The Marxist concept of Russian history
( Pp. 88-96)
More about authors
Andrey V. Trofimov
Ural State University of Economics; Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokina
Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Ural State University of Economics; Syktyvkar State University named after Pitirim Sorokina
Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Syktyvkar, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The article considers the cognitive
possibilities of the Marxist macrotheory to explain the historical path
traversed by Russia. The analysis of the content of modern textbooks for higher
education, which use Marxist principles (unity of humanity and the historical
process; historical regularity; determinism; progress) and the option of
periodization of history (feudalism, capitalism, socialism). Based on the identified
content, as well as the publications of modern researchers, an interpretation
of the Marxist conceptual version of Russian history is presented. The article considers
the cognitive possibilities of the Marxist macrotheory to explain the
historical path traversed by Russia. The Marxist (universalist, formational,
historical-materialist) theoretical system provides researchers with proven
historical and methodological tools based on: 1) materialistic dialectics,
explaining the causes of historical development, its spiral character; 2) the
doctrine of communism, explaining the meaning of history, the progressive
orientation of the historical process; 3) the theory of socio-economic
formations that substantiates the periodization of history; 4) the determining
role of economic (mode of production) and social (class struggle, social
revolution) factors in history; 5) the search for objective and subjective
factors of the historical process. The system-forming concept of this
historical model is the concept of a socio-economic formation - a society at a
certain stage of historical development, a historically defined type of
society.
How to Cite:
Andrey V.T., (2020), THE MARXIST CONCEPT OF RUSSIAN HISTORY. History and Modern Perspectives, 2 => 88-96.
Reference list:
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Istoriya Rossii XVIII - XIX vekov / pod red. L. V. Milova. M.: Eksmo, 2006. 784 s.
Istoriya Rossii KHKH - do nachala XXI veka / pod red. L. V. Milova. M.: Eksmo, 2006. 960 s.
Istoriya Rossii s drevneyshikh vremen do kontsa XVIII v. Pod red. B.N. Flori. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2010. 544 s.
Istoriya Rossii s drevneyshikh vremen do 1861 goda: uchebnik / pod red. N. I. Pavlenko. M.: Izdat-vo YUrayt, 2011. 712 s.
Istoriya Rossii: Mirosistemnyy analiz: uchebnoe posobie. / B.YU. Kagarlitskiy, V.N. Sergeev. M.: Knizhnyy dom LIBROKOM , 2014. 4 32 s.
Istoriya Rossii 1861-1917 gg.: uchebnik dlya akademicheskogo bakalavriata / V.A. Fedorov. M.: Izdatel stvo YUrayt, 2016. 376 s.
Kagarlitskiy B. YU. Periferiynaya imperiya: Rossiya i mirosistema. M.: Ul tra. Kul tura, 2004. 528 s.
Katasonov V. YU. Ekonomika Stalina. M.: Institut russkoy tsivilizatsii, 2014. 416 s.
Kiran R., Kenni T. Prodavshie sotsializm. Tenevaya ekonomika v SSSR. M.: Izdatel stvo: Algoritm, 2009. 309 s.
Kalganov A. I. Put k sotsializmu: proydennyy i neproydennyy. Ot Oktyabr skoy revolyutsii k tupiku perestroyki . M.: LENAND, 2018. 400 s.
Simchera V.M. Razvitie ekonomiki Rossii za 100 let: 1900-2000. Istoricheskie ryady, vekovye trendy, periodicheskie tsikly. M.: Izdatel stvo Ekonomika, 2007. 683 s.
Troitskiy N.A. Rossiya v XIX v.: kurs lektsiy. M.: Vyssh. shk., 1999. - 430 s.
KHobsbaum E. Epokha kraynostey: Korotkiy dvadtsatyy vek (1914-1991). M.: Izdatel stvo Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 2004. 632 s.
Keywords:
Marxist macrotheory, history of Russia, world-system approach.
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