The Basis for Criminalizing Acts in the Field of Environmental Protection
( Pp. 112-117)
More about authors
Alexandra Yu. Bokovnya
Cand. Sci. (Law), Assoc. Prof. of the Department of Criminal Law
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Kazan, Russian Federation
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University
Kazan, Russian Federation
Abstract:
Abstract: The author proceeds from the fact that the disclosure of the essence and functional purpose of any social phenomenon invariably presupposes an understanding of the basis, prerequisites, its origins, as well as the criteria that it must meet. The article notes that the basis for criminalizing acts is a certain set (or complex) of objective and subjective circumstances or factors indicating an increased level of their public danger. It is emphasized that the basis of criminalization is not the process, but its result in the form of regulation of its increased limits, similar to the recognition of an already committed act containing all the signs of a crime, as the basis of criminal liability. When assessing the social danger of acts in the field of environmental protection, it is especially important to take into account its nature, the exceptional vulnerability of the natural environment, the often unavoidable and irretrievable consequences, and their ambiguity when they manifest themselves over decades and simultaneously affect its various components.
How to Cite:
Bokovnya, A.Yu. (2026). The Basis for Criminalizing Acts in the Field of Environmental Protection. Gaps in Russian Legislation, 19(1), 112-117. DOI: 10.33693/2072-3164-2026-19-1-112-117. EDN: UIVBHI
Reference list:
Borsuchenko S.A. Criminalization and decriminalization of acts as methods of criminal law policy. Bulletin of the Russian Law Academy. 2010. No. 2. Pp. 28–29. (in Rus.).
Bytko Yu.I. The bases of criminalization. Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy, 2016. No. 4 (III). Pp. 189–194. (in Rus.).
Korobeev A.I., Dremlyuga R.I. Criminal law policy in the field of countering the platformization of criminal activity. Russian Journal of Criminology. 2022. Vol.16. No. 1. Pp. 47–56. (in Rus.).
Course of criminal law. The general part. Vol. 1. The doctrine of crime. Edited by N.F. Kuznetsova. I.M. Tyazhkova. Moscow: IKD "Zertsalo-M", 2002. 624 p.
Lopashenko N.A. Criminal policy. Moscow: Volters Kluver, 2009. 579 p.
Naumov A.V. Russian criminal law: a course of lectures: in 3 volumes. 1: General part. Moscow: Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian Federation, 2016. p. 300.
Nechaev A.D. On the concepts of criminalization and decriminalization: a criminal-political concept. State and law. 2017. No. 4. Pp. 49–55. (in Rus.).
Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N. Yu. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. Moscow: AZ LLC, 1992.
Pashin S.A. Understanding crime. Criminal Law. 2000. No. 3. Pp. 81–89.
Plaksina T.A. Criminalization and decriminalization in modern Russian criminal law. Russian state and law: traditions, modernity and the future. Barnaul: Altai Book Publishing House. University, 2011. Pp. 175–180.
Plakhova V.I. The role of criminological research in improving criminal legislation. Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law. 2011. No. 3. Pp. 5–12. (in Rus.).
Prosumentov L.M. Public danger as a basis for criminalization (decriminalization) of an act. Vestn. Voronezh. Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2009. No. 4. Pp. 18–24. (in Rus.).
Fefelov P.A. The social danger of a criminal act and the grounds for criminal responsibility: basic methodological problems. edited by M.I. Kovalev. Moscow: Yurid. lit-ra, 1972. 151 p.
Filimonov V.D. Criminological foundations of criminal law. Tomsk, 1981. 214 p.
Shenshin V.M. Criminalization and punishment for environmental crimes as methods of implementing Russia’s criminal environmental policy. Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. No. 3 (75) 2017. Pp. 98–101. (in Rus.).
SHenshin V.M. Kriminalizatsiya i penalizatsiya ekologicheskikh prestupleniy kak metody realizatsii ugolovno- ekologicheskoy politiki Rossii // Vestnik Sankt- Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. № 3 (75) 2017. S. 98 101.
Bytko Yu.I. The bases of criminalization. Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy, 2016. No. 4 (III). Pp. 189–194. (in Rus.).
Korobeev A.I., Dremlyuga R.I. Criminal law policy in the field of countering the platformization of criminal activity. Russian Journal of Criminology. 2022. Vol.16. No. 1. Pp. 47–56. (in Rus.).
Course of criminal law. The general part. Vol. 1. The doctrine of crime. Edited by N.F. Kuznetsova. I.M. Tyazhkova. Moscow: IKD "Zertsalo-M", 2002. 624 p.
Lopashenko N.A. Criminal policy. Moscow: Volters Kluver, 2009. 579 p.
Naumov A.V. Russian criminal law: a course of lectures: in 3 volumes. 1: General part. Moscow: Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian Federation, 2016. p. 300.
Nechaev A.D. On the concepts of criminalization and decriminalization: a criminal-political concept. State and law. 2017. No. 4. Pp. 49–55. (in Rus.).
Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N. Yu. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. Moscow: AZ LLC, 1992.
Pashin S.A. Understanding crime. Criminal Law. 2000. No. 3. Pp. 81–89.
Plaksina T.A. Criminalization and decriminalization in modern Russian criminal law. Russian state and law: traditions, modernity and the future. Barnaul: Altai Book Publishing House. University, 2011. Pp. 175–180.
Plakhova V.I. The role of criminological research in improving criminal legislation. Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law. 2011. No. 3. Pp. 5–12. (in Rus.).
Prosumentov L.M. Public danger as a basis for criminalization (decriminalization) of an act. Vestn. Voronezh. Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2009. No. 4. Pp. 18–24. (in Rus.).
Fefelov P.A. The social danger of a criminal act and the grounds for criminal responsibility: basic methodological problems. edited by M.I. Kovalev. Moscow: Yurid. lit-ra, 1972. 151 p.
Filimonov V.D. Criminological foundations of criminal law. Tomsk, 1981. 214 p.
Shenshin V.M. Criminalization and punishment for environmental crimes as methods of implementing Russia’s criminal environmental policy. Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. No. 3 (75) 2017. Pp. 98–101. (in Rus.).
SHenshin V.M. Kriminalizatsiya i penalizatsiya ekologicheskikh prestupleniy kak metody realizatsii ugolovno- ekologicheskoy politiki Rossii // Vestnik Sankt- Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. № 3 (75) 2017. S. 98 101.
Keywords:
foundation, criteria, public danger, nature of public danger, environment, criminalization of acts, consequences, components of the natural environment..