Criminal-Legal Means of Ensuring the Safe Production and Operation of Robots
( Pp. 175-179)
More about authors
Begishev Ildar R.
Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Tatarstan; chief researcher, Institute of Digital Technologies and Law, Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Procedure
Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov
Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov
Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The purpose of the research. The rapid development of end-to-end digital technologies, the introduction and application of robotics determines the need to find ways to solve the problems of protecting public relations related to the production and operation of robots. Creating a digital code of a robot's computer program that obviously has shortcomings (vulnerabilities) is a rather socially dangerous act that requires the application of appropriate criminal legal measures. In order to provide criminal legal means for the safe production and operation of robots, we consider it possible to propose to the legislator to supplement the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with separate norms on responsibility for such acts. Results. When creating robots, two forms of illegal behavior can be identified that require the use of criminal legal means: the creation of a digital code of a robot's computer program, which has elements that significantly reduce its level of resistance to computer attacks and form the possibility of unauthorized influence, which means that it does not meet the digital security requirements usually imposed on products of this kind, that is, the creation of a digital code with vulnerabilities; entering into the technical documentation reflecting the tactical and technical characteristics of the robot, obviously unreliable data about its actual capabilities, that is, creating a robot with undeclared capabilities.
How to Cite:
Begishev I.R., (2021), CRIMINAL-LEGAL MEANS OF ENSURING THE SAFE PRODUCTION AND OPERATION OF ROBOTS. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 4 => 175-179.
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Begishev I.R., KHisamova Z.I. Iskusstvennyy intellekt i ugolovnyy zakon. M.: Prospekt, 2021. 192 s.
Begishev I.R. Proekt federal nogo zakona Ob oborote robotov, ikh sostavnykh chastey (moduley) // Aktual nye problemy ekonomiki i prava. 2021. T. 15. № 2. S. 379-391.
Begishev I.R. Ob oborote robotov, ikh sostavnykh chastey (moduley) (initsiativnyy proekt federal nogo zakona). Kazan : Izd-vo Poznanie Kazanskogo innovatsionnogo universiteta, 2021. 28 s.
Begishev I.R. Ugolovno-pravovoe regulirovanie robototekhniki. M.: Prospekt, 2022. 320 s.
Begishev I.R. Avtonomnaya robototekhnika v sisteme ugolovno-pravovykh otnosheniy. M.: Prospekt, 2022. 160 s.
Begishev I.R. Ugolovnaya otvetstvennost za sozdanie i (ili) rasprostranenie robotov, prednaznachennykh dlya tseley soversheniya prestupleniy // Severo-Kavkazskiy yuridi-cheskiy vestnik. 2021. № 2. S. 140-148.
Begishev I.R. Nakazanie avtonomnykh robotov: ugolovno-pravovye perspektivy // Problemy ekonomiki i yuridicheskoy praktiki. 2021. № 3. S. 303-313.
Begishev I.R. TSifrovye prestupleniya, sovershaemye v otnoshenii robotov // Sotsial no-politicheskie nauki. 2021. № 3. S. 67-74.
Keywords:
robotics, robot, autonomous robot, vulnerability, undeclared opportunity, digital technologies, computer program, digital code, algorithm, criminal liability, security, law, technical documentation, computer attack, disorganization, digital economy.
