The Theory of Separation of Powers: Issues of Formation, Development and Implementation
( Pp. 48-58)

The aim of the study is to analyze the views of thinkers of different historical eras on the idea of separation of powers, highlighting the features and main characteristics of such views in order to build the evolution of the concept under study and predict the further development of the phenomenon of separation of powers. The article examines the history of the emergence and evolution of the theory of separation of powers, analyzes the practice of applying the theory of separation of powers in foreign countries and the problems of implementing the principle of separation of powers in modern Russia. Based on the analysis of the current state of the concept of separation of powers, the authors propose to expand the classification of models of the theory of separation of powers. Results. The concept of the separation of powers has always been a powerful tool to impact on state development, the formation and operation of the public power system in many modern states; it is the most important constitutional principle, called s one of the signs of the legal state. And this is despite the fact that in legal science there are still disputes about the essence of the concept of separation of powers, about its significance in the progressive development of the public power system, about the number of powers, about the relationship between the principle of separation of powers and the principle of unity of state power, etc. The classical theory of separation of powers cannot be understood as something frozen in time. She is no stranger to development and improvement. Throughout its history, this concept has proven its flexibility, versatility, and ability to various modifications. The concept of separation of powers is constantly evolving and adapting to the objective needs of the development of society and the state, trying to match the modern processes of complication of socio-economic and political-legal relations in the state.

Evgeny O.B., Pyatkin V.N., (2021), THE THEORY OF SEPARATION OF POWERS: ISSUES OF FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 7 => 48-58.

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state, separation of powers, system of checks and balances, branches of government, public authorities, constitution, republic, democracy.