CLASSIFICATION PROBLEM OF THE MOST VALUABLE ANIMALS, AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, THEIR PARTS AND DERIVATIVES SMUGGLING THROUGH MODERN MEDIA
( Pp. 224-229)

Challenge: The 2017 outcome illustrated that rate of illicit trade in wildlife in Russian Federation exceeded 18 billion rubles. Electronic information and telecommunication networks, e.g. the internet contribute to the development of the wildlife smuggling due to the spread, access and feature of hidden information. However, through internet not only illegally sourced wildlife products are sold, but also new orders for them are made. Thus, modern media stimulate poaching and smuggling. An effective combat against this phenomenon must be conducted through a criminal proceeding and using of elaborated legislative standards. Nevertheless, it must be noted that recent innovations of specific legislation have posed a problem how to classify the most valuable animals, aquatic biological resources, their parts and derivatives smuggling through modern media properly. This study is necessary to overcome challenges of the crime classification, to optimize criminal law, to analyze used concepts and to accomplish criminal proceeding goals. Model: Nonfiction literature and general documents of the Russian Federation containing information on the topic were analyzed. Originality: The scientific article contains controversial issues. It is one of the few researches on the topic. Conclusion: The analysis lets us to suggest that there is no possibility of practical use the classification feature for illegal trade in wildlife with its public demonstration through the mass media, information and telecommunication networks including the internet. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize criminal law for correct use and understanding of legislative standards.

Ryzhova I.A., (2019), CLASSIFICATION PROBLEM OF THE MOST VALUABLE ANIMALS, AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES, THEIR PARTS AND DERIVATIVES SMUGGLING THROUGH MODERN MEDIA. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 2 => 224-229.

Konventsiya o mezhdunarodnoy torgovle vidami dikoy fauny i flory, nakhodyashchimisya pod ugrozoy ischeznoveniya (SITES), Vashington, 3 marta 1973. Elektronnyy resurs Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl conv/conventions/cites.shtml;
Federal nyy zakon ot 24.04.1995 № 52-FZ O zhivotnom mire // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii , № 17, 24.04.1995;
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 № 63-FZ // Rossiyskaya gazeta , № 113, 18.06.1996, № 114, 19.06.1996, № 115, 20.06.1996, № 118, 25.06.1996;
Kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ob administrativnykh pravonarusheniyakh ot 30.12.2001 № 195-FZ // Rossiyskaya gazeta , № 256, 31.12.2001;
Federal nyy zakon ot 10.01.2002 № 7-FZ Ob okhrane okruzhayushchey sredy // Rossiyskaya gazeta , № 2874, 12.01.2002;
Federal nyy zakon ot 20.12.2004 № 166-FZ O rybolovstve i sokhranenii vodnykh biologicheskikh resursov // Rossiyskaya gazeta , № 284, 23.12.2004;
Federal nyy zakon ot 27.07.2006 № 149-FZ Ob informatsii, informatsionnykh tekhnologiyakh i o zashchite informatsii // Rossiyskaya gazeta , № 4131, 29.07.2006;
Federal nyy zakon ot 20.12.2017 № 412-FZ O vnesenii izmeneniy v stat i 245 i 258.1 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii i stat i 150 i 151 Ugolovno-protsessual nogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Ofitsial nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii (www.pravo.gov.ru), 20.12.2017;
Federal nyy zakon ot 27.06.2018 № 157-FZ O vnesenii izmeneniy v Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Ugolovno-protsessual nyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Rossiyskaya gazeta , № 7602, 29.06.2018;
Postanovlenie Pravitel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 19.02.1996 № 156 O poryadke vydachi razresheniy (rasporyaditel nykh litsenziy) na oborot dikikh zhivotnykh, prinadlezhashchikh k vidam, zanesennym v Krasnuyu knigu Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii , № 9, 26.02.1996;
Postanovlenie Pravitel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 19.01.1998 № 55 // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii , № 4, 26.01.1998;
Postanovlenie Pravitel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 26.09.2005 № 584 O merakh po obespecheniyu vypolneniya obyazatel stv Rossiyskoy Federatsii, vytekayushchikh iz Konventsii o mezhdunarodnoy torgovle vidami dikoy fauny i flory, nakhodyashchimisya pod ugrozoy ischeznoveniya, ot 3 marta 1973 g., v otnoshenii osetrovykh vidov ryb // Rossiyskaya gazeta , № 222, 05.10.2005;
Postanovlenie Pravitel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 24.12.2008 № 1017 O dobyche (vylove) redkikh i nakhodyashchikhsya pod ugrozoy ischeznoveniya vidov vodnykh biologicheskikh resursov (vmeste s Pravilami dobychi (vylova) redkikh i nakhodyashchikhsya pod ugrozoy ischeznoveniya vidov vodnykh biologicheskikh resursov ) // Sobranie zakonodatel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii , № 2, 12.01.2009;
Postanovlenie Pravitel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 31.10.2013 № 978 Ob utverzhdenii perechnya osobo tsennykh dikikh zhivotnykh i vodnykh biologicheskikh resursov, prinadlezhashchikh k vidam, zanesennym v Krasnuyu knigu Rossiyskoy Federatsii i (ili) okhranyaemym mezhdunarodnymi dogovorami Rossiyskoy Federatsii, dlya tseley statey 226.1 i 258.1 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii // Ofitsial nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii (www.pravo.gov.ru), 05.11.2013;
Administrativnyy reglament Federal noy sluzhby po nadzoru v sfere prirodopol zovaniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 30.06.2015 № 297 // Ofitsial nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii (www.pravo.gov.ru), 22.10.2015;
Postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 15.06.2006 № 14 O sudebnoy praktike po delam o prestupleniyakh, svyazannykh s narkoticheskimi sredstvami, psikhotropnymi, sil nodeystvuyushchimi i yadovitymi veshchestvami // Rossiyskaya gazeta , № 137, 28.06.2006;
Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Verkhovnogo suda Respubliki Tatarstan ot 16.01.2019 po ugolovnomu delu № 44U-4/2019 // SPS Konsul tantPlyus ;
Poyasnitel naya zapiska k proektu Federal nogo zakona № 356397-7 Elektronnyy resurs Rezhim dostupa: http://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/356397-7;
Lyubavina M.A. Kvalifikatsiya prestupleniy, predusmotrennykh st.st. 228 i 228.1 UK RF. SPb.: 2016. 141 s.;
Mal kov S., Vinokurov V. Kvalifikatsiya sbyta narkoticheskikh sredstv, psikhotropnykh veshchestv ili ikh analogov s ispol zovaniem elektronnykh ili informatsionno-telekommunikatsionnykh setey // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2014. № 4. 51-53 s.;
Doklad Mezhdunarodnogo fonda zashchity zhivotnykh (IFAW) i Ministerstva prirodnykh resursov i ekologii Rossiyskoy Federatsii Razrushenie kriminal nykh setey: Kiberprestupnost v sfere torgovli dikimi zhivotnymi. Tver : Tverskaya fabrika pechati, 2018. 30-31, 38, 41 s.;
Ofitsial nyy sayt kompanii WebCanape. Elektronnyy resurs Rezhim dostupa: https://www.web-canape.ru/business/internet-2017-2018-v-mire-i-v-rossii-statistika-i-trendy/;
Ofitsial nyy sayt novostnoy lenty BezFormata . Elektronnyy resurs Rezhim dostupa: http://novorossiysk.bezformata.com /listnews/kubani-oshtrafovali-za-prodazhu-v-internete/58238882/;
Ofitsial nyy sayt novostnoy lenty Rostovgazeta.ru. Elektronnyy resurs Rezhim dostupa: https://rostovgazeta.ru/news/incident/26-01-2017/rostovchanin-popalsya-na-nezakonnoy-realizatsii-50-kg-chernoy ikry type NewsItem;
Ofitsial nyy sayt novostnoy lenty VESTIRAMA.RU. Elektronnyy resurs Rezhim dostupa: http://vestirama.ru/novosti/142-sajta-na-kotoryh-prodavali krasnoknizhnyh-zhivotnyh-zablokirovany 16012019.html.