Transformation of Individual Peasant Farms in the Ural Region on the Eve and in the Initial Period of Collectivization
( Pp. 20-31)

The article is devoted to an important problem for historical science, the situation of individual peasant farms in the pre-kolkhoz village and at the beginning of mass collectivization. The analysis of Russian and foreign historiography shows that scientists mainly study the issues of collectivization and dispossession. Less attention is paid to the state of individual farms during the socialist reconstruction of the village. Based on the materials of one of the largest regions of the USSR, an attempt has been made to fill this gap in historical science. The purpose of the article is to reveal the results of the state policy on the elimination of the private sector of the rural economy, first of all, the prosperous peasantry, the forced transformation of these rural residents into a special category of superfluous people in the construction of socialism. The object of the study was individual peasant farms, and the subject of their study was the dispossession: deprivation of political rights, non-economic impact, dispossession, repression of villagers. The article uses both general scientific methods and historical-genetic, comparative, statistical and other methods of historical research. Analysis of sources revealed a reduction in individual peasant farms in the Ural region, a sharp drop in their role in agricultural production, voluntary and forced entry of peasants into collective farms, dispossession, forced transfer of villagers to other social groups.

Vladimir V.F., (2022), TRANSFORMATION OF INDIVIDUAL PEASANT FARMS IN THE URAL REGION ON THE EVE AND IN THE INITIAL PERIOD OF COLLECTIVIZATION. History and Modern Perspectives, 2 => 20-31.

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individual farms, peasants, Ural region, kulaks, raskrestyanivanie, lishentsy.