The Development of Computer Technology in the First Half of the 1960s: Attempts to Overcome the Backlog
( Pp. 2658-4654)
More about authors
Elena V. Bodrova
Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Professor, Head of the Department of Humanities and Social Sciences; MIREA — Russian Technological University
«MIREA — Russian Technological University»
Moscow, Russian Federation Vyacheslav V. Kalinov Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of History
National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»
Moscow, Russian Federation
«MIREA — Russian Technological University»
Moscow, Russian Federation Vyacheslav V. Kalinov Dr. Sci. (Hist.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of History
National University of Oil and Gas «Gubkin University»
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of the publication. Based on the currently declassified archival documents, to investigate the actual problem associated with the development and implementation of measures for the development of computer technology in the first half of the 1960s, to analyze the assessments of leading specialists of that time and their recommendations. The conclusion is formulated that the studied documents indicate the desire of the scientific elite, diplomats, representatives of industry and the defense complex to draw the attention of the country's leadership to the need to prioritize the development of computer technology, which has become a trigger for modernization, structural adjustment of the economy in leading countries. For greater persuasiveness, reports and letters often cited as an argument reports on the achievements of the main competitor — the United States, which had a significant impact on decision-making. A lot was achieved during the study period, but the pace was too slow, coordination could not be achieved, management miscalculations, disinterest of enterprises in innovations, predominance of departmental interests, weak connection between science and production, lack of interaction between the defense and civil sectors also affected.
How to Cite:
Elena V.B., Vyacheslav V.K., (2015), THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1960S: ATTEMPTS TO OVERCOME THE BACKLOG. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 6 => 2658-4654.
Reference list:
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Bratchenko T.M., Senyavskiy A.S. Ranneindustrial naya modernizatsiya dorevolyutsionnoy Rossii // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2007. T.9. №2. S. 315 326.
Bokarev YU.P. Tekhnologicheskaya voyna i ee rol v geopoliticheskoy konfrontatsii mezhdu SSHA i SSSR // Trudy Instituta rossiyskoy istorii. Vypusk 8. M.: Nauka, 2009. S. 252 297.
Nayshul V.A. Vysshaya i poslednyaya stadiya sotsializma // Pogruzhenie v tryasinu: (Anatomiya zastoya). Moskva: Progress, 1991. S. 31 62.
Pivovarov N.YU. TSK KPSS i razvitie elektronnoy vychislitel noy tekhniki v SSSR v 1958 1962 gg. // Trudy V mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii Razvitie vychislitel noy tekhniki v Rossii, stranakh byvshego SSSR i SEV. T.1. M., 2020. S. 248 254.
Keywords:
computer technology, state scientific and technical policy, science, production, technological lag..
