The History of the Emergence and Consolidation of the Concept of National Security in the Legislation of Russia and Foreign Countries: Historical and Legal Research
( Pp. 17-34)
More about authors
Gusaim Ivan V.
научный сотрудник
Center for Security Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow, Russian Federation Denis Yu. Petrov senior lecturer of issues at the Department of Management state and municipal property, expert of the scientific and educational center "Management of State and Municipal Facilities"
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Moscow, Russian Federation Evgeniy О. Dmitriev Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Basic Department of State and Municipal Property Management of the Institute of State Public Administration, Deputy Head
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Moscow Rosreestr Department
Moscow, Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation
Center for Security Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Moscow, Russian Federation Denis Yu. Petrov senior lecturer of issues at the Department of Management state and municipal property, expert of the scientific and educational center "Management of State and Municipal Facilities"
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Moscow, Russian Federation Evgeniy О. Dmitriev Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Basic Department of State and Municipal Property Management of the Institute of State Public Administration, Deputy Head
The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration; Moscow Rosreestr Department
Moscow, Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Abstract: Globalization and the rapid development of technology, the concept of national security is becoming increasingly relevant both for Russia and for many foreign countries. National security covers a wide range of issues related to the protection of the interests of the State, society and citizens from various threats, both internal and external. Historically, the concept of national security has undergone significant changes, from ancient times to the present day. The importance of studying it is undeniable, since it affects not only military aspects, but also economic, social, cultural and environmental factors that can affect the stability and development of the state. In the course of the study, the authors identified the following features of the Russian national security strategy and its differences from other countries. Our country focuses on protecting vital priorities, internal security, territorial integrity and territorial order, focusing on the comprehensive protection of the interests of the country, its citizens and society. While unfriendly countries such as the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, the Republic of Korea and Japan focus their attention on countering external and internal threats through the prism of interference in the private lives of citizens.
As a result of the research conducted by the authors, it can be said that studying the history of the emergence and consolidation of the concept of national security in the legislation of Russia and foreign countries is an important step towards understanding modern realities and threats facing states. This research not only enriches theoretical knowledge in the field of law and international relations, but also opens up new horizons for the practical application of acquired knowledge in the field of security.
As a result of the research conducted by the authors, it can be said that studying the history of the emergence and consolidation of the concept of national security in the legislation of Russia and foreign countries is an important step towards understanding modern realities and threats facing states. This research not only enriches theoretical knowledge in the field of law and international relations, but also opens up new horizons for the practical application of acquired knowledge in the field of security.
How to Cite:
Gusaim I. V., Petrov D. Yu., Dmitriev E. О. The History of the Emergence and Consolidation of the Concept of National Security in the Legislation of Russia and Foreign Countries: Historical and Legal Research. Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2025. Vol. 18. No. 3. Pp. 17-34. (in Rus.). DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2025-18-3-17-34. EDN: EWFXAP
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Bogdanov A.N. Ensuring national security: concept, purpose and basic methods. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/evolyutsiya-gegemonii-vlast-ssha-v-sovremennom-mire, DOI: 10.21779/2500-1930-2018-33-1-83-90.
Vishnyakov V.G. On the methodological foundations of legal regulation of security problems in the Russian Federation. Journal of Russian Law. 2005. No. 9 (105). Pp. 27–39. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-metodologicheskih-osnovah-pravovogo-regulirovaniya-problem-bezopasnosti-rossiyskoy-federatsii. (in Rus.).
Zaitseva S.E., Gerasimova A.S. Analysis of the concept of national security of the Russian Federation. "Modern world scientific achievements in the context." 2024. URL: https://elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_64862583_81690957.pdf#page=398. (in Rus.).
Zakhartsev S.I. and others. The sovereignty of the Russian Federation: modern threats and ensuring national security. Legal Science: History and Modernity. 2016. No. 12. Pp. 69–94. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32840820, EDN: LBMAJV. (in Rus.).
Kardashova I.B. The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the system of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation. Moscow: VNII MIA of Russia. 2006. p. 33. URL: https://static.freereferats.ru/_avtoreferats/01003392947.pdf.
Kikot-Glukhodedova T. Theoretical and applied problems of ensuring national security of modern democracy. Liters, 2022. URL: https://books.google.com/books?hl=ru&Ir=&id=trdsEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&ots=tigyfxVWc3&sig=LwsTxZ0Au8jh7vmjmDcwRpjj6Jl.
Nezhinskaya K.S. Constitutional and legal foundations of the national security of the Russian Federation in the field of demographic policy (on the example of the Far Eastern Federal District):Khabarovsk, 2014, 2015. URL: https://www. susu.ru/sites/default/files/ Dis./avtoreferat_nezhinskaya.pdf.
Samsonov V.A. Ensuring national security: protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/evolyutsiya-gegemonii-vlast-ssha-v-sovremennom-mire, EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BZIWVL.
Samsonov V.A. Obespechenie natsional noy bezopasnosti: zashchita prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina, URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/evolyutsiya- gegemonii-vlast-ssha-v-sovremennom-mire, EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BZIWVL.
Keywords:
national security, legislation of Russia and foreign countries, historical and legal research, concept, strategy, emergence, development.
