Investments in Agricultural Production: Issues of Legal Regulation
( Pp. 170-176)

In this article, the author analyzes the strategic role of agriculture to ensure the security of any state, the difficulties faced by industry enterprises, and also makes suggestions for solving some of the problems associated with investments in agriculture during the period of digitalization. Based on domestic scientific publications and regulations, a conclusion is made about the special role of agriculture in the security of the country. On the other hand, agriculture has significant investment risks, which is primarily due to the dependence of its economic indicators on various natural and other phenomena, which can not always be influenced by the producer. The strategic role in ensuring state security on the one hand, and the presence of investment and other risks on the other create a situation in which the state is forced to actively participate in the development of agriculture. Based on the analysis of foreign experience of state investment policy, it is concluded that approaches to this issue differ in different countries, however, one of the general trends can be called the direction of investment policy of the most developed state countries to obtain new scientific knowledge and implement it in practice. Taking into account the current state of domestic agriculture, it is concluded that it is impossible to move to a developed digital agriculture without significant state participation. In order to ensure a competent expenditure of budget funds, it is necessary to establish the criteria according to which investors will have the right to count on state support measures when investing in the development of the digital economy by the latter. One of the ways to solve this problem is the development and regulatory consolidation of technical regulations containing innovative solutions, the presence of which will give the right to receive certain state assistance.

Shpinev Y.S., (2021), INVESTMENTS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION. Sociopolitical Sciences, 6 => 170-176.

Abdullaev R.E. The role of investments in increasing economic efficiency in agricultural infrastructure. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals. 2020. No. 08 (199). Pp. 58-64. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.32417/1997-4868-2020-199-8-58-64.
Anishchenko A.N. “Smart” agriculture as a promising vector of growth of the agricultural sector of the Russian economy. Food Policy and Security. 2019. Vol. 6. No. 2. Pp. 97-108. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.18334/ppib.6.2.41384.
Ankudinov A.B., Dashkin R.M., Dashkin E.M., Khasanov T.I. Determinants of investment behavior of emerging market companies. Economic Relations. 2020. Vol. 10. No. 2. Pp. 341-362. (In Rus.)
Babaeva Z.Sh. Investments in agriculture: Experience of foreign countries. Topical Issues of Modern Economy. 2020. No. 5. Pp. 758-762. (In Rus.)
Bunkovsky D.V. Foreign investments and economic security of Russia. Actual Problems of Humanities and Socio-economic Sciences. 2017. Vol. 11. No. S3. Pp. 32-33. (In Rus.)
Vladimirskaya D.A., Zvyagina E.M. Digitalization of agriculture: the main vector of development of the industry. Proceedings of the International Academy of Agrarian Education. 2021. No. 53. Pp. 63-67. (In Rus.)
Vozhdaeva N.G., Volkov I.V., Kozlov V.A., Pavlov A.V. Modern trends and problems of agricultural development. Azimut of Scientific Research: Economics and Management. 2019. Vol. 8. No. 2 (27). Pp. 103-108. (In Rus.)
Voronina N.P. Digital agriculture of Russia: directions for improving legal regulation. Ius Publicum et Privatum. 2020. No. 4 (9). Pp. 18-21. (In Rus.)
Yerlygina E.G., Vasilyeva A.D. Investments in the agro-industrial complex as a factor of sustainable development of the state. Bulletin of Science and Practice. 2020. Vol. 6. No. 10. Pp. 253-257. (In Rus.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/59/25
Zemlyakova G.L., Samonchik O.A., Ustyukova V.V. Constitutional foundations and land law. State and Law. 2014. No. 1. Pp. 63-73. (In Rus.)
Karabut T. “Rosagroleasing” asks for money to replenish the authorized capital. News. 23.01.2017. (In Rus.) URL: https://iz.ru/news/658424 (data of accesses: 06/19/2021).
Kozlov V.V., Rubtsov N.A. World experience and use cases in the development of innovative activities in the agriculture of Russia. Izvestiya TSKHA. 2013. Vol. 3. Pp. 114-122. (In Rus.)
Komarov V.V., Pronchenko L.V., Litvinova N.I. Development of agricultural engineering and its role in improving the efficiency of agriculture. Bulletin of the Russian State Agrarian Correspondence University. 2020. No. 32 (27). Pp. 71-76. (In Rus.)
Kolesnikov A.V. Problems and prospects of innovative development of agro-industrial complex. Bulletin of Rural Development and Social Policy. 2017. No. 3. Pp. 14-18. (In Rus.)
Letova E.A. Protection of breeders’ rights as a stimulating factor in the development of agribusiness. State and Law. 2021. No. 8. Pp. 171-175. (In Rus.)
Mengalieva Zh.A. Leasing as a tool for the development of agriculture. Vector of Economics. 2018. No. 1 (19). P. 50. (In Rus.)
Muraya L.I., Vorobyeva N.V. China: innovative development of the agricultural sector - a priority direction of state policy. In: Innovative development of agricultural industries: threats and new opportunities. Collection of works based on the materials of the international scientific and practical conference. 2017. Pp. 229-232.
Providonova N.V. Foreign experience in the development of innovative potential of agricultural production. Patterns of Development of Regional Agro-food Systems. 2017. No. 1. Pp. 99-102. (In Rus.)
Putintseva N.A. The impact of the implementation of the program “Digital Economy” on the level of development of Russia. Bulletin of the Komi Republican Academy of Public Administration and Management. Theory and Practice of Management. 2021. No. 1 (31). Pp. 51-56. (In Rus.)
Rykhtik M.I., Korsunskaya E.V. The national innovation system of the USA: The history of formation, political practice, development strategy. International Relations. Political Science. Regional Studies Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University named after N.I. Lobachevsky. 2012. No. 6 (1). Pp. 263-268. (In Rus.)
Semina L.A. State support for the development of investment and innovation activities in the region. Bulletin of the Altai State Agrarian University. 2013. No. 11 (109). Pp. 117-122. (In Rus.)
Skvortsov E.A. Prospects for the use of artificial intelligence technologies in agriculture in the region. The Economy of the Region. 2020. Vol. 16. Issue 2. Pp. 563-576. (In Rus.)
Soloviev R.Yu., Kolomeichenko A.V., Chernakhov S.V., Gribov I.V. The need to create a diesel-electric electric tracked tractor for agriculture. Innovations in Agriculture: Problems and Prospects. 2021. No. 1 (29). (In Rus.)
Torikov V.E., Pogonyshev V.A., Pogonysheva D.A. et al. Actual issues of personnel management in market subjects of digital agriculture. Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy. 2021. No. 2. Pp. 98-106. (In Rus.)
Ty L.V. Development of investment processes in agriculture of Russia. In: Development of regional agro-industrial complex and rural territories: Modern problems and prospects. Materials of the XVI International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 65th anniversary of SibNIIESH SFNCA RAS. Novosibirsk. 2020. Pp. 20-23. (In Rus.)
Uglitskikh O.N., Klishina Yu.E. Innovative activity in the agro-industrial complex and its financial support. The Economics of Agriculture in Russia. 2015. No. 6. Pp. 4-11. (In Rus.)
Fayzrakhmanov D.I., Khairullina A.D., Khazeev L.F. Investment risks in agriculture and the integration of their management mechanism into the overall management system of the enterprise. Bulletin of the Kazan State University. 2019. No. 3 (54). Pp. 173-177. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.12737/article_5db99732317e48.92407015.
Shpak A., Rusakovich A. Foreign experience in supporting investment and innovation activities in the agricultural sector of the economy. Science and Innovation. 2020. No. 10 (212). (In Rus.) Pp. 57-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2020-10-57-62
Shutkov A.A., Anishchenko A.N. The future of artificial intelligence, neural networks and digital technologies in AGRICULTURE. Economics and Society: Modern Models of Development. 2019. Volume 9. No. 4. Pp. 508-522. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.18334/ecsoc.9.4.100454.
Eldieva T.M. The direction of using smart innovations in agriculture. International Agricultural Journal. 2018. No. 6 (366). Pp. 46-49. (In Rus.) DOI: 10.24411/2587-6740-2018-16094.

agricultural production, agriculture, agro-industrial complex, investments, digital economy, investment risks.