INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ANTI-TERRORISM FORMS WITHIN THE UNITED NATIONS
( Pp. 70-73)

This article is devoted to the institutional aspects of the UN activities in the fight against terrorism. The author points out that the efforts of the UN Security Council are based on four grounds: first, condemnation of certain acts of terrorism; second, capacity-building at the national level; third, the establishment of sanctions regimes, in particular the regime of sanctions against al-Qaeda. Fourthly, using the powers of Chapter VII, the UN security Council adopts legislative resolutions that create a common regulatory framework for the fight against terrorism, which is not limited to a specific situation or time. Adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2006, the UN global counter-terrorism strategy (GCTS) serves as a guide for the United Nations in the fight against terrorism and its priorities. The strategy is a non-binding and broad document aimed at strengthening national, regional and international efforts to combat terrorism. The emphasis is made on the fact that the fight against terrorism is significantly different from the UN peacekeeping operations, which have so far been the main justification for the use of armed forces. This change raises questions about the proper training of military personnel, as well as legal issues such as the treatment of suspected terrorists and prisoners. It is concluded that the activities of the UN in this area largely depends on the initiatives and political will of the member States. This involves building a stable system of interaction between the UN and member States in terms of mutual exchange of information, development of new and improvement of old mechanisms of the organization of the fight against international terrorism, as well as building under the auspices of the UN adequate to existing terrorist threats of the institutional system at the international, regional and national level.

Pinchuk A.Y., (2018), INSTITUTIONALIZATION OF ANTI-TERRORISM FORMS WITHIN THE UNITED NATIONS. Sociopolitical Sciences, 6 => 70-73.

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