MainAuthors Vladimir E. Gusev Cand. Sci. (Hist.), Lecturer in the Department of History of State and Law Moscow State Law University named after O.E. Kutafin , Moscow, Russian Federation ARTICLES: Concerning the Role of the National Idea in the History of Civilizations Sociopolitical Sciences — Issue №3 2023: 15-20 The Pledge in the Customary Law of the Russian Peasantry of the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Centuries History and Modern Perspectives — Issue №1 2026: 45-52