THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE RUSSIA’S CITIZENS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT
( Pp. 22-27)
More about authors
Barash Raisa E.
kandidat politicheskih nauk; veduschiy nauchnyy sotrudnik Centra Kompleksnyh socialnyh issledovaniy
Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Analyzing the data of the long-term sociological research, the author analyses the influence of the current socio-political circumstances on the perception of historical periods and personalities by the Russia’s citizens. The author argues that despite citizens sympathize with some historical and socio-political achievements and attributes of the post-Soviet society, the Soviet period of the state’s history provides the main components of the national myth to many persons in Russia. Even the most popular present-day attributes of the national greatness, such as military successes and the annexation of Crimea, significantly concede to the achievements of the Soviet era. As it is noted under the influence of shortage of relevant examples of civil consolidation, Russians are attracted by nostalgia for the period of soviet economic stability, social order and solidarity. In the absence of a critical historical assessment and under the influence of both foreign political isolation and a fall of the living standard, many citizens used to look for the foundations of a civil community in the Soviet past, idealizing and mythologizing it.
How to Cite:
Barash R.E., (2019), THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE RUSSIA’S CITIZENS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT. Sociopolitical Sciences, 5 => 22-27.
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Bol shoy terror i repressii. 2017. Dostup: http://www.levada.ru /2017/09/07/16561/ (provereno 14.10.2019).
Volkov D. 2019. Ctalin, repressii, tverdaya ruka. Dostup: https://www.ridl.io/ru/stalin-repressii-tverdaja-ruka/ fbclid IwAR0r2gWcftD17uqz2 kFZuZT3fHIqr2o-lQcuLE0o5GkDKzcjQ-q RraEco (provereno 14.10.2019).
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Den Pobedy - prazdnik dlya vsekh. 2012. Dostup: https://wciom.ru/index.php id 236 uid 1428 (provereno 14.10.2019).
Den Pobedy: skazhem spasibo nashim veteranam. 2019. Dostup: https://wciom.ru/index.php id 236 uid 9682 (provereno 14.10.2019).
Dinamika otnosheniya k Stalinu. 2019. Dostup: https://www.levada.ru/2019/04/16/dinamika-otnosheniya-k-stalinu/print/. (provereno 14.10.2019).
Direktor Levada-tsentra zayavil o toske rossiyan po spravedlivomu SSSR . 2019. Dostup: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/21/02/2019/ 5c6e5db49a794720e0319006 (provereno 14.10.2019).
Dubin B.V. Krovavaya voyna i velikaya pobeda // Otechestvennye zapiski. 2004. № 5(20). S. 68-84. Dostup: http://magazines.russ.ru/oz/2004/5/2004 5 5.html (provereno 14.10.2019).
Kak postsovetskiy narod prodolzhaet toskovat po svoemu vozhdyu. 2019. Dostup: https://www.levada.ru /2019/04/18/nas-vyrastil-stalin/print (provereno 14.10.2019).
Latov YU.V. Paradoksy vospriyatiya sovremennymi rossiyanami Rossii vremen L.I. Brezhneva, B.N. El tsina i V.V. Putina // Polis. 2018. Politicheskie issledovaniya. № 5. S. 116-133. Dostup: https://doi.org /10.17976/jpps/2018.05.10 (provereno 14.10.2019).
Lev Gudkov: Nikto na samom dele ne khochet vozvrashchat sya v SSSR po-nastoyashchemu.. 2018. Dostup: https://www.ekhokavkaza.com /a/29669793.html (provereno 14.10.2019).
Levinson A.G. 2019. My, Stalin i Levada-tsentr . - Vedomosti. Dostup: https://www.vedomosti.ru/opinion /columns/2019/04/23/ 799904-stalin-levada-tsentr (provereno 14.10.2019).
Megill A. 2007. Istoricheskaya epistemologiya. M.: Kanon . ROOI Reabilitatsiya . - 480 s.
Politicheskie presledovaniya 30-40 gg. XX veka: motivy i masshtaby. 2017. Dostup: https://wciom.ru /index.php id 236 uid 3598 (provereno 14.10.2019).
Pyatyy etazh : Stalin i teper zhivee vsekh zhivykh 2017. Dostup: http://www.bbc. com/russian/features-38985656 (provereno 14.10.2019).
Repina L.P. 2012. Opyt sotsial nykh krizisov v istoricheskoy pamyati. - Krizisy perelomnykh epokh v istoricheskoy pamyati. Pod red. L.P. Repinoy. M.: IVI RAN. S. 3-37.
Rol lichnostey v istorii Rossii. 2015. Dostup: http://www.levada.ru/2015/01/20/rol-lichnostej-v-istorii-rossii/ (provereno 14.10.2019).
Rossiyskaya identichnost v sotsiologicheskom izmerenii. 2007. Institut sotsiologii Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. Dostup: http://www.isras.ru/analytical report Ident 8.html printmode
Rossiyskoe obshchestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga pervaya. 2015. Pod red. M.K. Gorshkova, V.V. Petukhova. M.: Ves Mir. - 336 s.
Rossiyskoe obshchestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga pyataya. 2017. Pod red. M.K. Gorshkova, V.V. Petukhova. M.: Ves Mir. - 427 s
Rossiyskoe obshchestvo i vyzovy vremeni. Kniga chetvyertaya. 2016. Pod red. M.K. Gorshkova, V.V. Petukhova. M.: Ves Mir. - 400 s.
Rossiyane stali ravnodushnee k Stalinu. 2018. Dostup: https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/articles/2018/04/10 /764376-ravnodushnee-k-stalinu (provereno 14.10.2019).
Ctalin v obshchestvennom mnenii. 2018. Dostup: http://www.levada.ru/2018/04/10/17896/ (provereno 14.10.2019).
Stalinskie repressii. 2017. Dostup: http://www.levada.ru /2017/05/23/stalinskie-repressii/ (provereno 14.10.2019).
Toshchenko ZH.T. Istoricheskoe soznanie i istoricheskaya pamyat : analiz sovremennogo sostoyaniya // Novaya i noveyshaya istoriya. 2000. № 4. C. 3-14.
Uroven odobreniya Stalina rossiyanami pobil istoricheskiy rekord. 2019. Dostup: https://www.levada.ru /2019/04/16/uroven-odobreniya-stalina-rossiyanami-pobil-istoricheskij-rekord/print/ (provereno 14.10.2019).
Keywords:
Identity, memory, post-Soviet nostalgia, mass consciousness, historical memory.
