Digital Technologies and Biometric Data: Problem Statement
( Pp. 290-295)
More about authors
Konev Denis A.
soiskatel; glavnyy specialist otdela organizacii zaschity korporativnyh interesov v sfere ekonomiki PAO «TGK-1».
Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Omsk, Russia
Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Omsk, Russia
Abstract:
The article examines the problematic issues related to the use of digital technologies and the collection of biometric data of citizens. In the course of the analysis of situations related to the spread of digital technologies and the scale of the collection, use and processing of biometric data, the author touches on issues that the world's population does not understand the full scale of the need to collect, use and process biometric data with examples of counteraction on their part and the developing trend of hiding identity. This issue is considered on the example of the civil legislation of the People's Republic of China, adopted on January 1, 2021, which legalized the SCS system "Social Credit System". At the same time, the article also analyzes the legal issues governing the collection and processing of biometric personal data, as well as the issues of the insolvency of Russian legislation in this matter, which causes different interpretations of it and, consequently, increases the level of insecurity of the population and increases its distrust of the digitalization of society. The purpose of this article is to study the problematic issues that have arisen in the process of digital transformation, related to the implementation of the biometrics system and the legal regulation of these issues. Conclusions obtained in the course of the study. The introduction of digital technologies is known to carry great risks for criminological security, which requires making decisions to ensure criminological security. And, first of all, the creation of a system of personal protection, not only from a technical point of view, but also from a legal point of view. In this regard, it is necessary, first of all, before creating and implementing new technologies, to prepare the organizational and legal basis for their use. This also applies to the problem of creating a legal system of biometric data, which causes a discrepancy in the interpretation of legal issues of their regulation.
How to Cite:
Konev D.A., (2021), DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AND BIOMETRIC DATA: PROBLEM STATEMENT. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 4 => 290-295.
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Samoupravlyaemyy dron vpervye ubil cheloveka: https://www.kommersant.ru/(data obr.: 02.06.2021).
Sberbank zapuskaet sbor biometricheskikh dannykh dlya udalennoy identifikatsii klientov URL: https://www.business.ru/news/6176-biometriya (data obrashcheniya: 01.06.2021).
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Federal nyy zakon ot 27 iyulya 2006 g. № 152-FZ quot;O personal nykh dannykh quot;. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons doc LAW 61801/ (data obrashcheniya: 08.05.2021).
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V Kitae ofitsial no uzakonili Sistemu sotsial nogo kredita . URL:https://news.rambler.ru/sociology/45560037/ utm content news media utm medium read more utm source copylink
Aktual nye kiberugrozy: itogi 2020 goda: https://www.ptsecurity.com/ru-ru/research/analytics/ cybersecurity-threatscape-2020/(data obrashcheniya: 29.05.2021).
V Kitae poymali moshennikov, kotorye s pomoshch yu dipfeykov obmanuli gossistemu raspoznavaniya lits na 76 millionov dollarov URL: https://tjournal.ru/news/362090-v-kitae-poymali-moshennikov-kotorye-s-pomoshchyu-dipfeykov-obmanuli-gossistemu-raspoznavaniya-lic-na-76-millionov-dollarov (data obrashcheniya: 29.05.2021).
V Moskve sozdayetsya krupneyshaya v mire sistema nablyudeniya i identifikatsii lits. URL: https://news.rambler.ru/scitech/43542054-v-moskve-sozdaetsya-krupneyshaya-v-mire-sistema-nablyudeniya-i-identifikatsii-lits/
Matsiong. E.A. CHem opasno vnedrenie tekhnologiy s iskusstvennym intellektom. URL: https://rg.ru/2020/01/28/reg-urfo/chem-opasno-vnedrenie-tehnologij-s-iskus-stvennym-intellektom.html. (data obr.: 29.05.2021).
Ovchinskiy V.S. Kriminologiya tsifrovogo mira / V.S. Ovchinskiy/ uchebnik. - M., NORMA, 2018. - S. 209.
Opredelenie Verkhovnogo Suda RF ot 5 marta 2018 g. № 307-KG18-101 po delu № A42-342/2017 URL: https://legalacts.ru/sud/opredelenie-verkhovnogo-suda-rf-ot-05032018-n-307-kg18-101-po-delu-n-a42-3422017/(data obrashcheniya: 11.05.2021).
Osuzhden sotrudnik Sberbanka, opublikovavshiy v darknete dannye klientov URL: https://www.securitylab.ru/news/511919.php utm source yxnews utm medium desktop (data obrashcheniya: 02.06.2021).
Pinkevich T.V. Problemy protivodeystviya organizovannoy prestupnosti v sfere tsifrovoy ekonomiki /T.V.Pinkevich /Bor ba s organizovannymi proyavleniyami prestupnosti i obespechenie natsional noy bezopasnosti RF (Moskva, 22-23 yanvarya 2018 g.) / pod red. A. I. Dolgovoy. - M., 2019. - S. 204-210
Postanovlenie Pravitel stva RF ot 30 iyunya 2018 g. N 772 quot;Ob opredelenii sostava svedeniy, razmeshchaemykh v edinoy informatsionnoy sisteme personal nykh dannykh, obespechivayushchey obrabotku, vklyuchaya sbor i khranenie, biometricheskikh personal nykh dannykh, ikh proverku i peredachu informatsii o stepeni ikh sootvetstviya predostavlennym biometricheskim personal nym dannym grazhdanina Rossiyskoy Federatsii, vklyuchaya vid biometricheskikh personal nykh dannykh, a takzhe o vnesenii izmeneniy v nekotorye akty Pravitel stva Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot; (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) URL: http://base.garant.ru/71979312/ (data obrashcheniya: 01.05.2021).
Razrabotan proektor, zashchishchayushchiy ot video slezhki. URL: https://news.rambler.ru/other/42953249-razrabotan-proektor-zaschischayuschiy-ot-videoslezhki/(data obrashcheniya: 01.06.2021).
Raz yasneniya Roskomnadzora quot;O voprosakh otneseniya foto- i video- izobrazheniya, daktiloskopicheskikh dannykh i inoy informatsii k biometricheskim personal nym dannym i osobennosti ikh obrabotki quot; URL: https://legalacts.ru/doc/razjasnenija-roskomnadzora-o-voprosakh-otnesenija-foto-i/(data obr.: 04.05.2021).
Rassmotrenie administrativnogo dela № 02a-0577/2019 po iskovomu zayavleniyu A.V. Popovoy k DIT g. Moskvy i GU MVD Rossii po g. Moskve o priznanii nezakonnymi deystviy po primeneniyu gorodskoy sistemy videonablyudeniya i raspoznavaniya lits URL: https://tsao.msk.mvd.rf/document/20956556 (data obrashcheniya: 10.05.2021).
Samoupravlyaemyy dron vpervye ubil cheloveka: https://www.kommersant.ru/(data obr.: 02.06.2021).
Sberbank zapuskaet sbor biometricheskikh dannykh dlya udalennoy identifikatsii klientov URL: https://www.business.ru/news/6176-biometriya (data obrashcheniya: 01.06.2021).
Sistema pitaniya Ladoshki . URL: https://ladoshkideti.rf/(data obrashcheniya: 12.05.2021).
Federal nyy zakon ot 27 iyulya 2006 g. № 152-FZ quot;O personal nykh dannykh quot;. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons doc LAW 61801/ (data obrashcheniya: 08.05.2021).
Keywords:
digital security, biometric personal data, legislation, crimes, digital rights.
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