The Rights and Legitimate Interests Protection of a Group of Persons: Genesis, Problems, Perspectives (Comparative Analysis)
( Pp. 131-138)
More about authors
Ginzburg Irina Vladimirovna
Cand.Sci.(Law), Associate Professor of Civil Law and Process Department
Ogarev Mordovia State University
Saransk, Rupublic of Mordovia, Russia
Ogarev Mordovia State University
Saransk, Rupublic of Mordovia, Russia
Abstract:
The article concerns the genesis of the collective protection forms in the EU countries and analyzes the latest changes within the class proceeding regulation at the supranational level. There is an assessment of the class proceeding implementation in the national legislation. The assessment is made by means of comparative and technical legal methods.
How to Cite:
Ginzburg I.V., (2022), THE RIGHTS AND LEGITIMATE INTERESTS PROTECTION OF A GROUP OF PERSONS: GENESIS, PROBLEMS, PERSPECTIVES (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS). Gaps in Russian Legislation, 6 => 131-138.
Reference list:
Directive 2009/22/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on injunctions for the protection of consumers interests (Codified version). URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/22/oj (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2022).
Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2020 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC (Text with EEA relevance). URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/ uri CELEX:32020L1828 (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Commission Recommendation of 11 June 2013 on common principles for injunctive and compensatory collective redress mechanisms in the Member States concerning violations of rights granted under Union Law (2013/396/EU) // Official Journal of the European Union. URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/ uri CELEX:32013H0396 from EN (data obrashcheniya: 27.03.2022).
European Parliament resolution of 2 February 2012 on Towards a Coherent European Approach to Collective Redress (2011/2089(INI)). URL.: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-7-2012-0021 EN.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.03.2022).
Report from the Commission to the European parliament, the council and the European economic and social committee on the implementation of the Commission Recommendation of 11 June 2013 on common principles for injunctive and compensatory collective redress mechanisms in the Member States concerning violations of rights granted under Union law (2013/396/EU). URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ uri COM:2018:40:FIN (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2022).
Proposal for a Directive of the European parliament and of the council on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC. URL.: www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs autres institutions/commission europeenne/com/2018/0184/COM COM(2018)0184 EN.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on (a) Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC and on (b) Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993, Directive 98/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards better enforcement and modernisation of EU consumer protection rules . URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ uri uriserv 3AOJ.C .2018.440.01.0066.01.ENG toc OJ 3AC 3A2018 3A440 3ATOC (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Reshenie Suda ES po delu 41/74 ot 04 dekabrya 1974 goda. URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do uri CELEX:61974CJ0041:DE:HTML (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Nieuws Europees Parlement. First EU collective redress mechanism to protect consumers. URL.: www.europarl.europa.eu/news/nl/press-room/20181205IPR21088/first-eu-collective-redress-mechanism-to-protect-consumers (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
LOI n 2014-344 du 17 mars 2014 relative la consummation. URL.: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000028738036/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).
Code de la consummation. URL.: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGITEXT000006069565/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).
Code de l organisation judiciaire. URL.: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGITEXT000006071164/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).
Code of Economic Law (updated on June 19, 2019). URL.: https://wipolex.wipo.int/ru/text/538365 (data obrashcheniya: 25.03.2022).
D cision n 2014-690 DC du 13 mars 2014. URL.: https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2014/2014690DC.htm (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).
Biard A., Kramer X. E. The EU Directive on Representative Actions for Consumers: A Milestone or Another Missed Opportunity // https://ssrn.com/abstract 3836928 (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Monti M. A New Strategy for the Single Market: at the service of Europe s economy and society. 2010. P. 42. URL.: https://ec.europa.eu/archives/commission 2010-2014/president/news/press-releases/pdf/20100510 1 en.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.03.2022).
Nagy C. I. Collective Actions in Europe - A Comparative, Economic and Transsystemic Analysis. URL.: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-24222-0 (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2022).
Nagy C. I. The Long-Awaited Directive on Representative Actions: Still Waiting for Godot URL. : https://ssrn.com/abstract 3800946 (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2022).
Himmel'rajh A. Collective legal protection - class actions and the right of associations to sue in German civil proceedings // Law Enforcement Review. 2019. vol. 3. № 2. P. 59 -76. // https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kollektivnaya-pravovaya-zaschita-iski-obedineniy-i-pravo-obedineniy-na-predyavlenie-iska-v-nemetskom-grazhdanskom-protsesse, accessed: 14.05.2022 (In Russian).
Directive (EU) 2020/1828 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2020 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC (Text with EEA relevance). URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/ uri CELEX:32020L1828 (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Commission Recommendation of 11 June 2013 on common principles for injunctive and compensatory collective redress mechanisms in the Member States concerning violations of rights granted under Union Law (2013/396/EU) // Official Journal of the European Union. URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/ uri CELEX:32013H0396 from EN (data obrashcheniya: 27.03.2022).
European Parliament resolution of 2 February 2012 on Towards a Coherent European Approach to Collective Redress (2011/2089(INI)). URL.: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-7-2012-0021 EN.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.03.2022).
Report from the Commission to the European parliament, the council and the European economic and social committee on the implementation of the Commission Recommendation of 11 June 2013 on common principles for injunctive and compensatory collective redress mechanisms in the Member States concerning violations of rights granted under Union law (2013/396/EU). URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ uri COM:2018:40:FIN (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2022).
Proposal for a Directive of the European parliament and of the council on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC. URL.: www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/docs autres institutions/commission europeenne/com/2018/0184/COM COM(2018)0184 EN.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee on (a) Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, and repealing Directive 2009/22/EC and on (b) Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Directive 93/13/EEC of 5 April 1993, Directive 98/6/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards better enforcement and modernisation of EU consumer protection rules . URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/ uri uriserv 3AOJ.C .2018.440.01.0066.01.ENG toc OJ 3AC 3A2018 3A440 3ATOC (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Reshenie Suda ES po delu 41/74 ot 04 dekabrya 1974 goda. URL.: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do uri CELEX:61974CJ0041:DE:HTML (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Nieuws Europees Parlement. First EU collective redress mechanism to protect consumers. URL.: www.europarl.europa.eu/news/nl/press-room/20181205IPR21088/first-eu-collective-redress-mechanism-to-protect-consumers (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
LOI n 2014-344 du 17 mars 2014 relative la consummation. URL.: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000028738036/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).
Code de la consummation. URL.: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGITEXT000006069565/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).
Code de l organisation judiciaire. URL.: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGITEXT000006071164/ (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).
Code of Economic Law (updated on June 19, 2019). URL.: https://wipolex.wipo.int/ru/text/538365 (data obrashcheniya: 25.03.2022).
D cision n 2014-690 DC du 13 mars 2014. URL.: https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/decision/2014/2014690DC.htm (data obrashcheniya: 23.03.2022).
Biard A., Kramer X. E. The EU Directive on Representative Actions for Consumers: A Milestone or Another Missed Opportunity // https://ssrn.com/abstract 3836928 (data obrashcheniya: 26.03.2022).
Monti M. A New Strategy for the Single Market: at the service of Europe s economy and society. 2010. P. 42. URL.: https://ec.europa.eu/archives/commission 2010-2014/president/news/press-releases/pdf/20100510 1 en.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 27.03.2022).
Nagy C. I. Collective Actions in Europe - A Comparative, Economic and Transsystemic Analysis. URL.: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-24222-0 (data obrashcheniya: 30.03.2022).
Nagy C. I. The Long-Awaited Directive on Representative Actions: Still Waiting for Godot URL. : https://ssrn.com/abstract 3800946 (data obrashcheniya: 20.03.2022).
Himmel'rajh A. Collective legal protection - class actions and the right of associations to sue in German civil proceedings // Law Enforcement Review. 2019. vol. 3. № 2. P. 59 -76. // https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kollektivnaya-pravovaya-zaschita-iski-obedineniy-i-pravo-obedineniy-na-predyavlenie-iska-v-nemetskom-grazhdanskom-protsesse, accessed: 14.05.2022 (In Russian).
Keywords:
access to justice, collective interests, the rights and legitimate interests protection of a group of persons, class action, class proceeding, mass harm, judicial procedures, compensation for damages.
Related Articles
3. CIVIL LAW, HOUSING LAW, FAMILY LAW, ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW, CIVIL PROCEDURE, ARBITRATION PROCESS Pages: 62-66 Issue №2615
Features of the implementation of the principle of access to justice in the courts of general jurisdiction cases arising from public relations, on appeal process
The Supreme Court
The European Convention on human rights
access to justice
the appeal proceedings
public relations
Show more
Criminal law Pages: 161-167 Issue №47997
Problems of Ensuring Access to Justice at the Stage of Initiating a Criminal Case
access to justice
justice
law enforcement agencies
rights and legitimate interests
initiation of a criminal case
Show more
8. FINANCIAL LAW; TAX LAW; BUDGETARY LAW 12.00.04 Pages: 187-192 Issue №16787
Current issues of judicial protection of the interests of investors engaged in financial markets
over-the-counter Forex market
investments
judicial protection
fraud
compensation for damages
Show more
6. CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW, V.P. REVIN"S SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL Pages: 127-130 Issue №2615
PROBLEM forming activity Anticrime community perspective
criminal policy
the rights and freedoms of man and citizen
the sense of justice
legal culture
active anti-crime position of the population
Show more
6. CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW, V.P. REVIN"S SCIENTIFIC SCHOOL Pages: 146-149 Issue №2615
A few words on the construction of the concept of modern criminal policy aimed at protecting the interests of justice
the concept
criminal policy
management decision
combating crime
justice
Show more
5.1.4. CRIMINAL LAW Pages: 275-278 Issue №21250
Electronic Justice: An Overview of Global Trend
court
electronic justice
principles
access to justice
electronic document management
Show more
18. CIVIL PROCEDURE; COMMERCIAL PROCESS 12.00.15 Pages: 258-263 Issue №19821
The Problems of Class Action Jurisdiction
class action
collective claim
jurisdiction of class actions
Show more
8. Judicial, prosecutorial, human rights and law enforcement activities Pages: 184-187 Issue №16219
PROBLEM IN SOLVING THE ACCESS PROBLEM TO JUSTICE IN COURT OF APPEALS
appeal
court of appeal
retreat
gaps in the law
access to justice
Show more
14. Judicial, prosecutorial, human rights and law enforcement activities Pages: 191-193 Issue №5306
ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN THE POST-SOVIET STATES: COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS
the judicial system
justice
access to justice
human rights
the post-Soviet space
Show more
8. CRIMINAL LAW (5.1.4.) Pages: 336-340 DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2021-15-4-336-340 Issue №21338
Essence and Content of the Concepts «Access to Justice» in Criminal Process
justice
access to justice
ensuring justice
court
criminal procedure
Show more