The Legal Framework for Cybersecurity in the Russian Federation
( Pp. 260-265)
More about authors
Serebrennikova Anna V.
DoS in Law, professor
Moscow state University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Moscow, Russia
Moscow state University named after M. V. Lomonosov
Moscow, Russia
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the study of domestic sources of law in the field of cybersecurity. Based on a generalization of sources in the field of international law, criminal legislation of foreign states and provisions developed in the Russian legal doctrine, the author concludes that it is impossible to effectively combat cybercrime when using the tools of a single state. The need for international cooperation in the designated area is a red line in all program and regulatory documents of the industry. Purpose of the article: The purpose of the article is to analyze international legal norms, current domestic legislation for the possibility of improving the criminal law mechanism for countering manifestations of "harassment" in Russian society. Methodology and methods: in this study, the author makes extensive use of methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, as well as the method of interpreting legal norms. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to ensure the global security of cyberspace by improving the legislation of the Russian Federation and effective international cooperation. In this article, the author presents the genesis of the normative consolidation of the mechanism for countering cyber threats, analyzes the mutual influence of sources of international and state law, considers the main provisions of program and conceptual documents that indicate the essence of Russia's legislative initiatives in the relevant area. The author concludes that taking into account international experience in this issue will contribute to the effectiveness of the reforms. Scope of the results: the material of the article is addressed to students of higher educational institutions, as well as graduate students conducting scientific research in the framework of research. In addition, the conclusions of this article can be used by teachers of law schools as a scientific and methodological material.
How to Cite:
Serebrennikova A.V., (2021), THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CYBERSECURITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 4 => 260-265.
Reference list:
Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 13.06.1996 N 63-FZ (red. ot 05.04.2021, s izm. ot 08.04.2021) Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Doktrina informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 09.09.2000 N Pr-1895) Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 05.12.2016 N 646 quot;Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 17.03.2008 N 351(red. ot 22.05.2015) quot;O merakh po obespecheniyu informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii pri ispol zovanii informatsionno-telekommunikatsionnykh setey mezhdunarodnogo informatsionnogo obmena quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Osnovy gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii v oblasti mezhdunarodnoy informatsionnoy bezopasnosti na period do 2020 goda (utv. Prezidentom RF 24.07.2013 N Pr-1753) Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 30.11.2016 N 640 quot;Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Putin otnes k kiberugrozam ogranichenie dostupa k peredovym tekhnologiyam i kiberataki. TASS. Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://tass.ru/politika/11127653 (Data obrashcheniya: 20.06.2021).
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 09.05.2017 N 203 quot;O Strategii razvitiya informatsionnogo obshchestva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 2017 - 2030 gody quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Ofitsial nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 10.05.2017 (Data obrashcheniya: 18.06.2021).
Postanovlenie Pravitel stva RF ot 15.04.2014 N 313 (red. ot 16.12.2020) quot;Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoy programmy Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot;Informatsionnoe obshchestvo quot; (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 26.12.2020) Elektronnyy resurs // Ofitsial nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 10.05.2017 (Data obrashcheniya: 18.06.2021).
Federal nyy zakon ot 16.10.2012 N 174-FZ (red. ot 19.07.2018) quot;O Fonde perspektivnykh issledovaniy quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 19.06.2021).
Soglashenie o sotrudnichestve gosudarstv - uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv v bor be s prestupleniyami v sfere informatsionnykh tekhnologiy (Zaklyucheno v g. Dushanbe 28.09.2018) Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 19.06.2021).
Otygrat situatsiyu : pochemu v Belom dome vnov zagovorili o vozmozhnosti kiberatak protiv Rossii Elektronnyy resurs // https://russian.rt.com/world/article/874772-baiden-putin-kiberataki (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
National cyber strategy of the United States of America Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://trump-whitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/National-Cyber-Strategy.pdf
Bochkarev M.A., Martsenyuk A.V., Kornilov A.V. Kiberprestupnost v usloviyakh sovremennogo mira: tendentsiya razvitiya i metody protivodeystviya // Studencheskiy vestnik. 2019. № 46-3 (96). S. 31-34.
Elekova A.S. Razvitie normativnoy bazy v oblasti obespecheniya bezopasnosti v kriticheskikh informatsionnykh infrastrukturakh // V knige: MNSK-2017: Informatsionnye tekhnologii. Materialy 55-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy studencheskoy konferentsii. 2017. S. 36.
Matveev, V.A. Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya industrii informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii / V.A. Matveev. V.L. TSirlov // Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti. - 2013. - № 1(1). -S. 61-64.
Rossiya predstavila proekt konventsii OON o bor be s kiberprestupnost yu RIA-novosti Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://ria.ru/20170524/1495007020.html (Data obrashcheniya: 20.06.2021).
Safonov O.M. Ugolovno-pravovaya otsenka ispol zovaniya komp yuternykh tekhnologiy pri sovershenii prestupleniy: sostoyanie zakonodatel stva i pravoprimenitel noy praktiki, perspektivy sovershenstvovaniya: dis.. kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2015. S. 158.
CHislo kiberprestupleniy v Rossii vyroslo v 11 raz za pyat let. TASS. Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/10616343 (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Doktrina informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii (utv. Prezidentom RF 09.09.2000 N Pr-1895) Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 05.12.2016 N 646 quot;Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 17.03.2008 N 351(red. ot 22.05.2015) quot;O merakh po obespecheniyu informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii pri ispol zovanii informatsionno-telekommunikatsionnykh setey mezhdunarodnogo informatsionnogo obmena quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Osnovy gosudarstvennoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii v oblasti mezhdunarodnoy informatsionnoy bezopasnosti na period do 2020 goda (utv. Prezidentom RF 24.07.2013 N Pr-1753) Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 30.11.2016 N 640 quot;Ob utverzhdenii Kontseptsii vneshney politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Putin otnes k kiberugrozam ogranichenie dostupa k peredovym tekhnologiyam i kiberataki. TASS. Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://tass.ru/politika/11127653 (Data obrashcheniya: 20.06.2021).
Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 09.05.2017 N 203 quot;O Strategii razvitiya informatsionnogo obshchestva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii na 2017 - 2030 gody quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Ofitsial nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 10.05.2017 (Data obrashcheniya: 18.06.2021).
Postanovlenie Pravitel stva RF ot 15.04.2014 N 313 (red. ot 16.12.2020) quot;Ob utverzhdenii gosudarstvennoy programmy Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot;Informatsionnoe obshchestvo quot; (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 26.12.2020) Elektronnyy resurs // Ofitsial nyy internet-portal pravovoy informatsii http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 10.05.2017 (Data obrashcheniya: 18.06.2021).
Federal nyy zakon ot 16.10.2012 N 174-FZ (red. ot 19.07.2018) quot;O Fonde perspektivnykh issledovaniy quot; Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 19.06.2021).
Soglashenie o sotrudnichestve gosudarstv - uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv v bor be s prestupleniyami v sfere informatsionnykh tekhnologiy (Zaklyucheno v g. Dushanbe 28.09.2018) Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: SPS Konsul tantPlyus Prof (Data obrashcheniya: 19.06.2021).
Otygrat situatsiyu : pochemu v Belom dome vnov zagovorili o vozmozhnosti kiberatak protiv Rossii Elektronnyy resurs // https://russian.rt.com/world/article/874772-baiden-putin-kiberataki (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
National cyber strategy of the United States of America Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://trump-whitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/National-Cyber-Strategy.pdf
Bochkarev M.A., Martsenyuk A.V., Kornilov A.V. Kiberprestupnost v usloviyakh sovremennogo mira: tendentsiya razvitiya i metody protivodeystviya // Studencheskiy vestnik. 2019. № 46-3 (96). S. 31-34.
Elekova A.S. Razvitie normativnoy bazy v oblasti obespecheniya bezopasnosti v kriticheskikh informatsionnykh infrastrukturakh // V knige: MNSK-2017: Informatsionnye tekhnologii. Materialy 55-y Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy studencheskoy konferentsii. 2017. S. 36.
Matveev, V.A. Sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya industrii informatsionnoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii / V.A. Matveev. V.L. TSirlov // Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti. - 2013. - № 1(1). -S. 61-64.
Rossiya predstavila proekt konventsii OON o bor be s kiberprestupnost yu RIA-novosti Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://ria.ru/20170524/1495007020.html (Data obrashcheniya: 20.06.2021).
Safonov O.M. Ugolovno-pravovaya otsenka ispol zovaniya komp yuternykh tekhnologiy pri sovershenii prestupleniy: sostoyanie zakonodatel stva i pravoprimenitel noy praktiki, perspektivy sovershenstvovaniya: dis.. kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2015. S. 158.
CHislo kiberprestupleniy v Rossii vyroslo v 11 raz za pyat let. TASS. Elektronnyy resurs // Dostup: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/10616343 (Data obrashcheniya: 21.06.2021).
Keywords:
cybersecurity, cybercrime, Information Security, cyber threats, legal framework, critical infrastructure, Information Technology.