ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE REGIONS BASED ON THE INDEX METHOD
( Pp. 99-104)
More about authors
Olga V. Loseva
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Moscow
; Russian Federation Stroev Pavel V. kand. ekon. nauk, direktor Centra regionalnoy ekonomiki i mezhbyudzhetnyh otnosheniy
Financial University, Moscow, Russia Niyaz M Abdikeev.
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation; Moscow
; Russian Federation Stroev Pavel V. kand. ekon. nauk, direktor Centra regionalnoy ekonomiki i mezhbyudzhetnyh otnosheniy
Financial University, Moscow, Russia Niyaz M Abdikeev.
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Background: Science and innovation are key factors in ensuring the development of regional innovation systems necessary for the technological breakthrough of the entire Russian economy in modern conditions. The article sets and solves the following tasks: 1) identify the factors that characterize the resources (conditions) and the results of scientific and innovative activity of the regions; 2) proposed tools to assess the dynamics of these activities, based on the index method; 3) using the tools calculated individual and composite indices of development of science, innovation and innovation systems in the regions of the Russian Federation, identified leaders and Laggards in these areas. Materials and methods: The article uses official Rosstat statistics on science and innovations for 2013 and 2016 on subjects of the Russian Federation to determine the values of selected indicators that characterize the resources and effectiveness of scientific and innovation activities of the regions. As a methodological tool for analyzing the dynamics of the development of science, innovation and the innovation system of the region, it is proposed to determine the corresponding individual indices and summary indices on the basis of the mean geometric simple value. The received values of indices across Russia on average, and also on leading regions and regions-lagging behind testify about decrease in level of scientific and innovative activity of the Russian regions in 2016 in comparison with 2013. The index of the development of science decreased by almost 10%. The fall in the level of development of innovation and innovation system as a whole was, respectively, 5%-6%. The leading regions for the development of science and innovation are Moscow, St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Sverdlovsk, Samara Regions and the Republic of Tatarstan. The outsiders include the republics of the North Caucasus Federal District, some regions of the Far East and the Far North. Conclusions. The proposed methodological toolkit and the results of analysis of the dynamics of the region's scientific and innovative activities based on it will allow regional authorities to adjust the region's innovative development strategy. Indicators characterizing the resources (conditions) and effectiveness of the scientific and innovative activities of the region can be further used to assess the effectiveness of the regional innovation system by the method of shell analysis as the «input» and «output» parameters of DEA-models.
How to Cite:
Olga V.L., Stroev P.V., Niyaz M.A., (2018), ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE REGIONS BASED ON THE INDEX METHOD. Economic Problems and Legal Practice, 5 => 99-104.
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Poslanie Prezidenta RF Federal nomu Sobraniyu ot 01.03.2018 URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons doc LAW 291976/ (data obrashchenie 15.05.2018).
Reyting innovatsionnogo razvitiya sub ektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii. Vypusk 5 / G.I. Abdrakhmanova, P.D. Bakhtin, L.M. Gokhberg i dr.; pod red. L.M. Gokhberga; Nats. issled. un-t Vysshaya shkola ekonomiki . - M.: NIU VSHE, 2017. - 260 s. - 300 ekz. - ISBN 978-5-7598-1591-4 (v obl.).
Stroev P.V., Loseva O.V. Abdikeev N.M. Regional nyy aspekt otsenki effektivnosti nauchnoy i innovatsionnoy deyatel nosti //Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy internet-zhurnal №4, 2017. URL: http://www.e-rej.ru/Articles/2017/Stroev.pdf /)
Bjorn T. Asheim, Helen Lawton Smith Christine Oughton. Regional Innovation Systems: Theory, Empirics and Policy // Regional Studies. 2011. 45:7, 875-891.
Cooke, Philip. Strategies for Regional Innovation Systems: Learning Transfer and Applications // UNIDO, Vienna, 2003.
Didenko A., Abdikeev N., Loseva O. Measuring efficiency of regional innovation system with DEA and PCA - IEEE 11th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies, Moscow, 20-22 September 2017, Proceedings, p. 260-263.
Evaluation of Innovation Activities. Guidance on methods and practices. Study funded by the European Commission, Directorate for Regional Policy. URL: http://ec.europa.eu/regional policy/sources/docgener /evaluation/pdf/eval2007/innovation activities/inno activities guidance en.pdf (Data obrashcheniya 01.09.2018).
European Innovation Scoreboard 2010: Comparative Analysis of Innovation Performance. - Brussels, 2011. - 72 p.
Koen Jonkers, Robert Tijssen, Athina Karvounaraki, Xabier Goenaga. A Regional Innovation Impact Assessment Framework for universities // JRC Duscussion Paper. Joint Research Centre, Brussels, January 2018.
M. Fedotova, N. Filimonova, Loseva O. Methods for Measuring of Regional Intellectual Capital //Information/ 2016, Vol. 19, № 6, p.1771-1784.
Kutsenko E. Regional conditions, economic performance and quality of management as support factors for innovative clusters in Russia. 55th European Congress of the Regional Science Association International, Lisbon, 2015. URL: https://cluster.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/216066357.
The Global Innovation Index - global research and the rating of the countries of the world accompanying it on an indicator of development of innovations according to the international business school (INSEAD). http://gtmarket.ru/ratings/globalinnovation-index/info.
Werker, Claudia (2006) : An assessment of the regional innovation policy by the European Union based on bibliometrical analysis, Papers on economics and evolution, No. 0611, Max-Planck-Inst. f r konomik, Jena/
