Features of Conducting Information Wars in the XXI Century
( Pp. 131-137)
More about authors
Zagaynov Mikhail R.
Cand. Sci. (Econ.); head teacher
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The transformation of the world order has led to a rather serious change in the issues of war and peace in the XXI century. The development of competition between states leads to the search for new tools for implementing policies and their goals on the world stage. Information wars are the use of information and related technologies to gain an advantage over the enemy and are becoming more widespread in the world every year, which undoubtedly indicates the relevance of the topic. In this regard, the author of the study set a goal to identify the main features of waging information wars in the XXI century. New threats and challenges, such as cyber warfare, global terrorism, hybrid conflicts, proxy wars, environmental conflicts and insurgent movements are closely interconnected with information wars. Questions of warfare have long gone beyond simple technological innovations and are rather a rethinking of the ways in which the actors involved interact. The leap in information technology leads to a modification of the means that information wars have. All this undoubtedly speaks to the importance of critically understanding the consequences of these new ways of conducting information wars, especially with regard to their ability to distort the global and political dynamics of the development of international relations.
How to Cite:
Zagaynov M.R. Features of Conducting Information Wars in the XXIst Century. Sociopolitical Sciences. 2024. Vol. 14. No. 4. Pр. 131–137. (In Rus.). DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2024-14-4-131-137. EDN: PQEWUR
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Moy W.R., Gradon K.T. Artificial intelligence in hybrid and information warfare. In: Artificial Intelligence and International Conf. lict. in Cyberspace. F. Cristiano, D. Broeders, F. Delerue, F. Douzet, A. Géry (eds.). 2023. Pp. 47–74.
Borgoyakova Ya.R. Ignatieva I.V. Information wars as an instrument of modern hybrid warfare of “peaceful” democratic states. In: Nauka. Society. Education: Materials of the All-Russian NPС. E.V. Barasheva (ed.). 2018. Vol. 1. Pp. 29–32.
Kapitsyn V.M., Smirnova A.M., Stoletov O.V. et al. Proxy wars and the viability of states in the modern world. Socio-humanitarian Knowledge. 2019. No. 4. Pp. 117–139. (In Rus.)
Kiselyov V.A., Vorobyov I.N. On the issue of the organization of counterinsurgency struggle. Military Theory and Practice. Military Thought. 2000. No. 3. Pp. 63–67. (In Rus.)
Konyshev V., Parfenov R. Hybrid wars: Between myth and reality. The World Economy and International Relations. 2019. Vol. 63. No. 12. Pp. 56–66. (In Rus.)
Labush N.S. On the question of the theory of information warfare in the conflictological paradigm. Conflictology. 2014. No. 4. Pp. 113–114. (In Rus.)
Samokhvalova V.I. The specifics of modern information warfare: Means and goals of defeat. Philosophy and Society. 2011. No. 3. Pp. 54–73. (In Rus.)
Suleymanova Sh.S., Nazarova E.A., Information wars: History and modernity: A textbook. Moscow: International Publishing Center “Ethnosocium”, 2017. 124 p.
Tikhonov M.N., Bogoslovsky M.M. Informational-psychological and religious-fundamentalist terrorism. Problems of Risk Analysis. 2016. Vol. 13. No. 2. Pp. 36–52. (In Rus.)
Kharlanov A.S., Bely R.V. New realities of warfare: “Cyberterrorism” and information wars. Legal Sciences. 2021. No. 6. Pp. 106–110. (In Rus.)
Chubik A.P. Terrorism in the information space. Izvestiya Tomsk Polytechnic University. 2013. Vol. 323. No. 6. Pp. 117–121. (In Rus.)
Yakimchuk V.V. The concept of hybrid and information wars in Russian and foreign literature. Questions of Student Science. 2020. No. 8 (48). Pp. 161–167. (In Rus.)
Giles K., Hagestad W. Divided by a common language: Cyber definitions in Chinese, Russian and English. In: Cyber Conflict (CyCon). Materials of 5th International Conference on IEEE. 2013. Pp. 1–17.
Hasanaj Sh., Gurashi R. Warfare in the 21st century. Models of social order in discussion. Rivesta Trimestrale di Scienza dell’Amminstrazione. Studi di teoria e ricercar sociale. 2023. No. 4. URL: https://rtsa.eu/RTSA_4_2023_Gurashi.pdf (data of accesses: 18.07.2024).
Hewitt O. Information warfare – doing battle in the 21st century. Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management. 2009. Vol. 5. URL: https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/13844/Hewitt%20-%20Information%20Warface%20--%20Doing%20Battle%20in%20the%2021st%20Century.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (data of accesses: 18.07.2024).
Kovacich G.L., Jones A. Establishing and managing a high-technology crime prevention program. In: High-technology crime investigator’s handbook. 2006. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7506-7929-9.X5038-6.
Macdonald S. Propaganda and information warfare in the twenty-first century: Altered images and deception operations. 2006. 224 р. DOI: 10.4324/9780203967393.
MacKay B., Munro I. Information warfare and new organizational landscapes: An inquiry into the ExxonMobil–Greenpeace dispute over climate change. Organization Studies. 2012. Vol. 33. Issue 11. Pp. 1507–1536.
Moy W.R., Gradon K.T. Artificial intelligence in hybrid and information warfare. In: Artificial Intelligence and International Conf. lict. in Cyberspace. F. Cristiano, D. Broeders, F. Delerue, F. Douzet, A. Géry (eds.). 2023. Pp. 47–74.
Keywords:
information war, cyber war, global terrorism, hybrid conflicts, proxy wars, environmental conflicts, insurgent movements.
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