Architecture of a Device for Monitoring the Health of the Human Body Based on Ultrasonic Measurements
( Pp. 51-57)
More about authors
Komarov Pavel V.
graduate student
MIREA – Russian Technological University
Moscow, Russian Federation Potekhin Dmitry S. Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor; Professor, Department of Computer Engineering; MIREA – Russian Technological University; Moscow, Russian Federation
MIREA – Russian Technological University
Moscow, Russian Federation Potekhin Dmitry S. Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor; Professor, Department of Computer Engineering; MIREA – Russian Technological University; Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
This article explores the development of a device architecture for non-invasive monitoring of the human body's performance based on ultrasound measurements. The implementation of this architecture is carried out using programmable integrated circuits (FPGAs). Ultrasonic sensors are connected to the FPGA to make measurements. The purpose of the study is a detailed description of the architecture of the device under development. The proposed technical device is capable of detecting pathologies in the human vascular system at a precision stage, which in turn, with surgical treatment, can increase the life expectancy of an individual. Methodology. To ensure the correct functionality of the device with high accuracy, it is necessary to ensure sufficient processing speed of the data coming from each sensor and output of the result. To increase the accuracy of the measured parameters, it is necessary to install ultrasonic sensors in the form of a phased array. Since ultrasonic sensors are analog, it is necessary to use high-frequency digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital converters with high bit depth to obtain high-quality data. These transducers are connected to ultrasonic sensors via signal amplifiers. The proposed architecture provides optimal performance and flexible configuration for measuring ultrasonic signals using sensors. The results of the study. A device demonstrating high data processing speed has been developed and experiments have been conducted on its use. The device has a compact size, which allows you to carry it on yourself without restricting movement. The scope of application. The device is designed to study the work of the heart and human cardiac activity, and is used in the field of healthcare.
How to Cite:
Komarov P.V., Potekhin D.S. Architecture of a Device for Monitoring the Health of the Human Body Based on Ultrasonic Measurements. Computational Nanotechnology. 2024. Vol. 11. No. 2. Pp. 51–57. (In Rus.). DOI: 10.33693/2313-223X-2024-11-2-51-57. EDN: MPEVLZ
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Nurgalieva G.U. Physics of ultrasound in medical diagnostics. In: Concepts, theory and methodology of fundamental and applied scientific research: Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Voronezh, January 10, 2024. In 2 parts. Ufa: Aeterna, 2024. Pp. 15–17. EDN: CULWYQ.
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Orlov A.V., Fedorov A.P. Harmful effects of sound vibrations on the human body. In: Cooperation of science and society – the path to modernization and innovative development: Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Magnitogorsk, January 25, 2024. Ufa: Aeterna, 2024. Pp. 6–8. – EDN: CREUYY.
Orlov A.V., Fedorov A.P. Therapeutic use of ultrasound in medicine. In: Concepts, theory and methodology of fundamental and applied scientific research: Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Voronezh, January 10, 2024. In 2 parts. Ufa: Aeterna, 2024. Pp. 31–33. EDN: JKHHDH.
Potekhin D.S., Grishanovich Yu.V. Processing of spectral electromyography based on hardware generation of wavelet functions. High-performance Computing Systems and Technologies. 2021. Vol. 5. No. 1. Pp. 84–90. (In Rus.). EDN: ITAMHO.
Petrovsky N.A., Kuis I.S., Vashkevich M.I. Merging of medical images based on discrete wavelet transform. In: Digital signal processing and its application DSPA: Reports of the XXV International Conference, Moscow, March 29–31, 2023. Moscow: Russian Scientific and Technical Society of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Communications named after A.S. Popov, 2023. Pp. 227–232. EDN: DJUJPH.
Titov S.A., Bogachenkov A.N. Visualization and characterization of small objects in a lens acoustic microscope with a two-dimensional lattice. Russian Technological Journal. 2018. Vol. 6. No. 6. Pp. 66–73. (In Rus.). DOI: 10.32362/2500-316X-2018-6-6-66-73
Titov S.A., Mayev R.G., Bogachenkov A.N. A lens acoustic microscope with a linear lattice in the mode of measuring parameters of layered objects. Russian Technological Journal. 2016. Vol. 4. No. 2. Pp. 25–30. (In Rus.).
Titov S.A., Mayev R.G., Bogachenko A.N. Lens multi-element acoustic microscope in the mode of measuring parameters of layered objects. Acoustic Journal. 2017. Vol. 63. No. 5. Pp. 546–552. (In Rus.). DOI: 10.7868/S0320791917050136
Redkozubov V.O., Serezhkin I.A., Gorichny V.A. et al. Ultrasound. The use of ultrasound in biotechnology and medicine. In: Biotechnical systems and technologies: Collection of articles of the conference, Anapa, September 18–19, 2019. I.V. Rudchenko (resp. ed.). Anapa: Military innovative Technopolis “ERA”, 2019. Pp. 100–103. EDN: IKYSHB.
Keywords:
Doppler effect, device architecture, FPGA, wavelet.
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