The order of execution of the penalty of the legislation of the Russian Federation: actual problems
( Pp. 162-167)

The presented scientific study gives an ontological idea of the genesis of the norm related to the execution of the fine, reveals to the reader some aspects of domestic legislation aimed at correcting the perpetrators of the offense and the crime. The article is devoted to the analysis of the genesis of the norm, establishing the order of execution of the fine. Numerous practice on judicial decisions related to judicial fines was studied, and statistics on the procedure for the execution of sentences in the form of a fine are also given. Goal: Consideration of national legal aspects of the development of legislation aimed at regulating the problems of appointment and execution of a criminal fine. Development of provisions aimed at creating draft standards enshrined in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Methodology: induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, formal-logical and historical methods. The comparative legal method used by the author contributes to the effective study of the complex problems of national legislation. The used method of complex statistics on current and finished enforcement proceedings allowed the author to reveal the property of the fine, the mechanisms, and the effectiveness of its implementation. The method of descriptive statistics allowed the author to calculate the amount of execution of fines for enforcement proceedings as a percentage, using the example of Moscow and the Moscow region. As conclusions, the author cites the problems he has identified and the execution of punishment in the form of fines. Conclusions: 1. Today, there is a need to ensure an effective criminal law mechanism for collecting fines, since the penalty is one of the main sources of replenishment of the budget; 2. It is impractical to impose a fine in respect of insolvent citizens; 3. It is impractical to impose a fine on migrants deported from Russia. Scientific and practical significance: This study is devoted to the analysis of the norms of Russian legislation on the execution of a fine in dynamics, under the influence of foreign policy and internal factors. The work, in our opinion, can be useful for a wide range of readers: from university students, graduate students, teachers and researchers, to practitioners, law enforcement officials, lawyers, prosecutors and judges.

Shamina E.A., (2020), THE ORDER OF EXECUTION OF THE PENALTY OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ACTUAL PROBLEMS. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 1 => 162-167.

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Criminal Code, Penal Code, crime, criminal punishment, types of punishment, fine, improvement of norms, enforcement proceedings, judicial practice.