The victim's perception of the circumstances of the crime and its significance for the qualification of crimes
( Pp. 122-125)
More about authors
Anoshchenkova Svetlana Vladislavovna
Cand.Sci.(Law), Associate professor of the Criminal law, Criminalistics and Criminology Department
National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Saransk, Russian Federation Lavrushkina Alina A. the 3rd year student at the Law Faculty
National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev
Saransk, Russian Federation
National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University
Saransk, Russian Federation Lavrushkina Alina A. the 3rd year student at the Law Faculty
National Research Mordovia State University named after N.P. Ogarev
Saransk, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The qualification of crimes is an essential element in the application of criminal law. The science of criminal law has developed elements of a crime that must be established when qualifying the committed acts, the criminal procedure code establishes the circumstances to be proved in a criminal case. However, analysis of law enforcement practice, the existing explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation suggests that when qualifying crimes, it is also necessary to take into account the subjective perception of the crime committed against him, since the presence of constituent and (or) qualifying features depends on this circumstance. In the work, taking into account the explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the established practice, the analysis of the existing norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the influence of the subjective perception of the crime committed against him on the qualification of the actions of the perpetrator was revealed. The considered feature characterizes the intellectual moment of the subjective side of the victim, which at the same time does not allow the subjective perception of the victim of the crime committed against him to be attributed to any element of the crime. The paper suggests the author’s definition of the notion of “subjective perception by a victim of a crime committed against him”, with concrete examples showing its influence on the qualification of crimes. In conclusion, the results indicate the need to take into account the subjective perception by the victim of the crime committed against him in the process of qualifying crimes. The proposed vision of the subjective perception of the victim gives an impulse to study the subjective side of the crime on the part of the victim in more complex cases when the victim of the crime appears as an integrated group; it is also promising for criminology in general, and in victimology, in particular.
How to Cite:
Anoshchenkova S.V., Lavrushkina A.A., (2018), THE VICTIM'S PERCEPTION OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CRIME AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 7 => 122-125.
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Po delam o krazhe, grabezhe i razboe : postanovlenie Plenuma Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 27.12.2002 №29 Elektronnyy resurs . Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoy sistemy Garant .
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