» // ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PRACTICE. 2023. Vol. 19. № 4. P. 109-115. (in Russ.) EDN: IPOTVX
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Gavlo V.K., Belitsky V.Yu. Problems of studying methods of committing frauds operating on the principle of «financial pyramids»// Russian investigator. 2012. № 1. P. 15–17.
Gavrilin Y.V., Kalashnikov G. M., Meleshev R.S., Radionov V.P. The Methodology of Expert Research of The Activities of Credit and Consumer Cooperatives and Other Financial Market Organizations That Have the Characteristics of «Financial Pyramids» // Proceedings of Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia. 2021. № 3 (59). P. 148–157.
Gavrilov A.K. Disclosure of crimes during the preliminary investigation. Volgograd: Higher Investigative School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1976.
Galetsky V.S. On the issue of measures to compensate for damages in the investigation of frauds committed on the principle of «financial pyramids» // Eurasian Union of Scientists. Series: Economic and Legal Sciences. № 3(96). Volume 2. 2022. P. 69–72.
Grachev S.A. Identification and investigation of crimes related to the use of digital currency / S. A. Grachev [et al.]. Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2021.
The use in proving information about cryptocurrency transactions in the investigation of crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking: an analytical review with suggestions. Moscow: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Investigative Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2021.
Kozmenkova S.V., Trenina A.Yu. Signs of «financial pyramids» and the importance of the role of an expert economist in their identification //Accounting in Budgetary and Non-Profit Organizations. 2019. №. 17. P. 21–9.
Kuznetsov D.V. Criminal procedural and organizational and tactical issues of detection and investigation of crimes related to the use of cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets: textbook. Kazan: Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2022. 76 p.
Lapin V.O. Preliminary Checks of Business Crime Reports: Criminalistic Aspect // Proceedings of Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia. 2022. № 1 (61). P. 90–100.
Lapin V.O. Modern practice of investigation of illegal investment activities carried out on the Internet // Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the international forum «Digital transformation of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia». Part 1. Moscow: Academy of Management The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2022. P. 464–476.
Lyakh V. Central Bank: Russia is experiencing the third wave of «financial pyramids» // The Internet portal of Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 13.04.2015. URL: https://rg.ru/2015/04/14/piramidy.html (date of application: 02.08.2023).
Meleshev R.S., Radionov V.P. Expert support for the investigation of crimes related to the activities of financial market organizations with signs of financial pyramids // Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the international scientific and practical conference «62nd forensic readings» // Moscow: Academy of Management The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2021. P. 214–231.
Keywords:
internal affairs bodies, crime investigation, fraud, pyramid scheme, mercenary crime, anonymization, counteraction to investigation, tactics of investigative actions..
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