CLASSICAL AND EXISTENTIALIST TYPES OF HUMANISM
( Pp. 51-55)
More about authors
Kotusov Dmitry V.
kand. filos. nauk, Dolzhnost: docent kafedry politologii
Federal State Educational institution of higher education «Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA Timiryazev»
Federal State Educational institution of higher education «Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA Timiryazev»
Abstract:
The paper proposes an existentialist analysis of the ideas of classical humanism, its shortcomings and, on the basis of the works of Heidegger and Sartre, it offers a theoretical restructuring of humanism in line with existential philosophy. Methodology: a Comprehensive study of the available literature and sources, historical and philosophical reconstruction, comparative analysis, system approach, allowing to introduce dependence is understanding the ideas of humanism from the theoretical prerequisites for promoting its thinkers. Conclusion: Classical humanism, proclaiming the Supreme value of human personality, provides a theoretical opportunity for manipulation and even abuse that person. Existentialist version of humanism avoids the theoretical flaws that open the door to these possibilities. Practical value: the paper offers a theoretical framework allowing to deal with the rhetoric justifying violence in the name of it is «good». Social consequences: political and ethical-philosophical discourse. Originality, value: the novelty of the research lies in the fact that in Russian literature there are practically no works devoted specifically to the theoretical reconstruction of humanism in its existential reading.
How to Cite:
Kotusov D.V., (2016), CLASSICAL AND EXISTENTIALIST TYPES OF HUMANISM. Sociopolitical Sciences, 4 => 51-55.
Reference list:
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KHaydegger M. Pis mo o gumanizme // Vremya i bytie. M.: Respublika, 1993. S. 192-221.
Guseynov A.A. Vvedenie v etiku. M. Izd-vo MGU, 1986.
Dostoevskiy F.M. Zapiski iz podpol ya: Povest . SPb.: Azbuka-klassika, 2004.
Zalysin I.YU. Idei G. Toro o grazhdanskom nepovinovenii i sovremennyy politicheskiy protsess // Probely v rossiyskom zakonodatel stve. 2013. № 5. S. 259-261.
Orlov D.U. Litso i fenomen: opyt fatsializatsii veshchey. // Emmanyuel Levinas: put k Drugomu. Sbornik statey i perevodov, posvyashchennyy 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya E. Levinasa. SPb.: Izd-vo Snkt-Peterburgskogo universiteta, 2006.
Prokof ev A.V. Ob eticheskom smysle antitezy: CHelovek dlya morali ili Moral dlya cheloveka // Voprosy filosofii. 1998. № 6. S. 29-39.
Sartr ZH.-P. Ekzistentsializm - eto gumanizm // Sumerki bogov / Sost. i obshch. red. A.A. YAkovleva; per. A.A. Sanina. M.: Izdatel stvo politicheskoy literatury, 1989. S. 319-345.
Fromm E. Anatomiya chelovecheskoy destruktivnosti. M.: AST, 2004.
KHaydegger M. Pis mo o gumanizme // Vremya i bytie. M.: Respublika, 1993. S. 192-221.
Keywords:
humanism, freedom, existentialism, ethics, Sartre, Heidegger.
