State and Trends of Cybercrime in Russia and Foreign Countries
( Pp. 183-189)

More about authors
Afanaseva Olga Romanovna Dr.Sci.(Law), Associate Professor, professor of the ‘Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure and law enforcement’ department, Law Institute; research scientist, Department of Law
Russian University of Transport; Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
Purpose of Research. Russia and foreign countries are faced with an unprecedented growth of cybercrime, causing enormous harm to states, businesses and individuals, and the low efficiency of implemented measures to combat it. Issues of definition of concept, essence of cybercrime and list of crimes constituting it, as well as law enforcement practice of combating it are referred to the number of relevant and sufficiently reflected in scientific literature. Of interest is the state and trends of cybercrime in foreign countries and the problems arising in countering it. The purpose of the study is to establish the status, basic trends and structure of cybercrime in Russia and foreign countries, as well as identifying the main directions of counteraction to it. Conclusions. The author notes that cybercrime is recognized as a complex transnational problem and represents a serious social danger. In spite of realized measures of counteraction to cybercrime and its high rate of latency in 2021 there was an increase in both the number of reports of crimes committed and the total amount of damages caused. The U.S. and the U.K. traditionally lead the world's top 20 countries affected by cybercrime. The threat of digital attacks continues to grow, organizations around the world are spending more and more money on cybersecurity, trying to circumvent such violations, but only a set of preventive measures implemented on a regular basis at the international, national and private levels will achieve positive results in the fight against cybercrime.
How to Cite:
Afanaseva O.R., (2022), STATE AND TRENDS OF CYBERCRIME IN RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 7 => 183-189.
Reference list:
Anderson R., Barton Ch., B lme R., Clayton R., Ga n C., Grasso T. Levi M., Moore T., Vasek M. Measuring the changing cost of cybercrime Elektronnyy resurs // The 2019 Workshop on the Economics of Information Security, Boston, US. 2019. 3-4 Jun. // URL: // https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/122684/ (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022).
Breivik P. S. Education for the information age // D. W. Farmer and T. F. Mech, eds. New Directions for Higher Education. 1992. № 78.
Crime in England and Wales: year ending December 2020// https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/bulletins/crimeinenglandandwales/yearendingdecember2020 computer-misuse.
https: //colpolice. maps.arcgis.com/ apps/opsdashboard/ index.html / 60499304565045b0bce05d2ca7e1e56c.
IC3 Internet crime Report 2020 Elektronnyy resurs // URL: https: //www.ic3.gov/Media/PDF/AnnualReport/2020 IC3Report.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 12.10.2021).
Less traditional crime, more cybercrime Elektronnyy resurs // URL: https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/news/2020/10/less-traditional-crime-more-cybercrime (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022).
The Hiscox Cyber Readiness Report 2021 Elektronnyy resurs // URL: https://www.hiscox.co.uk/cyberreadiness (data obrashcheniya: 27.10.2022).
URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/273550/data-breaches-recorded-in-the-united-states-by-number-of-breaches-and-records-exposed/.
URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/290525/cyber-crime-biggest-online-data-breaches-worldwide/.
Afanaseva O.R. Modern problems of combating crime in Russia // Investigation of crimes: problems and ways to solve them. 2020. No. 2 (28). pp. 29-31.
Comprehensive study of the problem of cybercrime // UN. New York. 2013. Pp. XX-XXI //https: //www. unodc. Org /documents/ organized-crime /cybercrime /Cybercrime_ Study_Russian.pdf.
Goncharova M.V. Factors determining cybercrime // Sat. tr.: Problems of determination and prevention of crime. Ed. professor A.I. Debt. All-Russian public organization "Russian Criminological Association". M., 2017. P. 84-88.
Comprehensive analysis of the state of crime in the Russian Federation at the end of 2021 and expected trends in its development: an analytical review / Afanasyeva O.R., Goncharova M.V. Koimshidi G.F. [and etc.]. -M., 2022. 78 p.
Letelkin N. V. Criminal law counteraction to crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks: including the Internet network: dis. ... cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08 / Letelkin Nikolay Vladimirovich. Nizhny Novgorod. 2018. 218 p.
Ovchinsky V.S. Criminology of the digital world: a textbook for magistracy. M., 2018. 352 p.
Intetnet Crime Report d 2021/ [Electronic resource] // URL: https://www.ic3.gov/Media/PDF/AnnualReport/2021_IC3Report.pdf.
Polyakova T.A. Basic principles of legal support of information security // Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2016. No. 3 (55). pp. 17-40.
Computer-Related Crime: Analysis of Legal Polici. Paris: OECD. 1986 // URL: http://www.unicri.it/services/library_documentation/catalogue_thesaurus/catalogue. php?id =7075&vw_=f (accessed 10/15/2022).
Savenkov A.N. Counteracting cybercrime in the financial and credit sphere as a vector for ensuring global security // State and Law. 2017. No. 10. P. 5-18.
Shiyan V.I., Afanasiev P.B. Status and trends of cybercrime at transport infrastructure facilities// Transport Law and Security. 2021. No. 4(40). pp. 159-167.
Keywords:
cybercrime, counteraction, cyber threat, public-private partnership, cybersecurity.


Related Articles

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES Pages: 14-34 DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-6-14-34 Issue №166197
Problems of Cybercrime in the Era of Hypervolatility: Legal Aspect
cybercrime data economy hypervolatility legal regulation of the cyber sphere.
Show more
4. CRIMINAL - LEGAL, CRIMINOLOGICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER MEASURES FOR COUNTERING CRIME IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS Pages: 155-158 Issue №19269
Factors Influencing the State of the Fight Against Cybercrime in the Modern World
cybercrime personal data security prevention public policy
Show more
4. CRIMINAL LAW DISCIPLINES Pages: 210-214 Issue №19964
Selected Problems of Law Enforcement of the Federal Law "On the Fundamentals of the Crime Prevention System in the Russian Federation"
prevention delinquency law enforcement cybercrime prevention system
Show more
4. CRIMINAL - LEGAL, CRIMINOLOGICAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OTHER MEASURES FOR COUNTERING CRIME IN CONTEMPORARY CONDITIONS Pages: 149-153 Issue №18933
Criminological Characterization of Crimes Against Sexual Inviolability and Freedom of the Person as a Factor of Counteracting Crime
criminological characteristic corpus delicti sexual freedom criminal acts counteraction
Show more
6. CRIMINAL LAW, PENAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY (12.00.08) Pages: 182-185 Issue №17401
Extremism and terrorism: differentiation of the concepts according the Russian criminal law
extremism terrorism counteraction crime struggle
Show more
9. ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT, ENTREPRENEURSHIP, MARKETING, MANAGEMENT Pages: 137-140 Issue №2768
Specifics of economic crisis mechanism in Higher school and private-public partnership
high school public-private partnership the mechanism of crisis processes radical market reforms the reproduction process
Show more
REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMICS Pages: 227-234 Issue №22019
System-structural Analysis of the Current State of Public-private Partnership in Russia
public-private partnership pandemic public-private partnership projects private investments
Show more
ECONOMICS AND NATIONAL ECONOMY MANAGEMENT, MARKETING, MANAGEMENT Pages: 134-140 Issue №2286
The research of forms and development conditions of public private partnership in domestic practice
government regulation of the economy civil-legal relations public-private partnership reindustrialization the concession agreement
Show more
3. GENERAL THEORETICAL, CRIMINAL-LEGAL AND OTHER PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM. PROBLEMS OF PREVENTING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM Pages: 187-192 Issue №21338
On Topical Issues of Counterterrorism in the Russian Federation: Criminal Legal Aspect
counteraction fight terrorism terrorist activity criminal law
Show more
9. CRIMINAL LAW AND CRIMINOLOGY; CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT LAW 12.00.08 Pages: 198-201 Issue №18348
Trends in cybercrime in the global information space
global network digitalization cybercrime information technology security
Show more