The political situation of man in medieval law of the French cities of the XI-XIV centuries
( Pp. 18-21)

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal registration of the political rights of the person in the medieval urban law of French cities of XI-XIV centuries. The uniqueness of the normative material under study is due to the fact that the public, and first of all, the political life of the inhabitants of different medieval French cities of XI-XIV centuries was characterized by a great variety, due to differences in the origin of urban political privileges and the degree of their legal development. As a result the author of the article concludes that the method of acquisition and scope of the political rights, fixed in the legal space of different French cities of XI-XIV centuries, resulted from the degree and nature of their seigniorial dependence as well as the balance of social-forces in political relations within these cities. An analysis of the development of political rights in different districts of the medieval cities of France of XI-XIV centuries was carried out on the basis of indicators: the nature of the assignment by the senior of political privileges to the citizens, the name of the legal act that formalized the senior concessions, the social support of the citizens in the political struggle with the senior, the amount of political rights of citizens in the field of municipal administration. The article defines the concepts of a medieval French city of the 11th-14th centuries and an urban citizen of medieval France of the 11th-14th centuries. In addition, the composition, structure and procedure of the formation of urban authorities, in which the political rights of citizens of different medieval French cities of the XI-XIV centuries were realized, are being studied. The role of urban structures, señoric in nature, in the process of formation and normative consolidation of political human rights in the legislation of medieval French cities of the XI-XIV centuries is investigated.

Kvachadze O.B., Bakulina E.V., Migunova T.L., (2020), THE POLITICAL SITUATION OF MAN IN MEDIEVAL LAW OF THE FRENCH CITIES OF THE XI-XIV CENTURIES. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 1 => 18-21.

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French cities, the Middle Ages, urban law, the legal status of citizens, political rights.