Improving Industrial Policy Measures to Strengthen the Systematic Regulation of Technological Safety in Russia under Sanctions
( Pp. 156-164)
More about authors
Lyudmila V. Obolenskaya
Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Leader research associate, Institute for Financial and Industrial Policy
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation Susanna R. Bekulova Junior Researcher at the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation Susanna R. Bekulova Junior Researcher at the Institute of Financial and Industrial Policy
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:
The subject of research in the article is the technological security of Russia, which is acquiring particular relevance in the context of growing geopolitical tensions. Special attention is paid to technological sovereignty as a significant factor in ensuring the country's technological security in the context of unprecedented sanctions. In line with this current topic, the goal is to develop a number of significant industrial policy measures that will make it possible to strengthen the systematic regulation of technological safety in Russia in the context of sanctions. The novelty of the research lies in the substantiation and development of four groups of systemic measures aimed at ensuring consistency, coherence, diversification and balance of regulatory influences when solving technological safety problems. The first group of proposed measures affects the Concept of Technological Development of the Russian Federation. Their implementation will improve the consistency of the Concept with existing strategic planning documents and eliminate identified logical inconsistencies through the use of a specially developed structural and logical design. The second group of measures relates to the formation of feedback, which makes it possible to adjust priorities and distribute government funding among government support options, taking into account assessments of business preferences. The third group of measures is focused on ensuring diversification and balance of external sources of technology, which allows reducing the risks of dependence on one partner and thereby increasing the country’s technological security. The fourth group of measures is aimed at ensuring diversification and balance of domestic sources of technology. The need for a combination of adaptation (urgent) and long-term measures of state support for technological projects is substantiated. In general, the proposed measures will help strengthen the consistency and improve the quality of state regulation in the field of ensuring Russia’s technological security under sanctions.
How to Cite:
Obolenskaya L. V., Bekulova S. R. Improving Industrial Policy Measures to Strengthen the Systematic Regulation of Technological Safety in Russia under Sanctions // ECONOMIC PROBLEMS AND LEGAL PRACTICE. 2024. Vol. 20. № 4. P. 156-164. (in Russ.) DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2024-20-4-156-164. EDN: BPJCMO
Reference list:
Aksenova A.A., Shindikova I.G. (2020). Assessing the level of economic security (based on technological security). Innovative economics: development prospects and the future, 7(49), pp. 5–12. doi: 10.47581/2020/10.23.PS85/IE/7/49.001.
Rubtsov A.G. (2021). Assessing the economic security of the Russian Federation in the technological sphere. Bulletin of the Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov, 6, 220–234. doi: 10.21686/2413-2829-2021-6-220-234.
Goryacheva T.V., Myzrova O.A. (2023). The role and place of technological sovereignty in ensuring the sustainability of the Russian economy. News of Saratov University. New episode. Series: Economics. Control. Right, 2, 134–145. doi: 10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-2-134-145.
Ezdina N.P., Danilov D.R. (2023). On the issue of ensuring technological safety in the context of economic security in Russia. Economics and innovation management, 2 (25), 31–39. doi: 10.26730/2587-5574-2023-2-31-39.
Gretchenko A.I., Gretchenko A.A. (2022). Technological safety of Russia: current state, threats and methods of ensuring. Economic safety, 2, 547–570. doi: 10.18334/ecsec.5.2.114429.
Edler J., Blind K., Kroll H., Schubert T. (2023). Technology sovereignty as an emerging frame for innovation policy: defining rationales, ends and means. Research Policy, 52(6), Article 104765. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104765.
March C., Schieferdecker I. (2023). Technological Sovereignty as Ability, Not Autarky. International Studies Review, 2, viad012. doi: 10.1093/isr/viad012.
Dietlmeier S.F., Urmetzer F. (2023). Tech Sovereignty and Industrial Ecosystems, MPRA Paper 120558. University Library of Munich. Germany. URL: https//mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/120558/1/MPRA_paper_120558.pdf (date of access: 14.07.2024).
Boeing P., Mueller E. (2024). Global influence of inventions and technology sovereignty. ZEW policy briefs. URL: https//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4802795 (date of the access: 14.07.2024).
Caravella S., Crespi F., Cucignatto G., Guarascio D. (2023). Technological Sovereignty and Strategic Dependencies: The case of the Photovoltaic Supply Chain. GLO Discussion Paper, 1330. URL: https//leap.luiss.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/WP10.23-Technological-Sovereignty-and-Strategic-Dependencies-LEAP.pdf (date of access: 14.07.2024).
Chrétien J., Drouard E., Buffet G., Castex L., Dechoux A., et al. (2022). European technological sovereignty. Think tank Renaissance Numérique. URL: https//hal.science/hal-03574500v1/file/RenaissanceNumerique_TechnologicalSovereignty_Note.pdf (date of access:14.07.2024).
Ladynin A.I. (2022). System of indicators of scientific and technological security of Russia. World of Economics and Management, 2, 23–35. doi: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-2-23-35.
Mukha D.V. (2022). Current issues of ensuring scientific and technological security of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of innovative development of the national economy. Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: Collection of scientific articles, 4, 21–42. doi: 10.47612/27895122202242142.
Varshavsky A.E. (2015). Methodological principles for assessing the scientific and technological security of Russia. Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 25: International relations and world politics, 4, 73–100.
Prikhodko I.I. (2022). Theoretical aspects of the concept of technological sovereignty. Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Economics and Management, 4, 88-96.
Egorova A.A., Danilov I.A., Dovbiy I.P. (2022). Technological sovereignty: retrospective analysis and prospects in conditions of increased economic volatility. Bulletin of ChelSU, 12 (470), 33–44. doi: 10.47475/1994-2796-2022-11205
Tomin L.V. (2023). Discussions about technological sovereignty: analysis of conceptual principles and justification of strategies. POLITEX, 1, 22–35.
Dementyev V.E. (2023). Technological sovereignty and priorities for production localization. Space of Economics, 1, 6–18. doi: 10.18522/2073-6606-2023-21-1-6-18.
Yankovskaya E.S. (2022). Technological sovereignty of Russia: concept, essence, strategy and ways of its implementation. Scientific Notes of St. Petersburg named after V.B. Bobkov branch of the Russian Customs Academy, 4 (84), 76–81.
Afanasyev A.A. (2022). Technological sovereignty: main policy directions to achieve it in modern Russia. Issues of innovative economics, 4, 2193–2212. doi: 10.18334/vinec.12.4.116433.
Rubtsov A.G. (2021). Assessing the economic security of the Russian Federation in the technological sphere. Bulletin of the Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov, 6, 220–234. doi: 10.21686/2413-2829-2021-6-220-234.
Goryacheva T.V., Myzrova O.A. (2023). The role and place of technological sovereignty in ensuring the sustainability of the Russian economy. News of Saratov University. New episode. Series: Economics. Control. Right, 2, 134–145. doi: 10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-2-134-145.
Ezdina N.P., Danilov D.R. (2023). On the issue of ensuring technological safety in the context of economic security in Russia. Economics and innovation management, 2 (25), 31–39. doi: 10.26730/2587-5574-2023-2-31-39.
Gretchenko A.I., Gretchenko A.A. (2022). Technological safety of Russia: current state, threats and methods of ensuring. Economic safety, 2, 547–570. doi: 10.18334/ecsec.5.2.114429.
Edler J., Blind K., Kroll H., Schubert T. (2023). Technology sovereignty as an emerging frame for innovation policy: defining rationales, ends and means. Research Policy, 52(6), Article 104765. doi: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104765.
March C., Schieferdecker I. (2023). Technological Sovereignty as Ability, Not Autarky. International Studies Review, 2, viad012. doi: 10.1093/isr/viad012.
Dietlmeier S.F., Urmetzer F. (2023). Tech Sovereignty and Industrial Ecosystems, MPRA Paper 120558. University Library of Munich. Germany. URL: https//mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/120558/1/MPRA_paper_120558.pdf (date of access: 14.07.2024).
Boeing P., Mueller E. (2024). Global influence of inventions and technology sovereignty. ZEW policy briefs. URL: https//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4802795 (date of the access: 14.07.2024).
Caravella S., Crespi F., Cucignatto G., Guarascio D. (2023). Technological Sovereignty and Strategic Dependencies: The case of the Photovoltaic Supply Chain. GLO Discussion Paper, 1330. URL: https//leap.luiss.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/WP10.23-Technological-Sovereignty-and-Strategic-Dependencies-LEAP.pdf (date of access: 14.07.2024).
Chrétien J., Drouard E., Buffet G., Castex L., Dechoux A., et al. (2022). European technological sovereignty. Think tank Renaissance Numérique. URL: https//hal.science/hal-03574500v1/file/RenaissanceNumerique_TechnologicalSovereignty_Note.pdf (date of access:14.07.2024).
Ladynin A.I. (2022). System of indicators of scientific and technological security of Russia. World of Economics and Management, 2, 23–35. doi: 10.25205/2542-0429-2022-22-2-23-35.
Mukha D.V. (2022). Current issues of ensuring scientific and technological security of the Republic of Belarus in the conditions of innovative development of the national economy. Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus: Collection of scientific articles, 4, 21–42. doi: 10.47612/27895122202242142.
Varshavsky A.E. (2015). Methodological principles for assessing the scientific and technological security of Russia. Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 25: International relations and world politics, 4, 73–100.
Prikhodko I.I. (2022). Theoretical aspects of the concept of technological sovereignty. Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Economics and Management, 4, 88-96.
Egorova A.A., Danilov I.A., Dovbiy I.P. (2022). Technological sovereignty: retrospective analysis and prospects in conditions of increased economic volatility. Bulletin of ChelSU, 12 (470), 33–44. doi: 10.47475/1994-2796-2022-11205
Tomin L.V. (2023). Discussions about technological sovereignty: analysis of conceptual principles and justification of strategies. POLITEX, 1, 22–35.
Dementyev V.E. (2023). Technological sovereignty and priorities for production localization. Space of Economics, 1, 6–18. doi: 10.18522/2073-6606-2023-21-1-6-18.
Yankovskaya E.S. (2022). Technological sovereignty of Russia: concept, essence, strategy and ways of its implementation. Scientific Notes of St. Petersburg named after V.B. Bobkov branch of the Russian Customs Academy, 4 (84), 76–81.
Afanasyev A.A. (2022). Technological sovereignty: main policy directions to achieve it in modern Russia. Issues of innovative economics, 4, 2193–2212. doi: 10.18334/vinec.12.4.116433.
Keywords:
industrial policy, technological safety, technological sovereignty, industrial policy measures, development strategy..
Related Articles
DEBATING ISSUES OF HISTORY Pages: 22-29 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2024-6-2-22-29 Issue №119846
Specifics of Russia’s Early Industrial Development under Interstate Rivalry, 18th — Early 20th Centuries
military modernization
industrial policy
institutions
collective action
science
Show more
2. NATIONAL ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT 08.00.05 Pages: 20-26 Issue №16787
Modernization of the state industrial policy in the field of metallurgical complex of Russian Federation
metallurgical complex
industrial policy
national economy
SPIC
public-private partnership
Show more
ECONOMIC HISTORY Pages: 48-56 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2023-5-2-48-56 Issue №23873
State Policy in the Field of Computer Technology Development in the 1950s: Achievements and Blocking Factors
scientific and technical policy
industrial policy
computer technology
automation.
Show more
CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN THE MODERN WORLD Pages: 66-69 DOI: 10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-2-66-69 Issue №16644
Constitutional bases of industrial policy in the Russian Federation
industrial policy
state support for industry
measures of state support
strategic development of the industry
Show more
HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Pages: 96-102 DOI: 10.33693/2658-4654-2021-3-3-96-102 Issue №19560
Modern Historiography of Problems of Metallurgy Development in Russia in the Second Half of the XIX Century and Industrial Policy
XIX century
metallurgy
state
industrial policy
historiography
Show more
ECONOMIC THEORY Pages: 122-130 DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2023-19-5-122-130 Issue №24704
Introduction of Investment Instruments and Models Used in the Implementation of Industrial Policy abroad into Russian Practice
economic growth
industrial policy
public-private partnership
sources of financing
investment policy
Show more
REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMICS Pages: 155-161 Issue №24178
Features of Technological Development of Industry and Business Management in the Economy of Modern Russia
technological sovereignty
import substitution
the concept of technological development
measures of state support for investment activity of technological development projects.
Show more
REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMICS Pages: 195-206 DOI: 10.33693/2541-8025-2023-19-5-196-206 Issue №24704
Systematization of Organizational and Methodological Support of Mechanisms of State Support of Enterprises of the Military-Industrial Complex
military–industrial complex
state support
state defense order
industrial policy
financing
Show more
14. INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT Pages: 211-214 Issue №4641
Methodological bases of innovative transformations and increase of competitiveness of the industry of the Russian Federation
industrial production
industrial policy
the development of production
innovation
innovation
Show more
11. OTHER Pages: 254-256 Issue №16219
Constitutional bases of state support for industry in the Russian Federation: regional aspect
state support for industry
economic security of the state
national security
industrial policy
Show more