Organization of a Pyramid Scheme and Methods of Countering Illegal Fundraising
( Pp. 185-188)

More about authors
Shogenov Zaur Arturovich Police Major, Lecturer of the Department of Law Enforcement Organization, North Caucasian institute of professional development (branch) Krasnodar university Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nalchik, Russia
Abstract:
The organization of activities aimed at illegal attraction of funds or other property of individuals and legal entities, referred to as a" financial pyramid", today represents a danger to citizens and organizations, including the state, in connection with harming the interests protected by laws. The paper reflects the negative consequences of such activities, which have a negative impact on the monetary system, the financial market, and leads to the loss of various types of property in a large number of the country's population. Within the framework of the work, the main features of financial pyramids, the reasons that contribute to the creation of such organizations, and the ways of their modern existence are indicated. The purpose of writing a research paper is to analyze the reasons for the growth of the above-mentioned crimes and their distinctive features from commercial organizations, the features of the corpus delicti, and methods of counteraction. The author comes to the conclusion that there are a number of qualifying features, focuses on the ways of their creation and further existence. With the advent of various financial instruments, and especially with the development of the Internet telecommunications network and the emergence of various social networks, there are more opportunities for the organizers of such crimes to steal other people's property, as a result of which negative economic, social and moral consequences are generated that undermine the trust of citizens in financial institutions.
How to Cite:
Shogenov Z.A., (2021), ORGANIZATION OF A PYRAMID SCHEME AND METHODS OF COUNTERING ILLEGAL FUNDRAISING. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 5 => 185-188.
Reference list:
Krotkov A.P.: Vse velikie afery, moshennichestva i finansovye piramidy: ot Kaliostro do Mavrodi Izdatel stvo: Astrel , 2009 g. S. 7-8.
Federal nyy zakon ot 30.03.2016 N 78-FZ quot;O vnesenii izmeneniy v Ugolovnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii i stat yu 151 Ugolovno-protsessual nogo kodeksa Rossiyskoy Federatsii quot;, SPS Konsul tant Plyus; Sobranie zakonodatel stva RF. 2016 №14.
Metodicheskie rekomendatsii / V. V. Uleychik, L. V. YAkovleva, E. I. Mayorova, V. A. Ryazantsev. - M.: FGKU VNII MVD Rossii //Rassledovanie prestupleniy, svyazannykh s organizatsiey deyatel nosti po privlecheniyu denezhnykh sredstv i (ili) inogo imushchestva. 2018. S. 9-12.
Godovoy otchet TSentral nogo banka RF ot 31.03.2019 O finansovykh piramidakh Bank Rossii. www.cbr.ru. Izdatel : AO AEI PRAYM , Tirazh 1200 ekz. Zakaz № 1013, s.395.
Feoktistov N.V., Komarov A.V. Finansovye piramidy staroy i novoy Rossii // Economics. 2016. - №9 (18). S.77-84.
Vesti 24, vypusk ot 11.01.2021, Andrey CHistyakov. Novosti na quot;Rossii 24 quot;https://www.vesti.ru/video/2257685, data obrashcheniya 10.05.2021.
Federal nyy zakon quot;O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federal nyy zakon quot;O protivodeystvii legalizatsii (otmyvaniyu) dokhodov, poluchennykh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniyu terrorizma quot; v tselyakh sovershenstvovaniya obyazatel nogo kontrolya quot; ot 13.07.2020 N 208-FZ. http: //www.consultant.ru/document/cons doc LAW 357070/
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Keywords:
pyramid scheme, social network, blogger, illegal attraction of funds, depositors, license, organization, financial literacy, financial institutions.


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